African Journal of
Microbiology Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0808
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJMR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 5233

Full Length Research Paper

Survey of hygiene in ovine slaughterhouses of Algiers region by bacteriological analysis of carcasses

Harhoura Kh, Boukhors K. T.*, Dahmani A., Zenia S. and Aissi M.
National Higher Veterinary School of Algiers, BP 161 Hacène Badi, EL Harrach, Algiers, Algeria
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 23 April 2012
  •  Published: 14 June 2012

Abstract

Ovine meat is a major protein source in Algeria. Hygiene of food stuffs is an important concern in food production since food poisoning is a danger for public health. Two slaughterhouses were investigated in this study. Ten carcasses were sampled in each slaughterhouse during 4 consecutive weeks. The amount of total aerobic mesophilic flora and of Enterobacteriaceae was calculated on the 80 carcasses. The results were evaluated regarding european regulation 2001/471/EC. For both slaughterhouses, the total aerobic mesophilic bacteria counts 4.84 log10 CFUs/cm2 were close to the upper limit (5 log10CFUs/cm2). The Enterobacteriaceae counts for the two slaughterhouses were 4.38 log10CFUs/cm2 and 3.30 log10 CFUs/cm2, respectively. These values were above the upper acceptable limit (2.5 log10 CFUs/cm2). In conclusion, the ovine carcasses, in Algeria, seem to be heavily contaminated by bacteria constituting a risk of food poisoning.

 

Key words: Ovine slaughterhouse, hygiene, carcass, contamination.