African Journal of
Business Management

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Bus. Manage.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1993-8233
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJBM
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 4193

Full Length Research Paper

Post hoc segmentation combining conjoint analysis and a two-stage cluster analysis

Sérgio Dominique Ferreira Lopes
Management School, Polytechnic Institute of Cavado and Ave, Campus of IPCA, 4750 - 810 Barcelos, Portugal.
Email: [email protected], [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 17 October 2011
  •  Published: 11 January 2012

Abstract

Tourism contributes to GDP and employment; therefore, several countries manage tourism resources using an R&D + I strategy (research and development of innovative methodologies). Thus, market segmentation adjusts tourism offer to consumers’ needs/preferences. Post hoc segmentation strategy has important advantages over a priori segmentation, allowing better adjustment of supply to tourists’ preferences. This paper illustrates the advantages of combined use of the conjoint analysis and cluster analysis when segmenting the tourist market - post hoc -according to consumers’ preferences. From the results, we identify six different clusters and the most important attributes are weather and price.

 

Key words: Market research, post hoc segmentation, conjoint analysis, cluster analysis, tourist preferences.