African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Full Length Research Paper

Energetics of binary mixed culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescence growth on phenol in aerobic chemostat culture

Samuel E. Agarry1*, Bamidele O. Solomon2+ and Stephen K. Layokun2  
  1Biochemical Engineering Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria. 2Biochemical Engineering Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. +Present address: National Biotechnology Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 24 September 2010
  •  Published: 20 December 2010

Abstract

 

 

Bioenergetic analysis of the growth of the binary mixed culture (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescence) on phenol chemostat culture was carried out. The data were checked for consistency using carbon and available electron balances. When more than the minimum number of variables are measured, and measurement errors are taken into account, the results of parameter estimation depend on which of the measured variables are chosen for this purpose. Similar parameter estimates were obtained using Pirt’s model based on the Monod equation approach and a modified model based on substrate consumption  being rate limiting. Coupled with the covariate adjustment estimation technique, the best estimates were the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) based on when all the measured data were used. For the aerobic growth of the mixed culture on phenol,   phenol, ηmax = 0.396.0  and me=-0. 020.0h-1. From the 95% confidence intervals, a maximum of about 38 – 41.3% of the energy contained in phenol is incorporated into the mixed culture biomass. The balance (58.7 – 62%) is evolved as heat with little or no energy needed for the maintenance of organisms.

 

Key words: Binary mixed culture, biomass energetic yield, chemostat culture, energetic analysis, maintenance coefficient, Pirt’s model.