African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Full Length Research Paper

Physico-chemical and rheological properties of yoghurt manufactured with ewe’s milk and skim milk

Chougrani Fadela1*, Cheriguene Abderrahim1 and Bensoltane Ahmed2
  1Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Biologie Végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Mostaganem, BP 227 Mostaganem 27000 Algeria. 2Laboratoire de Microbiologie Alimentaire et Industrielle, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Oran Es Senia. Algeria.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 09 April 2009
  •  Published: 04 May 2009

Abstract

 

Yoghurts were prepared with commercial strains "CHR HANSEN” Denmark using two types of milk, ewe's milk and skim milk, ‘’CELIA’’. A dose of 2.5% of commercial starters was used for the preparation of the yoghurt. Physico-chemical, organoleptic and rheological properties of yoghurts prepared with both types of milk were studied in order to determine the best preparation depending on the type of milk. Sensory analysis revealed that the product made with ewe's milk was better compared to that made from skim milk. Furthermore, the effect of type of milk was clearly observed on the acidity, cohesiveness and number of lactic acid bacteria in this type of milk.        
 

Key words: Yoghurt, fermentation, ewe’s milk, lactic acid, viscosity, cohesiveness, adhesiveness.