Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2768

Full Length Research Paper

Chemically reacting Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow of heat and mass transfer past a low-heat-resistant sheet moving vertically downwards

  S. Y. IBRAHIM1*, O. D. MAKINDE2        
  1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tamale Polytechnic, P. O. Box 3, E/R Tamale, Ghana. 2Institute for Advance Research in Mathematical Modeling and Computations, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P. O. Box 1906,  Bellville 7535, South Africa.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 29 August 2011
  •  Published: 31 October 2011

Abstract

 

A theoretical study has been conducted to investigate the steady Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow past a low-heat-resistant sheet moving vertically downwards. The fluid is considered viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting. The non-linear coupled differential equations are solved numerically by applying Runge-Kutta integration scheme coupled with Newton-Raphson shooting technique. The results show that the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are appreciably influenced by the presence of the transverse magnetic field. Also, the effects of various parameters on the skin-friction, the Nusselt and the Sherwood numbers are discussed. 

 

Key words: Natural convection; vertical plate; magnetohydrodynamics; boundary layer.

Abbreviation

(MHD), Magnetohydrodynamics.