African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12486

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of Agri-SC as a soil conditioner on runoff, soil loss and crust strengths

Gökçen Yönter* and Bülent YaÄŸmur
Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 35100 Izmir, Turkey.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 19 August 2011
  •  Published: 10 October 2011

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effect of Agri-SC as a soil conditioner at different doses (0, 18.50, 37.00, 55.50 and 74.00 l ha-1) on water erosion and crust strengths under laboratory conditions with three replicates. The Agri-SC solutions were sprayed and two consecutive simulated rainfalls (60 mm h-1) were applied on a loamy soil sample into the erosion plots. Erosion plots were waited under a platform including four infrared lamps (250 Watt) at 16 h between two consecutive simulated rainfalls. Results showed that the Agri-SC treatments decreased runoff, soil loss and crust strengths significantly (p ≤ 0.01) in each of the two simulated rainfalls compared with controls in the experiment.
 
Key words: Agri-SC, crust strength, rain simulator, runoff, soil loss, soil stabilizers.
 

Abbreviation

 PVA, Polyvinyl alcohol; PAM, polyacrylamide; PPA, polypropylene acid; PTA, polythene alcoholic; UR, urea-formaldehyde poly-condensate; LSD, least significant difference.