African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12487

Full Length Research Paper

Response surface modeling for g-aminobutyric acid production by Monascus pilosus GM100 under solid-state fermentation

  Bai-Shen Sun1,2, Li-Ping Zhou1*, Xiao-Qin Jia2 and Chang-Keun Sung2
1Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.   2Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Taejon 305-764, Korea.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 14 November 2008
  •  Published: 17 December 2008

Abstract

 

 

The physicochemical analysis of sun dried mesocarp of fruits of Terminalia catappa andHyphaene thebaica was investigated. It is aimed at sourcing alternative local raw materials that contain required nutritional composition for production of livestock feed. This study revealed that the mesocarp of the fruits of T. catappa and H. thebaica contain 8.10- 12.65% ash, 84.93- 89.25% carbohydrate, 0.37- 0.95% oil, 238- 316 mg/g glucose contents and anti-nutritional factor value of 1.30 mg/g for T. catappa and 8.30 mg/g forH. thebaica tannin content. The protein contents of 0.1 and 0.01% are very low but their calorific values of 3434.5 and 3655.9 kcal/kg for T. catappa and H. thebaica,respectively, are high. The metal ion concentrations of Ca (45.58-245.10 mg/100 g), Mg (96.35-236.45 mg/100 g), Fe (5.14- 47.96 mg/100 g), Cu (0.10-0.38) and Zn (0.45 -0.62) in these mesocarp seemed adequate enough to provide metal ions for biochemical activities of livestock if the mesocarp of the fruits are used in livestock feed formulation. In addition, the presence of low level of tannin may form the basis for anti–inflammatory activity in the feed.

 

Key words: Livestock, feed formulation, metal ions, macronutrients, Terminalia catappaHyphaene thebaica.