African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Full Length Research Paper

Biodecolorization and biodegradation of Reactive Blue by Aspergillus sp.

Mohandass Ramya1 *, Bhaskar Anusha2, S. Kalavathy1, and S. Devilaksmi1
  1Biotechnology Department, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India. 2Environmental Science Department, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 15 June 2007
  •  Published: 18 June 2007

Abstract

 

Aspergillus sp. effectively decolorized Reactive Blue and other structurally different synthetic dyes. Agitation was found to be an important parameter, while glucose (99%),  sucrose (97%) and mannitol (98%) were the best carbon sources for the decolorization. Decolorization was effective in an acidic environment (pH 3). Few chemically different dyes such as Reactive Black (75%), Reactive Yellow (70%), Reactive Red (33%) and Coloron Violet (66%) were decolorized moderately.The dye Coloron Black (9%) was highly resistant for decolorization by Aspergillus sp. Both spectral analysis and HPLC analysis were confirmatory to degradation.

 

Key words: Decolorization, degradation, HPLC, Reactive Blue, Aspergillus sp.