Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Bahraminia F, Emadi SR, Emaneini M, Farzaneh N, Rad M, Khoramian B (2017). A high prevalence of tylosin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis. Veterinary Research Forum 8(2):121-125. |
|
|
Bailey M, Chettiath T, Mankin AS (2008). Induction of erm(C) Expression by non-inducing antibiotics. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52(3):866-874. |
|
|
Bitew M, Tefera A, Tolesa T (2010). Bovine mastitis in dairy farms of Bahir Dar and environs. Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances 9:2912-2917. |
|
|
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2007). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Seventeenth Informational Supplement 31:1. |
|
|
Daka D, G/Silassie S, Yihdego D (2016). Antibiotic-resistance Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cow's milk in the Hawassa area, South Ethiopia. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 11:26. |
|
|
Duran N, Ozer B, Duran GG, Onlen Y, Demir C (2012). Antibiotic resistance genes & susceptibility patterns in staphylococci. The Indian Journal of Medical Research 135(3):389-396. |
|
|
Ergün Y, AslantaÅŸ Ö, DoÄŸruer G, Kireçci E, Saribay M, AteÅŸ C, Ülkü A,Demir C (2009). Prevalence and etiology of subclinical mastitis in Awassi dairy ewes in southern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 33(6):477-483. |
|
|
França CA, Peixoto RM, Cavalcante MB, Natoniel FM, Oliveira CJB, Veschi JLA, Mota RA, Costa MM (2012). Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. from small ruminant mastitis in Pesquisa. Veterinária Brasileira 32(8):747-753. |
|
|
Gao J, Yu F, Luo L, He JZ, Hou RG, Zhang HQ, Li SM, Su JL, Han B (2012). Antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus agalactiae from cows with mastitis. The Veterinary Journal 194:423-424. |
|
|
Hultgren J, Svensson C (2009). Lifetime risk and cost of clinical mastitis in dairy cows in relation to heifer rearing conditions in southwest Sweden. Journal of Dairy Science 92(7):3274-3280. |
|
|
Jensen LB, Frimodt-MÖller N, Aarestrup FM (1999). Presence of erm gene classes in Gram-positive bacteria of animal and human origin in Denmark. FEMS Microbiology Letters 170:51-158. |
|
|
Katayama Y, Robinson DA, Enright MC, Chambers HF (2005). Genetic background affects stability of mecA in Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 43(5):2380-2383. |
|
|
Kirby W, Bauer A, Sherris J, Turck M (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by single disc method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 45:4. |
|
|
Kivaria FM, Noordhuizen JPTM, Nielen M (2007). Interpretation of California mastitis test scores using Staphylococcus aureus cultureresults for screening of subclinical mastitis in low yielding smallholder dairy cows in the Dar es Salaam region of Tanzania. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 78:274-285. |
|
|
Kot B, Piechota M, Wolska KM, Frankowska A, Zdunek E, Binek T, KÅ‚opotowska E, Antosiewicz M (2012). Phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci from bovine milk. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 15(4):677-683. |
|
|
Lina G, Quaglia A, Reverdy M, Leclercq R, Vandenesch F, Etienne J (1999). Distribution of genes encoding resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins among staphylococci. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43(5):1062-1066. |
|
|
Lowder BV,Guinane CM,Ben Zakour NL, Weinert LA, Conway-Morris A, Cartwright RA, Simpson AJ, Rambaut A, NÈ•bel U, Fitzgerald JR (2009). Recent human-to-poultry host jump, adaptation, and pandemic spread of Staphylococcus aureus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:19545-19550. |
|
|
Lowy FD (2003). Antimicrobial resistance: the example of Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Clinical Investigation 111(9):1265-1273. |
|
|
Marama A, Mamu G, Birhanu T (2016). Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Mastitis in Holetta Area, Western Ethiopia. Global Veterinaria 16(4):365-370. |
|
|
Mekibib B, Furgasa M, Abunna F, Megersa B, Regassa A (2009). Bovine mastitis: prevalence, risk factors and major pathogens in dairy farms of Holetta Town, Central Ethiopia. Veterinary World 13(9):397-403. |
|
|
Moges N, Asfaw Y, Belihu K, Tadesse A (2011). Antimicrobial susceptibility of mastitis pathogens from smallholder dairy herds in and around Gondar, Ethiopia. Journal of Animal Veterinary advances 10(12):1616-1622. |
|
|
Murakami KW, Minamide W, Wada K, Nakamura E, Teraoka H, Watanabe S (1991). Identification of methicillin resistant strains of Staphylococci by polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29:2240-2244. |
|
|
OIE (World Organization for Animal Health) (2012). Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals (mammals, birds and bees). 7th ed., Vol. 2. |
|
|
Ojo KK, Striplin MJ, Ulep CC, Close NS , Zittle J, Luis H, Bernardo M,Leitao J, Roberts MC (2006). Staphylococcus Efflux msr(A) Gene Characterized in Streptococcus, Enterococcus,Corynebacterium, and Pseudomonas Isolates. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, pp. 1089-1091. |
|
|
Ostergaard S, Grohn Y (1999). Effects of diseases on test day milk yield and body weight of dairy cows from Danish Research Herds. Journal of Dairy Science 82(6):1188-1201. |
|
|
Pechere JC (2001). Macrolide resistance mechanisms in Gram-positive cocci. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 18:25-28. |
|
|
Pitkalla A, Haveri M, Pyörälä S, Myllys V, Honkanen-Buzalski T (2004). Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001- Prevalence, distribution of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance. Journal of Dairy Science (8):2433-41. |
|
|
Quinn P, Markey B, Leonard F, Fitz Patrick S, Fanning S, Fitz Patrick E (2011). Veterinary microbiology and microbial disease.2nded, Wiley-Blackwell. |
|
|
Quinn PJ, Carter ME, Markey B, Carter GR (1994). Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Wolfe, London. p. 648. |
|
|
Rabello R, Souza C, Duarte R, Lopes R, Teixeira L, Castro A (2005). Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from bovine mastitis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of Dairy Science 88:3211-3219. |
|
|
Raney T (2009). The state of food and agriculture: livestock in the balance. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. |
|
|
Ross JI, Eady EA, Cove JH, Cunliffe WJ, Baumberg S, Wootton JC (1990). Inducible erythromycin resistance in Staphlyococci is encoded by a member of the ATP-binding transport super-gene family. Molecular Microbiology 4(7):1207-1214. |
|
|
Sakwinska O, Giddey M, Moreillon M, Morisset D, Waldvoge A, Moreillon P (2011). Staphylococcus aureus host range and human-bovine host shift. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77(17):5908-15. |
|
|
Sawant A, Gillespie B, Oliver S (2009). Antimicrobial susceptibility of coagulase negative Staphylococcus species isolated from bovine milk. Veterinary Microbiology 134:73-81. |
|
|
Shitandi A, Sternesjo A (2004). Factors contributing to the occurrence of antimicrobial drug residues in Kenyan milk. Journal of Food Protection 67(2):399-402. |
|
|
Smith TC (2015). Livestock-Associated Staphylococcus aureus: The United States Experience. PLOS Pathogens 11(2):e1004564. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004564. |
|
|
Somayyeh H, Habib D (2014). Staphylococcal species associated with bovine mastitis in the North West of Iran: Emerging of coagulase-negative staphylococci. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine 2:27-34. |
|
|
Sori T, Hussien J, Bitew M (2011). Prevalence and susceptibility assay of staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in dairy farms of Jimma Town, South west Ethiopia. Journal of Animal Veterinary advances 10(6):745-749. |
|
|
Teshome B, Tefera G, Belete B, Mekuria A (2016). Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus aureus from raw camel and goat milk from Somali region of Ethiopia. African Journal of Microbiology Research 10(28):1066-1071. |
|
|
Virdis S, Scarano C, Cossu F,Spanu V, Spanu C, De Santis E (2010). Antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from goats with subclinical mastitis. Veterinary Medicine International 2010: 517060. |
|
|
Wang Y, Wu C, Lu L, Ren GN, Cao X, Shen J (2008). Macrolide-lincosamide-resistant phenotypes and genotypes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine clinical mastitis. Veterinary Microbiology 130(1-2):118-25. |
|
|
Westh H, Hougaard DM, Vuust J, Rosdahl VT (1995). Prevalence of erm gene classes in erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated between 1959 and 1988. Antimicrobial Agents and chemotherapy 39(2):369-373. |
|
|
Wielders CL, Fluit AC, Brisse S, Verhoef J, Schmitz JF (2002). mecA gene is widely disseminated in Staphylococcus aureus population. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40(11):3970-3975. |
|
|
Yang F, Wang Q, Wang X, Wang L, Xiao M, Li X, Luo J, Zhang S, Li H (2015). Prevalence of blaZ gene and other virulence genes in penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis cases in Gansu, China. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 39:634-636. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
