African Journal of
Microbiology Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0808
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJMR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 5233

Full Length Research Paper

Isolation and characterization of bacteria associated with yolk sac infection (Omphalitis) in chicken from three hatcheries in Bishoftu, Ethiopia

Kasech Melese
  • Kasech Melese
  • Debre-zeit Agricultural Research Centre, Institute of Agricultural Research, Bishoftu/Debre-zeit, Ethiopia.
  • Google Scholar
Wondmeneh Esatu
  • Wondmeneh Esatu
  • Debre-zeit Agricultural Research Centre, Institute of Agricultural Research, Bishoftu/Debre-zeit, Ethiopia.
  • Google Scholar
Takele Abayneh
  • Takele Abayneh
  • National Veterinary Institute, Bishoftu/Debre-zeit, Ethiopia.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 01 November 2016
  •  Accepted: 25 October 2017
  •  Published: 21 November 2017

References

Abdel-Tawab AA, Nasef SA, Ibrahim OA (2016). Bacteriological and molecular studies on bacteria causing omphalitis in chicks with regard to disinfectant resistance. Global Veterinaria 17 (6):539-545.

 

Amer MM, Elbayoumi KM, Amin Girh ZMS, Mekky HM, Rabie NS 2017). A study on bacterial contamination of dead in shell chicken embryos and culled one day chicks. Int. J. Pharm. Phytopharm. Res. 7(2):5-11.

 
 

Abadi A, Ali M, Ashenafi S, Shahid N, Haileleul N (2013). Yolk Sac Infection (Omphalitis) in Kombolcha Poultry Farm, Ethiopia. American-Eurasian J. Sci. Res. 8(1):10-14.

 
 

Ahmed MS, Sarker A, Rahman MM (2009). Prevalence of infectious diseases of broiler chickens in Gazipur district. Bangladesh J. Vet. Med. 7:326-331.

 
 

Anjum AD (1997). Poultry Diseases. Vet Ag Publications, Faisalabad-Pakistan, pp. 178-180.

 
 

Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherri JC, Turck M (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 45:493- 496.

 
 

Buhr RJ, Northcutt JK, Richardson LJ, Cox NA, Fairchild BD (2006). Incidence of unabsorbed yolk sacs in broilers, broiler breeder roosters, white Leghorn hens, and Athens-Canadian random bred control broilers. Poult. Sci. 85(7):1294-7.
Crossref

 
 

Chauhan HVS, Roy S (2007). Poultry Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment. New Age International Pvt Ltd Publishers; 3rd ed.

 
 

Cheesbrough M (2006). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. 2nded. London English Language Book Society. pp. 100-194.
Crossref

 
 

Corts C, Isaies G, Cuello C, Floes J, Campos C (2004). Bacterial isolation rate from fertile eggs, hatching eggs, neonatal broilers with yolk sac infection. Rev. Lateno americana de Microbiolog. 46:12-16.

 
 

Deeming DC (1995). Possible effect of microbial infection on yolk utilization in ostrich chicks. J. Vet. Rec. 136:270-271.
Crossref

 
 

Hazariwala A, Sanders Q, Hudson CR, Hofacre C, Thayer SG, Maurer JJ (2002). Distribution of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from poultry and humans with invasive staphylococcal disease. Avian Diseases 46:132-136.
Crossref

 
 

Iqbal M, Shah IA, Ali A, Khan MA, Jan S (2006). Prevalence and in vitro antibiogram of bacteria associated with omphalitis in chicks. Pakistan Vet. J. 26:94-96.

 
 

Razmyar J, Zamani AH (2016). An outbreak of yolk sac infection and dead-in-shell mortality in common canary (Serinus canaria) caused by Klebsiella pneumonia. Iran J Vet Res. 17(2):141-143.

 
 

Kahn CM, Line S, Aiello SE (2008). In Merck Veterinary Manual. 9thed. Merck and Co, Inc., USA, pp. 2258-2259.

 
 

Kawalilak LT, Ulmer-Franco AM, Fasenko GM (2010). Impaired intestinal villi growth in broiler chicks with unhealed navels. J. Poult. Sci., 89:82-87.
Crossref

 
 

Khan KA, Khan SA, Hamid S, Aslam A, Rabbani M (2002). A study on the pathogenesis of yolk retention in broiler chicks. Pakistan Vet. J. 22:175-180.

 
 

Lee YJ, Kim AR, Jung SC, Song SW, Kim JH (2005). Antibiotic resistance pattern of E. coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken feces. Korean J. Vet. Res. 45:75-83.

 
 

McCullagh JJ, McNamee PT, Smyth JA, Ball HJ (1998). The use of pulsed field gel electrophoresis to investigate the epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus infection in commercial broiler flocks. J. Vet. Microbiol. 63:275-281.
Crossref

 
 

Merchant IA, Packer RA (1967). Veterinary bacteriology and virology. 7thed. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA. pp. 211-305.

 
 

Nasrin S, Islam MA, Khatun ML, Akhter S (2012). Characterization of bacteria associated with omphalitis in chicks. Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh Vet. J. 29(2):63-68.

 
 

National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) (2007). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 17th informational supplement. 27 M100- S17, NCCLS, Wayne, PA.

 
 

National Meteorological Service Agency (NMSA) (2003). Rainfall and temperature data, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

 
 

Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carte ME, Donnelly WJ, Leonard FC (2002). Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. 1st ed. Cornwall, Great Britain. Blackwell Science Ltd., pp. 43-122.

 
 

Rosario C, Téllez I, López C, Villaseca F, Anderson R, Eslava C (2004). Bacterial isolation rate from fertile eggs, hatching eggs and neonatal broilers with yolk sac infection. Revista Latino Americana de Microbiología, 46:12-16.

 
 

Rahman MM, Rahman AZ, Islam MS (2007). Bacterial diseases of poultry prevailing in Bangla. J. Poultry Science 1:1-6.

 
 

Saif YM, Barnes HJ, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, Mcdougald LR, Swayne DE (2003). Diseases of poultry. 11th Edition CD-Rom version. Iowa State press, USA.

 
 

Salehi TZ, Bonab SF (2006). Antibiotics susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli strains isolated from chickens with coli-septicemia in Tabriz Province, Iran. Int. J. Poult Science. 5(7):677-684.
Crossref

 
 

Sainsbury D (1992). Poultry Health and Management. 3rd ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, U.K. P 116.

 
 

Sander JE, Willinghan EM, Wilson JL, Thayer SG (1998). The effect of inoculating Enterococcus faecalis into the yolk sac on chick quality and maternal antibody absorption. Avian Dis. 42:359-363.
Crossref

 
 

Sarma DRL, Char NL, Rao MRK, Khan DJ, Narayan G (1985). A comprehensive study on bacterial flora isolated from yolk sac infection in chicks. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 20:262-266.

 
 

Sharada R, Ruban WS, Thiyageeswaran M (2010). Isolation, characterization and antibiotic resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry. American-Eurasian J. Sci. Res. 5(1):18-22.

 
 

Schonhofen, CA, Garcia, RGF (1981). Aspergillus omphalitis in chicks. Arquivos de biologia-e-Tecnologia, 24(4):437-438.

 
 

Suha AH, Ali HH, Rizgar RS (2008). Bacteriological and pathological study of yolk sac infection in broiler chicks in Sulaimani district. Kurdistan 1st Conference on Biological Science. University of Dohuk 2-4, May, 2006. J. Dohuk. Univ.11:48-55.

 
 

Swayne DE, Glisson JR, Jack wood MW, Pearson JE, Reed WM (1998). A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens. Pennsylvania, USA. American. Association of Avian Pathologists. University of Pennsylvania. 4th Ed. pp. 4-16.

 
 

Ulmer FAM (2011). Yolk Sac Infections in Broiler Chicks: Studies on Escherichia coli, Chick Acquired Immunity and Barn Microbiology. PhD thesis, University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta. pp. 1-197.