Full Length Research Paper
References
Afful S, Awudza JAM, Osae S, Twumasi SK (2013a). Persistent Organochlorine Compounds in the Water and Sediment Samples from Lake Bosomtwe in Ghana. American Chemical Science Journal 3(4):434-448. |
|
Afful S, Awudza JAM, Twumasi SK, Osae S (2013b). Determination of indicator polychlorinated biphenyls by gas chromatography- electron capture detector. Chemosphere 93:1556-1560. |
|
Anastassiades M, Lehotay SJ, Stajnbaher D, Schenck FJ (2003). Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and "dispersive solid- phase extraction" for the determination of pesticide residues in produce. Journal of Association of Official Analytical Chemistry International 86:412-431. |
|
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (1995). Public Health Assessment. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta 357 p. |
|
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2007). Hopewell Precision Area Contamination Hamlet of Hopewell Junction Town of East Fishkill. New York State Department of Health Center for Environmental Health, New York 76 p. |
|
Bell MR (2014). Endocrine-disrupting actions of PCBs on brain development and social and reproductive behaviours. Current Opinion in Pharmacology 19:134-144. |
|
Bjermo H, Darnerud PO, Lignell S, Pearson M, Rantakokko P, Nälsén C, Enghardt-Barbieri H, Kiviranta H, Lindroos AK, Glynn A (2013). Fish intake and breastfeeding time are associated with serum concentrations of organochlorines in a Swedish population. Environment International 51:88-96. |
|
Boon J P, Van der Meer J, Allchin CR, Law RJ, Klungsøyr J, Leonards PEG, Spliid H, Storr-Hansen E, McKenzie C, Wells DE (1997). Concentration-dependent changes of PCB patterns in fish-eating mammals: structural evidence for induction of cytochrome P450. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 33(3):298-311. |
|
Bordajandi LR, Abad E, González MJ (2008). Occurrence of PCBs, PCDD/Fs, PBDEs and DDTs in Spanish breast milk: Enantiomeric fraction of chiral PCBs. Chemosphere 70(4):567-575. |
|
Cok İ, Donmez MK, Hakan-Satıroğlu M, Aydınuraz B, Henkelmann B, Kotalik J, Schramm KW (2007). Concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dioxin-like PCBs in human adipose tissue from Turkish men. Chemosphere 66(10):1955-1961. |
|
European Commission (EC) (2011). Maximum levels of dioxins, dioxins-like PCBs and non-dioxins-like PCBs in foodstuffs. Official Journal of European Union 320:18-23. |
|
Field JA, Sierra-Alvarez R (2008). Microbial degradation of chlorinated dioxins. Chemosphere 71(6):1005-1018. |
|
Frouin H, Dangerfield N, Macdonald RW, Galbraith M, Crewe N, Shaw P, Mackas D, Ross PS (2013). Partitioning and bioaccumulation of PCBs and PBDEs in marine plankton from the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. Progress in Oceanography 115:65-75. |
|
Ge J, Woodward LA, Li QX, Wang J (2013). Composition, distribution and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in soils from the Midway Atoll, North Pacific Ocean. Science of the Total Environment 452(453):421-426. |
|
Henry L, Kishimba MA (2006). Pesticide residues in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Nile perch (Lates niloticus) from Southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania, Environmental Pollution 140(2):348-354. |
|
Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO)(2013). Processing and Marketing of Small- Sized Pelagics in Eastern and Southern Africa. Working Papers No. 29. Published by the European Union. Jinja, Uganda 58 p. |
|
Liu H, Yu L, Sheng G, Fu J, Peng P (2007). Severe PCDD/F and PBDD/F pollution in air around an electronic waste dismantling area in China. Environmental Science and Technology 41(16):5641-5646. |
|
Man YB, Kand Y, Wang HS, Lau W, Li H, Sun XL, Giesy JP, Chow KL, Wong MH (2013). Cancer risk assessments of Hong Kong Soils contaminated by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Journal of Hazardous Materials 261:770-776. |
|
Oluoch-Otiego J, Oyoo-Okoti E, Kiptoo KKG, Chemoiwa EJ, Ngugi CC, Simiyu G, Omutange ES, Ngure V, Opiyo MA (2016). PCBs in fish and their cestode parasites in Lake Victoria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 188(483):1-14. |
|
Polder A, Muller MB, Lyche JL, Mdegela RH, Nonga HE, Mabiki FP, Mbise TJ, Skaare JU, Sandvik M, Skjerve E, Lie E (2014). Levels and patterns of persistent organic pollutants in tilapia (Oreochromis sp) from four different lakes in Tanzania: Geographical differences and implications for human health. Science of the Total Environment 488(489):252-260. |
|
Ssebugere P, Sillanpa M, Kiremire BT, Kasozi GN, Wang P, Sojinu SO, Otieno PO, Zhu N, Zhu C, Zhang H, Shang H, Ren D, Li Y, Zhang Q, Jiang G (2014). Polychlorinated biphenyls and hexachlorocyclohexanes in sediments and fish species from the Napoleon Gulf of Lake Victoria, Uganda. Science of the Total Environment 481:55-60. |
|
US Environmental Protection Agency (1997). Exposure Factors Handbook-General Factors. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. 854 p. |
|
US Environmental Protection Agency (2001). Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. 187 p. |
|
US Environmental Protection Agency (2009). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Human Health Evaluation Manual. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. 291 p |
|
Wenaty A, Fromberg A, Mabiki F, Chove B, Dalsgaard A, Mdegela R (2019a). Persistent Organochlorine Compounds Levels in Selected Fish Species from Lake Victoria and Associated Human Health Risks. Forestry, Agriculture and Fisheries 8(1):1-9. |
|
Wenaty A, Fromberg A, Mabiki F, Chove B, Dalsgaard A, Mdegela R (2019b). Assessment of health risks associated with organochlorine pesticides levels in processed fish products from Lake Victoria. African Journal of Food Science 13(5):101-110. |
|
Wenaty A, Mabiki F, Chove B, Mdegela R (2018). Fish consumers preferences, quantities of fish consumed and factors affecting fish eating habits: A case of Lake Victoria in Tanzania. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 6(6):247-252. |
|
Witczak A (2009a). Effect of Heat Treatment on Organochlorine Pesticides in Selected Fish Species. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 59(3):231-235. |
|
Witczak A (2009b). Effect of frying on polychlorinated biphenyls content in muscle meat of selected fish species. Polish Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 59:159-164. |
|
Witczak A (2012). Influence of Smoking on Indicatory PCB Congeners Residues Levels in Fish Slices. Polish Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 62(1):31-39. |
|
Witczak A, Ciereszko W (2006). Changes in total PCB content in selected fish products during hot and cold smoking. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 36(1):11-16. |
|
Witczak A, Ciereszko W (2012). Influence of smoking on indicatory Polychlorinated biphenyls congeners residues levels in fish slices. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 62(1):31-39. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0