Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Armengot L, Sans FX, Fischer C, Flohre A, Jose´-Maria L, Tscharntke L, Thies C (2012). The β-diversity of arable weed communities on organic and conventional cereal farms in two contrasting regions. Applied Vegetation Science 15:571-579. |
|
|
Booth DB, Murphy SD, Swanton CJ (2003). Weed ecology in natural and agricultural systems. Editorial CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. |
|
|
Concenço G, Salton JC, Secretti ML, Mendes PB, Brevilieri RC, Galon L (2011). Effect of long-term agricultural management systems on occurrence and composition of weed species. Planta Daninha. 29:515-522. |
|
|
Derksen DA, Thomas AG, Lafond GP, Loeppky HA, Swanton CJ (1995). Impact of postemergence herbicides on weed community diversity within conservation-tillage systems. Weed Research 35:311-320. |
|
|
Dlamini TM, Mloza-Banda HR, Edje OT (2016). Evaluation of the efficacy of selected herbicides on weed biomass control and maize [Zea mays (L.)] yield production in two agro-ecological zones in Swaziland. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 4(4):75-85. |
|
|
Gaba S, Gabriel E, Chadoeuf J, Bonneu F, Bretagnolle V (2016). Herbicides do not ensure for higher wheat yield, but eliminate rare plant species. Scientific Reports 6:30112. |
|
|
Gianessi L, Williams A (2011). Overlooking the obvious: the opportunity for herbicides in Africa. Outlooks on Pest Management pp. 211-215. |
|
|
Guglielmini AC, Satorre EH (2002). Shading effects on spatial growth and biomass partitioning of Cynodon dactylon. Weed Research 42:123-134. |
|
|
Izquierdo J, Blanco-Moreno JM, Chamorro L, Gonz’alez-And’ujar JL, Sans FX (2009). Spatial distribution of weed diversity within a cereal field. Agronomy of Sustainable Development 29:491-496. |
|
|
Janak TW, Grichar WJ (2016). Weed control in corn (Zea mays L.) as influenced by preemergence herbicides. International Journal of Agronomy 2016:1-9. |
|
|
Kebede M, Anbasa F (2017). Efficacy of pre-emergence herbicides for the control of major weeds in maize (Zea mays L.) at Bako, Western Oromia, Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 5(5):173-180. |
|
|
Lightfoot C (1970). Common veld grasses of Rhodesia. Natural Resources Board of Rhodesia. Government Printer, Salisbury, Rhodesia 131 p. |
|
|
Mashingaidze AB (2004). Improving weed management and crop productivity in maize systems in Zimbabwe. PhD thesis. Wageningen University. |
|
|
Mncube TL Mloza-Banda HR, Kibirige D, Khumalo MM, Mukabwe WO, Dlamini BP (2017). Composition and management of weed flora in smallholder farmers' fields in Swaziland. African Journal of Rural Development 2(3):441-453. |
|
|
Nkoa R, Owen MDK, Swanton CJ (2015). Weed abundance, distribution, diversity, and community analyses. Weed Science 63:64-90. |
|
|
Norsworthy JK, Ward SM, Shaw DR, Llewellyn RS, Nichols RL, Webster TM, Bradley KW, Frisvold G, Powles SB, Burgos NR, Wittand WW, Barrett M (2012). Reducing the Risks of Herbicide Resistance: Best Management Practices and Recommendations. Weed Science 60:31-62. |
|
|
Pacanoski Z, SveÄnjak Z, Saliji A (2015). Herbicides impact on weed control and injury of maize and climbing bean grown in an intercropping system. Herbologia 15(2):2. |
|
|
Palaniswamy UN, Palaniswamy KM (2006). Handbook of Statistics for Teaching and Research in Plant and Crop Science. Haworth Pres Inc., New York: Binghamton 624 p. |
|
|
Ramírez JS, Hoyos VC, Plaza GT (2015). Phytosociology of weeds associated with rice crops in the department of Tolima, Colombia. Agronomía Colombiana 33(1):64-73. |
|
|
Romero A, Chamorro L, Sans FX (2008). Weed diversity in crop edges and inner fields of organic and conventional dryland winter cereal crops in NE Spain. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 124:97-104. |
|
|
Ryan MR, Mortensen DA, Bastiaans L, Teasdale JR, Mirsky SB, Curran WS, Seidel R, Wilson DO, Hepperly PR (2010). Elucidating the apparent maize tolerance to weed competition in long-term organically managed systems. Weed Research 50:25-36. |
|
|
Santín-Montanyá MI, Martín-Lammerding D, Walter I, Zambrana E, Tenorio JL (2013). Effects of tillage, crop systems and fertilization on weed abundance and diversity in 4-year dry land winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 48:43-49. |
|
|
Saudy HS (2015). Maize–cowpea intercropping as an ecological approach for nitrogen-use rationalization and weed suppression. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 61(1):1-14 |
|
|
Swanton CJ, Weaver S, Cowan P, Van Acker R, Deen W, Shreshta A (1999). Weed thresholds: theory and applicability. Journal of Crop Production 2:9-29. |
|
|
Swaziland Government (2016). Ministry of Agriculture. Mbabane, Swaziland. |
|
|
Tesfay A, Amin M, Mulugeta N (2014). Management of weeds in maize (Zea mays L.) through various pre and post emergency herbicides. Advances in Crop Science and Technology 2:151. |
|
|
Vernon R (1983). Field Guide to Important Arable Weeds of Zambia. Department of Agriculture, Mount Makulu Central Research Station, Chilanga, Zambia 151 p. |
|
|
Zhang J, Zheng L, Jäck O, Yana D, Zhang Z, Gerhards R, Ni H (2013). Efficacy of four post-emergence herbicides applied at reduced doses on weeds in summer maize (Zea mays L.) fields in North China Plain. Crop Protection 52:26-32. |
|
Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
