International Journal of
Physical Sciences

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Phys. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-1950
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJPS
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2569

Full Length Research Paper

Design and implementation of an improved arbitrary waveform generator based on Walsh functions

Zulfikar S.1*, S. A. Abbasi2 and A. R. M. Alamoud2      
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia. 2Department of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, College of Engineering, P. O. Box -800 Riyadh - 11421, Saudi Arabia.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 06 February 2012
  •  Published: 02 March 2012

Abstract

The design and implementation of a new method of generating arbitrary signals was attempted. This new system is based upon the use of Walsh functions, which are derived from Rademacher functions. The VHDL modeling and the Xilinx field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) implementation of the proposed circuit were made. Two Walsh circuits realized using counter and exclusive OR (XOR) gates mainly control the operation of the system. For area efficiency, suitable word lengths at every stage were designed accurately based on arithmetic rules and Matlab analysis. The implementation was targeted to 3 technologies from Xilinx - Spartan 3, Virtex E and Virtex 4. It was found that the proposed system is about two times faster than the previously reported designs. In addition, the occupied area in some cases is less than 25% of the earlier designs.

 

Key words: Arbitrary waveform generation, Walsh functions, Rademacher functions, Walsh Circuit, VHDL Model.