African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12486

Full Length Research Paper

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of two Serbian potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Dragačevka and cv. Jelica)

Aleksandar Cingel1, Branka Vinterhalter1, Dragan Vinterhalter1, Dušica Ćalić-Dragosavac1, Ann Smigocki2 and Slavica Ninković1*
1Institute for biological research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia. 2USDA-ARS, Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 25 June 2010
  •  Published: 31 July 2010

Abstract

An efficient protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Serbian potato cultivars Dragačevka and Jelica, enabling the introduction of oryzacystatin genesOCI and OCII, was established. Starting with leaf explants, a two-stage transformation protocol combining procedures of Webb and Wenzler provided high shoot regeneration efficiency: 84 - 89% for Dragačevka cultivar and 60 - 68% for Jelica cultivar as compared to 76 - 86% for Desiree, the most frequently used cultivar in transformation experiments. PCR analysis of a small sample of putative transformants showed a nptII integration frequency of 90.9, 76.9 and 86.4% for Dragačevka, Jelica and Desiree, respectively. Regeneration and transformation efficiency was strongly genotype-dependent.

 

Key words: Agrobacterium tumefaciens, oryzacystatin, Solanum tuberosum L.

Abbreviation

MS, Murashige and Skoog; OCI, oryzacystatin I; OCII,oryzacystatin II; CIM, callus-induction medium; SIM, shoot-induction medium; BA,benzylaminopurine; NAA, naphthalene acetic acid; GA3, gibberellic acid; 2,4-D, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; kinetin, N6-furfuryladenine.