Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abarghuei MJ, Rouzbehan Y, Alipour D (2011). Effect of oak (Quercus libani Oliv.) Leave tannin on ruminal fermentation of sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 13:1021-1032. |
|
|
Abd El-Rahman HH, Mohammed MI, Gehadand AEA, Awadallah IM (2006). Ameliorating the anti-nutritional factors effect in Atriplex halimus on sheep and goats by ensiling or polyethylene glycol supplementation. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8(6). |
|
|
Adebayo KO, Aderinboye RY, Isah OA, Onwuka CFI (2017). Rumen fermentation characteristics of West African Dwarf goats fed enzyme supplemented total mixed ration in the dry season. Animal Research International 14(3):2867-2875. |
|
|
Adedeji OY, Ajayi FT, Falola OO, Aregbe AO (2014). Intake and digestibility of West African Dwarf goats fed concentrate with varying inclusion levels of corn cob and groundnut husk. Proceedings of 39th Conference, Nigerian Society for Animal Production. 16- 19 March. Babcock University, IIishan - Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, pp. 265-267. |
|
|
Ademola IO, Fagbemi BO, Idowu SO (2004). Evaluation of the anthelmintic activity of Khaya senegalensis extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep: In vitro and in vivo studies. Veterinary Parasitology 122: 151-164. |
|
|
Adeyemi KD, Sazili AQ, Ebrahimi M, Samsudin AA, Alimon AR, Karim R, Karsani SA, Sabow AB (2016). Effects of dietary blend of canola oil and palm oil on nutrient intake and digestibility, growth performance, rumen fermentation and fatty acids in goats. Animal Science Journal 89:1137-1147. |
|
|
Ajayi FT, Ogunleke FO, Odejide JO, Tiamiyu AK, Morakinyo OA (2014). Feed intake and weight changes of West Africa Dwarf goats fed concentrate diet with corncob in varying inclusion levels. Proceedings of the 39th Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production. 16-19 March, Babcock University, IIishan - Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, pp. 262-264. |
|
|
Alawa CBI, Adamu AM, Gefu JO, Ajanusi OJ, Abdu PA, Chiezey NP, Alawa JN, Bowman DD (2003). In vitro screening of two Nigerian medicinal plants (Vernonia amygdalina and Annona senegalensis) for anthelmintic activity. Veterinary Parasitology 113:73-81. |
|
|
Al-Kindi A, Schiborra A, Buerkert A, Schlecht E (2017). Effects of quebracho tannin extract and activated charcoal on nutrient digestibility, digesta passage and faeces composition in goats. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 101:576-588. |
|
|
Anyanwu MU, Okoye RC (2017). Antimicrobial activity of Nigerian medicinal plants. Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology 6(2), 240-259. |
|
|
Anbarasu C, Dutta N, Sharma K. Rawat M (2004). Response of goats to partial replacement of dietary protein by a leaf meal mixture containing Leucaena leucocephela, Morus alba and Tectona grandis. Small Ruminant Research 51:47-56. |
|
|
Anthony JP, Fyfe L, Smith H (2005). Plant active components - A result for anti-parasitic agents. Trends in Parasitology 21:462-468. |
|
|
AOAC (2000). Official methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, (17th edition) Washington, DC, USA. |
|
|
Asaolu V, Binuomote R, Akinlade J, Aderinola O, Oyelami O (2012). Intake and growth performance of West African Dwarf goats fed Moringa oleifera, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocpala dried leaves as supplements to cassava peels. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 10(2):76-88. |
|
|
Atawodi SE (2005). Comparative in Vitro Trypanocidal Activities of Petroleum ether Chloroform, methanol and aqueous extract of some Nigerian Savannah Plants. African Journal Biotechnology 4(2): 177-182. |
|
|
Babayemi OJ, Bamikole MA (2006). Supplementary value of Tephrosia bracteolata, Tephrosia candida, Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium hay for West African dwarf goats kept on range. Journal of Central European Agriculture 7(2):323. |
|
|
Bengaly K, Mhlongo S, Nsahlai IV (2007). The effect of wattle tannin on intake, digestibility, nitrogen retention and growth performance of goats in South Africa. Livestock Research. Rural Development 19(4). |
|
|
Bhatta R, Vaithiyanathan S, Shinde AK, Jakhmola, RC (2005). Effect of feeding complete feed block containing Prosopis cineraria leaves and olyethylene glycol (PEG)?6000 on nutrient intake, its utilization, rumen fermentation pattern and rumen enzyme profile in kids. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 85:1788-1794. |
|
|
Burkill HM (1985). The useful plants of West Tropical Africa. 2nd Edition. Volume 1, Families A-D. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, P. 960. |
|
|
Campbell ES, Taylor CA, Walker JW, Lupton CJ, Waldron DF, Landau SY (2007). Effects of supplementation on juniper intake by goats. Rangeland Ecology and Management 60:588-595. |
|
|
Carulla JE, Kreuzer M, Machmüller A,Hess HD (2005). Supplementation of Acacia mearnsii tannins decreases methanogenesis and urinary nitrogen in forage-fed sheep. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 56:951-969. |
|
|
Castillo-González AR, Burrola-Barraza ME, Domínguez-Viveros J, Chávez-Martínez A (2014). Rumen microorganisms and fermentation. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria 46(3):349-361. |
|
|
Chauhan NS, Sharma V, Dixit VK, Thakur M (2014). A review on plants used for improvement of sexual performance and virility. Biomed Research International. Volume 2014, Article ID 868062, 19 pages. |
|
|
Crawley MT (1993). GLIM for Ecologists. Blackwell Scientific Press, Oxford, P. 379. |
|
|
Detweiler G, Gipson T, Merkel RC, Goetsch A, Sahlu T (2008). Body condition score in goats. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Goat Field Day, Langston University, Langston, OK, pp. 127-133. |
|
|
Devendra C (1993). Small ruminant production systems. In: Devendra C (Ed), Small ruminant production systems in South and Southeast Asia. Proceedings of a workshop held in Bogor, Indonesia, 6-10 October 1986. IDRC-256e. IDRC (International Development Research Centre), Ottawa, Canada, pp. 29-51. |
|
|
Dhama K, Tiwari R, Khan RU, Chakraborty S, Gop M, Karthik K, Saminathan M (2014). Growth promoters and novel feed additives improving poultry production and health, bioactive principles and beneficial applications: The trends and advances - A review. International Journal of Pharmacology 10(3):129-159. |
|
|
Drewnoski ME, Poore MH (2012). Effects of supplementation frequency on ruminnal fermentation and digestion by steers fed medium-quality hay and supplemented with soya bean hull and corn gluten feed blend. Journal of Animal Science 90(3):881-891. |
|
|
Enzo AP (2007). Traditional plants and herbal remedies used in the treatment of diarrhoea disease: Mode of action, quality, efficacy, and safety considerations. In: Modern Phytomedicine: Turning Medicinal Plants into Drugs. Ahmad, I, Aqil, F and Owais, M. (Eds). Wiley-eXtension.org (2009). Goat Body Condition Score Introduction. |
|
|
Getachew G, Pittroff W, Putnam DH, Dandekar A, Goyal S, De Peters EJ (2008). The influence of addition of gallic acid, tannic acid, or quebracho tannins to alfalfa hay on in vitro rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis. Animal Feed Science andTechnology 140:444-461. |
|
|
Gheisar MM, Kim IH (2018). Phytobiotics in poultry and swine nutrition - A review, Italian Journal of Animal Science 17(1): 92-99. |
|
|
Gilboa N, Perevolotsky A, Landau S. Nitsan Z, Silanikove N (2000). Increasing productivity in goats grazing Mediterranean woodland andscrubland by supplementation of polyethylene glycol. Small Ruminant Research 38:183-19. |
|
|
Grande PA, Alcalde CR, De Lima LS, Zambom MA, De Macedo FA (2014). Effect of whole oilseeds feeding on performance and nutritive values of diets of young growing Saaneen goats. Ciencia e .Agrotecnolgia 38(2):181-187. |
|
|
Harun NLA, Alimon A, Jahromi MF, Samsudin AA (2017). Effects of feeding goats with Leucaena leucocephala and Manihot esculenta leaves supplemented diets on rumen fermentation profiles, urinary purine derivatives and rumen microbial population. Journal of Applied Animal Science 45:409-416. |
|
|
Inoni OE (2010). Effects of Small-holder Livestock Production in Reducing Rural Poverty in the Central Agricultural Zone of Delta State, Nigeria. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 1(3):171-176. |
|
|
Isah Y, Ndukwe IG, Ayo RG (2013). Phytochemical and antimicrobial analysis of stem- leaf of Cochlospermum planchonii. Journal of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Therapy Research 1:13-17. |
|
|
Jallow DB, Hsia LC (2011). Effect of six feed supplements on ruminal degradation characteristics of amino acid profile of Sheep. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 3(5):367-373. |
|
|
Juyal PD, Singla LD (2006). Herbal immunomodulatory and therapeutic approaches to control parasitic infections in livestock. In: Compendium of ICAR sponsored Winter School on Recent Trends in Utilization of Plant Biodiversity in Animal Health Care with Special Reference to Pharmacotherapeutic, Pharmacodynamics and Safety Assessment held from February 18 to March 10, 2006 CSK HPAU, Palampur. |
|
|
Karma DN (2005). Rumen microbial ecosystem. Current Science 89(l):124-135. |
|
|
Khaing KT, Loh TC, Ghizan S, Jahromi MF, Halim RA, Samsudin AA (2016). Profiling of rumen fermentation and microbial population changes in goats fed with napier grass supplemented with whole corn plant silage. Asian Journal of Animal Science |
|
|
Khojasteh SMB, Khameneh RJ, Houresfsnd M, Yaldagard E (2016). A review on medicinal plants used for improvement of spermatogenesis. Biology and Medicine (Aligarh) 8:292. |
|
|
Leng RA (1990). Factors affecting the utilization of 'poor quality' forage by ruminants particularly under tropical conditions. Nutrition Research Reviews 3:277-303. |
|
|
Liu XL, Liu H, Du GC, Chen J (2009). Improved bioconversion of volatile fatty acids from waste activated sludge by pretreatment. Water Environment Research 81:113-20. |
|
|
Longo C, Nozella EF, Cabral-Filho SLS, Lavorenti N, Vitti DMSS, Abdalla AL (2008). Voluntary intake, apparent digestibility and nitrogen balance by sheep supplemented with Leucaena leucocephala. Livestock Research for Rural Development 20(11). |
|
|
Makun HJ, Daudu OM, Otaru SM, Barje PP, Odegbile OE (2016). Effect of supplementation with different protein sources on the feed intake and growth in Red Sokoto and Sahelian goats. Journal of Animal Production Research 28(1):263-274. |
|
|
Matekaire T, Bwakura TM (2004). Ethnoveterinary medicine: A potential alternative to orthodox animal health delivery in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine 2(4):269-273. |
|
|
Min B, Pinchak W, Anderson R, Fulford J, Puchala R (2006). Effects of condensed tannins supplementation level on weight gain and in vitro and in vivo bloat precursors in steers grazing winter wheat. Journal of Animal Science 84 (9): 2546-2554. |
|
|
Min BR, Perkins D, Wright C, Dawod A, Min BJ, Terill TH, Eun JS, Shang R, Yanf SY, Gurung N (2015). Effects of feeding two different tannin-containing diets on ruminal fermentation profile and microbial community changes in meat goats. Agriculture, Food and Analytical Bacteriology 5(3):153-165. |
|
|
Min BR, Solaiman S, Gurung N, Behrends J, Eun JS, Taha E, Rose J (2012). Effects of pine bark supplementation on performance, rumen fermentation, and carcass characteristics of Kiko crossbred male goats. Journal of Animal Science 90(10):3556-3567. |
|
|
Minor S, MacLeod NA, Preston TR, Leng RA (1977). Studies on digestion in different sections of the intestinal tract of bulls fed sugar cane/urea with different supplements. Tropical Animal Production 2:163-174. |
|
|
Nafiu MO, Akanji MA, Yakubu MT (2011). Phyto-chemical and mineral constituents of Cochlospermum planchonii (Hook Ef x planch) Root. Bioresearch Bulletin 5:51-56. |
|
|
Nagaraja T (2012). A microbiologist's view on improving nutrient utilization in ruminants. In: 23rd Annual Ruminant Nutrition Symposium held at the Department of Animal Sciences, Universityof Florida, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 149-175. |
|
|
Ndemanisho EE, Mtenga LA, Kimbi EFC, Kimambo AE, Mtengeti EJ (1998). Substitution of dry Leucaena leucephala (DLL) leaves for cottonseed cake (CSC) as a protein supplement to urea treated maize stover fed to dairy weaner goats. Animal Feed Science and Technology 73:365-374. |
|
|
Ngwa AT, Nsahlai IV, Iji PA (2002). Effect of supplementing veld hay with a dry meal or silage from pods of Acacia sieberiana with or without wheat bran on voluntary intake, digestibility and excretion of purine derivatives, nitrogen utilization and weight gain in South African Merino sheep. Livestock Production Science 77:253-264. |
|
|
Nikiema A (2005). Agro-forestry parkland species diversity: Uses and management in semi-arid West Africa (Burkina Faso). PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands, P. 102. |
|
|
Njidda AA, Nasiru A (2010). In vitro gas production and dry matter digestibility of tannin- containing forages of semi-arid region of North eastern Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 9(1):60-66. |
|
|
Norton BW (1994). Tree legumes as dietary supplements for ruminants. In: Gutteridge, R.C. and Shelton, H.M. (Editors) Tropical Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture. Cab International, Uk, pp. 177-201. |
|
|
NRC (1985). Ruminant nitrogen usage. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C., USA. P. 138. |
|
|
Ogunmoye OA (1995). The utilization of soybean residue by WAD goat. MSc. Project, Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. |
|
|
Oguntibeju O (2018). Medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory activities from selected countries and regions of Africa. Journal of Inflammation Research 11:307-317. |
|
|
Oosting SJ (1993). Wheat straw as ruminant feed, effect of supplementation and ammonia treatment on voluntary feed intake and nutrient availability. PhD thesis, Agricultural University of Wageningen, The Netherlands. |
|
|
Osakwe II, Steingass H (2006). Ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestion in West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep fed Leucaenaleucocephalasupplemental diets. Agroforestry Systems. 67:129-133. |
|
|
Patra AK, Min BR, Saxena J (2012). Dietary tannins on microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract in ruminants in Dietary phytochemicals and microbes, Patra, A. K. (Ed), 237-262. |
|
|
Patra AK, Saxena J (2010). A new perspective on the use of plant secondary metabolites to inhibit methanogenesis in the rumen. Phytochemistry 71:1198-1222. |
|
|
Rawat P, Singh PK, Kumar V (2016). Anti-hypertensive medicinal plants and their mode of action. Journal of Herbal Medicine 6(3):107-118. |
|
|
Rinne M, Jaakkola S, Huhtanen P (1997). Grass maturity effects on cattle fed silage-based diets. 1. Organic matter digestion, rumen fermentation and nitrogen utilization. Animal Feed Science and Technology 67:1-17. |
|
|
Salem A, López S, Ranilla MJ, González JS (2013). Short-to medium-term effects of consumption of quebracho tannins on saliva production and composition in sheep and goats. Journal of Animal Science 91:1341-1349. |
|
|
Silanikove N, Perevolotsky A, Provenza FD (2001). Use of tannin-binding chemicals to assay for tannins and their negative postingestive effects in ruminants. Animal Feed Science and Technology 91:69-81. |
|
|
Singh B, Chaudhary LC, Agarwal N, Kamra DN (2011). Effect of feeding ficus infectoria leaves on rumen microbial profile and nutrient utilization in goats. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 810-817. |
|
|
Solaiman S, Thomas J, Dupre Y, Min BR, Gurung N, Terill TH (2010). Effect of feeding Sericea lespedeza hay on growth performance, blood metabolite, and carcass characteristics of Kiko crossbred male kids. Small Ruminant Research 93:149-156. |
|
|
SPSS (2017). Statistical software, standard version, Release 21.0 SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA. |
|
|
Sultan JI, Javaid A, Nadeem M, Akhtar MZ, Mustafa MI (2009). Effect of varying ruminally degradable to ruminally undegradable protein ratio on nutrient intake, digestibility and N metabolism in Nili Ravi buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis). Livestock Science 122:130-133. |
|
|
Teferedegne B (2000). New perspective on the use of tropical plants to improve ruminant nutrition. Proceedings of Nutrition Society 59: 209-214. |
|
|
Tiwari L, Pande PC (2010). Enthnoveterinary medicine in Indian perspectives: Reference to Uttarakhand, Himalaya. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 9:611-17. |
|
|
Treacher RJ, Reid IM, Roberts CJ (1986). Effect of body condition at calving on the health and performance of dairy cows. Animal Production 43:1-6. |
|
|
Tripathi MK, Karim SA (2010). Effect of individual and mixed yeast culture feeding on growth performance, nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis in lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 155:163-178. |
|
|
Turner KE, Wildeus S, Collins JR (2005). Intake, performance and blood parameters in young goats offered high forage diets of lespedeza or alfalfa hay. Small Ruminant Research 59:15-23. |
|
|
Urrutia-Morales J, Meza-Herrera CA, Tello-Varela L, Díaz-Gómez MO, Beltrán-López S (2012). Effect of nutritional supplementation upon pregnancy rates of goats under semiarid rangelands and exposed to the male effect. Tropical Animal Health and Production 44:1473-1477. |
|
|
van Soest PJ (1994). Integrated feeding systems. In: Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant, 2nd edn. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, NY., pp. 402-424. |
|
|
van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991). Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74:3583-3597. |
|
|
Vargas-Magana JJ, Aguilar-Caballero AJ, Torres-Acosta JFJ, Sandoval-Castro CA, Hoste H, Capetillo-Leal CM (2013). Tropical tannin-rich fodder intake modifies saliva-binding capacity in growing sheep. Animal 7:1921-1924. |
|
|
Yashim SM (2014). Effects of inclusion levels of fig (Ficus sycomorus) leaf meal in concentrate diets on the performance of Yankasa rams fed Digitaria smutsiihay. A PhD dissertation submitted to the School of Postgraduate Studies, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria. |
|
|
Yousuf MB, Adeloye AA, Olaoye TS, Okukpe MF, Adeyemi KO, Badmus AHA, Ogundun NJ (2014). Influence of crude sheabutter leaf-extracts on digestibility and nitrogen economy in goats fed a concentrate diet. Agrosearch 14:24-29. |
|
|
Yusuf AL, Adeyemi KD, Samsudin AA, Goh YM, Alimon A, Sazili AQ (2017). Effects of dietary supplementation of leaves and whole plant of Andrographis paniculata on reumen fermentation, fatty acid composition and microbiota in goat. Veterinary Research 13. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
