African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12486

Table of Content: 20 April 2016; 15(16)

April 2016

Antibacterial activity of six indigenous Indian plants: Acacia nilotica (Fabaceae), Albizia saman (Fabaceae), Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae), Carica papaya (Caricaceae), Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae) and Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae)

Plants have been used as major source of active compounds with medicinal importance since human civilization. These naturally occurring pharmacologically active agents have least or no toxicity to the host. The antibacterial activity of extracts (water, acetone and methanol) from six indigenous Indian plants: Acacia nilotica (Fabaceae), Albizia saman (Fabaceae), Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae), Carica papaya...

Author(s): Aditi Singh, Parul Tripathi, Apeksha Srivastava, S. Marzia Ali and Lavie Rekhi

April 2016

Growth promotion and elicitor activity of salicylic acid in Achillea millefolium L.

Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic compound present in plants and has multiple functions, including hormonal effect on stimulus of plant growth and development and induction of plant defense responses under conditions of biotic and abiotic stresses. Studies related to SA’s elicitor action on the synthesis of secondary metabolite in medicinal plants have been conducted in order to increase the economic value of...

Author(s): Pedro Henrique Gorni and Ana Cláudia Pacheco

April 2016

Characterization of potential probiotic bacteria isolated from sorghum and pearl millet of the semi-arid tropics

The present study was conducted to isolate and characterize probiotic properties of bacteria isolated from flour and batter samples of sorghum and pearl millet. A total of five different selective media including plate count agar, yeast glucose chloramphenicol agar, Bifidobacterium agar, actinomycetes isolation agar and de ManRogosa and Sharpe agar were used and the most prominent bacteria (which were found abundantly...

Author(s): Rajyalakshmi Kunchala, Roopa Banerjee, Saikat Datta Mazumdar, Priyanka Durgalla, Vadlamudi Srinivas and Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan

April 2016

Chemical composition, antioxidant effects and antimicrobial activities of some spices’ essential oils on food pathogenic bacteria

Thymus vulgaris, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Ocimum gratissimum are spices widely used as aroma enhancers and food preservatives. This work assessed the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of their essential oils on some food pathogenic bacteria, namely, Staphylococcus aureus, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Morganella morganii, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Proteus vulgaris...

Author(s): Florentine M. C. Ndoye Foe, Maximilienne A. Nyegue, Sylvain L. S. Kamdem, Riwom H. S. Essama and François-Xavier Etoa

April 2016

Comparison of phenolic and volatile profiles of edible and toxic forms of Detarium senegalense J. F. GMEL

In Senegal, Detarium senegalense J.F. Gmel. (ditax in Wolof) is one of the most important ¶important forest fruit species. ¶However, exploitation of the edible fruit is based on local people’s knowledge. Only trees whose fruits are consumed by animals are exploited. ¶To identify them, a chemical comparison of edible and toxic forms was done in order to highlight differences between both forms....

Author(s): Nafissatou DIOP NDIAYE, Sylvie MUNIER, Yves PELISSIER, Frédéric BOUDARD, Christian MERTZ, Marc LEBRUN, Claudie DHUIQUE-MAYER and Manuel DORNIER

April 2016

Comparison of the properties of collagen extracted from dried jellyfish and dried squid

With increased recent interest in the utilization of industrial by-products, finding different sources, optimizing extracting conditions and characterization of collagen extracts have recently become important research topics. This study addresses the isolation of acid-soluble and pepsin-soluble forms of collagen from dried jellyfish and squid, and their partial characterization. The properties of these proteins have...

Author(s): Wichuda Jankangram, Sunthorn Chooluck and Busarakum Pomthong

April 2016

Production and characterization of β-glucosidase from Gongronella butleri by solid-state fermentation

Among the enzymes of the cellulolytic complex, β-glucosidases are noteworthy due to the possibility of their application in different industrial processes, such as production of biofuels, winemaking, and development of functional foods. This study aimed to evaluate the production and characterization of β-glucosidase from the filamentous fungus Gongronella butleri, recently isolated from Cerrado soil and...

Author(s): Flávia Regina da Silva Santos, Nayara Fernanda Lisboa Garcia, Marcelo Fossa da Paz, Gustavo Graciano Fonseca and Rodrigo Simões Ribeiro Leite