African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12485

Full Length Research Paper

Study of the effectiveness of essential oils of Mentha aquatica L. and Pimpinella anisum L. in the microbiological stabilization of pasteurized plant extract of Cyperus esculentus L. in Mali

Issa COULIBALY
  • Issa COULIBALY
  • Food Quality Control Laboratory, Faculty of Agronomy and Animal Medicine, University of Ségou, Mali.
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Sékou BOUARE
  • Sékou BOUARE
  • Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Substances, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Ségou, Mali.
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Drissa SAMAKE
  • Drissa SAMAKE
  • National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Mali.
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Oumar Diandjo TRAORE
  • Oumar Diandjo TRAORE
  • Center of Expertise and Applied Research for Development, Mali.
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Amadou H. DICKO
  • Amadou H. DICKO
  • Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agronomy and Animal Medicine, University of Ségou, Mali.
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  •  Received: 25 May 2023
  •  Accepted: 14 July 2023
  •  Published: 30 September 2023

Abstract

This study evaluates the antimicrobial properties of essential oils of Mentha aquatica and Pimpinella anisum in the stabilization of pasteurized plant extract of Cyperus esculentus in Mali. The extraction of essential oils was carried out by steam distillation of the aerial organs of M. aquatica harvested in Bamako and the seeds of P. anisum harvested at Diré in Timbuktu Region. Aging tests were carried out by direct incorporation of essential oils into plant extract of C. esculentus which is then pasteurized. The plants investigated have an essential oil extraction yield of 1.43% for M. aquatica and 2.14% for P. anisum. The results of the aging tests showed that the essential oils of M. aquatica and P. anisum exert a strong antimicrobial activity on the spoilage flora because it made it possible to extend the storage time of vegetable extract up to 32 days. The oils of these plants are therefore an effective alternative to chemical antimicrobials, many of which are harmful to the health of the consumer and it would be interesting to study the biological effect of the combination of these essential oils in the stabilization of this food since they are active on different microbial groups.

 

Key words: Pasteurized plant extract of Cyperus esculentus, essential oils, antimicrobial activities, preservation.

Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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