African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Review

Some applications of thermophiles and their enzymes for protein processing

Józef Synowiecki
Department of Food Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 GdaÅ„sk, Poland.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 03 September 2010
  •  Published: 18 October 2010

Abstract

Proteolytic enzymes produced by thermophiles are of considerable interest because they are stable and active at elevated temperatures. Moreover, they are resistant to organic solvents, detergents, low and high pH and other denaturants. Such properties allow many technological processes. Advantages of thermozymes applications are reduced risk of microbial contamination, increased mass transfer, lower viscosity and improved susceptibility of some proteins to enzyme molecules. This review covers thermostabilization strategies and some properties of thermostable proteases as well as their current and future applications in food processing, medicine and some other industries.

 

Key words: Thermozymes, keratinases, proteases, thermophiles.