African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Full Length Research Paper

Effects of dietary humic substances on egg production and egg shell quality of hens after peak laying period

Ozturk Ergin*, Coskun Isa, Ocak Nuh and Erener Guray
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ondokuz Mayis, Samsun, Turkey.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 03 January 2008
  •  Published: 20 March 2009

Abstract

 

Ninety Isa Brown layers from 51 to 61 weeks of age were allocated to three treatment groups, namely H0, H1 and H2. Control (H0) hens were fed a commercial diet while H1 and Hhens were fed a diet including 30 and 90 ppm dietary humic acid in liquid form, respectively. Hens were placed individually in cages in three tier batteries. Egg production (% hen-day) in the H2 group was higher (P < 0.05) than control group. Egg mass of H2 hens was higher (P < 0.05) than H0 and H1 hens. Total feed intake in H2 group was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than Hgroup. Egg shell thickness of H1 hens was higher (P < 0.05) than H2 hens. Egg shell strength of Hhens was higher (P < 0.05) than control and Hhens. Egg weight, feed conversation ratio and yolk weight were not affected by dietary humic substances. These results indicated that the supplementation of 30 ppm humic acid into the diet may increase the egg shell strength without affecting egg production and feed efficiency compared to control counterparts.

 

Key words: Humic substances, poultry, feed additive, egg production, egg quality.