African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6839

Full Length Research Paper

Static versus dynamic model for estimating asymmetric price transmission in the Ghanaian maize market

Henry De-Graft Acquah1* and Edward Ebo Onumah2
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. 2Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 11 April 2011
  •  Published: 04 August 2011

Abstract

A conventional approach to analyzing asymmetric price transmission involves the use of the Houck’s static model. This paper compares this time invariant approach to a dynamic variant of the model. The static model is a standard regression type model where parameters are assumed fixed over time, whereas the more flexible dynamic Houck’s model allows parameters to vary over time. The flexibility of the dynamic modeling revealed the existence of price asymmetry in the Ghanaian maize market. This result was not supported by the Houck’s static model. The results suggest that within the price transmission modeling framework, static and dynamic variants of the same approach may lead to differences in conclusion.

 

Key words: Asymmetry, model choice, static, dynamic.