Diversity of culturable endophytic fungi of Hevea guianensis: A latex producer native tree from the Brazilian Amazon

Kaliane SÃ­rio AraÃºjo; Vanessa Nascimento Brito; TomÃ¡s Gomes Reis Veloso; Tiago de Souza Leite; Olinto Liparini Pereira; Eduardo Seiti Gomide Mizubuti; Marisa Vieira de Queiroz

doi:10.5897/AJMR2018.8980

African Journal of
Microbiology Research

Abbreviation: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
Language: English
ISSN: 1996-0808
DOI: 10.5897/AJMR
Start Year: 2007
Published Articles: 5233

Full Length Research Paper

Diversity of culturable endophytic fungi of Hevea guianensis: A latex producer native tree from the Brazilian Amazon

Kaliane SÃrio AraÃºjo

Kaliane SÃrio AraÃºjo
Laboratory of Microorganism Molecular Genetics, Department of Microbiology/Institute of Microbiology Applied to Agriculture and Livestock Raising (BIOAGRO), Universidade Federal de ViÃ§osa, ViÃ§osa-MG, 36.570-900, Brazil.
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Vanessa Nascimento Brito

Vanessa Nascimento Brito
Laboratory of Microorganism Molecular Genetics, Department of Microbiology/Institute of Microbiology Applied to Agriculture and Livestock Raising (BIOAGRO), Universidade Federal de ViÃ§osa, ViÃ§osa-MG, 36.570-900, Brazil.
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TomÃ¡s Gomes Reis Veloso

TomÃ¡s Gomes Reis Veloso
Laboratory of Microorganism Molecular Genetics, Department of Microbiology/Institute of Microbiology Applied to Agriculture and Livestock Raising (BIOAGRO), Universidade Federal de ViÃ§osa, ViÃ§osa-MG, 36.570-900, Brazil.
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Tiago de Souza Leite

Tiago de Souza Leite
Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Ceres, Rodovia GO 154, Km 03, Rural area, Ceres, GoiÃ¡s, 76.300-000, Brazil.
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Olinto Liparini Pereira

Olinto Liparini Pereira
Department of Phytopathology, Universidade Federal de ViÃ§osa, ViÃ§osa-MG, Brazil.
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Eduardo Seiti Gomide Mizubuti

Eduardo Seiti Gomide Mizubuti
Department of Phytopathology, Universidade Federal de ViÃ§osa, ViÃ§osa-MG, Brazil.
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Marisa Vieira de Queiroz

Marisa Vieira de Queiroz
Laboratory of Microorganism Molecular Genetics, Department of Microbiology/Institute of Microbiology Applied to Agriculture and Livestock Raising (BIOAGRO), Universidade Federal de ViÃ§osa, ViÃ§osa-MG, 36.570-900, Brazil.
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Article Number - AD0049359285
Vol.12(42), pp. 953-964 , November 2018
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR2018.8980

Received: 06 September 2018
Accepted: 01 November 2018
Published: 14 November 2018

Abstract

Hevea guianensis is a species of rubber tree native to the Amazon rainforest. This tree is highly exploited for latex extraction but is not cultivated. Therefore, few studies have investigated its microbiota. The aim of this study was to analyze the diversity of endophytic fungi in the leaves, stems and roots of H. guianensis trees from the Brazilian Amazon. A total of 92 fungi were isolated from different tissues of this plant species. These isolates were grouped into 28 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The dominant phylum was Ascomycota (96.73%). The stem cortex showed the greatest fungal richness and diversity, although the frequency of isolates was highest in the leaves. The fungal isolates of leaves were highly heterogeneous than those of stem and roots. Colletotrichum was the most well-represented and abundant genera in the leaves; Diaporthe was the second most abundant genus in the leaves; Penicillium was the main genus obtained from the roots; the genera Lasiodiplodia, Purpureocillium, Phyllosticta, Daldinia and Pseudofusicoccum were recovered only from the leaves; whereas the genera Trichoderma and Fusarium were isolated from the stems and roots of H. guianensis. Thus, we describe the endophytic fungi of H. guianensis of great biotechnological interest, such as Trichoderma.