Full Length Research Paper
References
Alakomi HL, Skyttä E, Saarela M, Mattila-Sandholm T, Latva-Kala K, Helander IM (2000). Lactic acid permeabilizes Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the outer membrane.Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2001-2005. Crossref |
||||
Aroutcheva A, Gariti D, Simon M, Shott S, Faro J, Simoes JA, Gurguis A, Faro S (2001). Defense factors of vaginal lactobacilli. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 185:375-379. Crossref |
||||
Atassi F, Brassart D, Grob P, Graf F, Servin AL (2006). Lactobacillus strains isolated from the vaginal microbiota of healthy women inhibit Prevotella bivia and Gardnerella vaginalis in coculture and cell culture. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol.48:424-432. Crossref |
||||
Basu J, Mikhail MS, Payraudeau PH, Palan PR, Rommey SL(1990). Smoking and the antioxidant ascorbic acid: plasma, leukocyte, and the cervicovaginal cell concentrations in normal healthy women. J. Obstet. Gynecol.163:1948-1952. | ||||
Beckwith-Cohen B, Koren O, Blum S, Elad D (2012). Variations in vaginal pH in dairy cattle associated with parity and the periparturient period. IJVM 67:55-59. | ||||
Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (2009). Second Ed. Springer, New York, Vol. 3, 2009. Eds. De Vos, Garrity, Jones, Krieg, Ludwig, Rainey, Schleifer, Whitman, ISBN 0- 387- 95041- 9. | ||||
Bondurant RH (1999). Inflammation in the bovine female reproductive tract. J. Anim. Sci. 77:101-110. Pubmed |
||||
Borecki M, Korwin-Pawlowski ML, BebÅ‚owska M, Szmidt M, UrbaÅ„ska K,Kalenik J, Chudzian Å, SzczepaÅ„ski Z, KopczyÅ„ski K, Jakubowski A, Szmidt J (2010). Capillary microfluidic sensor for determining the most fertile period in cows. Acta Phys. Pol. A 118:1093-1099. | ||||
Boskey ER, Cone RA, Whaley KJ, Moench TR (2001). Origins of vaginal acidity: high d/l lactate ratio is consistent with bacteria being the primary source. Hum. Reprod.16:1809-1813. Crossref |
||||
Delcour J, Ferain T, Deghorain M, Palumbo E, Hols P (1999). The biosynthesis and functionality of the cell-wall of lactic acid bacteria. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 76:159-184. Crossref |
||||
Dini P, Amarloie OA, Ataie O, Moghadam MF, Moosakhani F, Mottaghian P, Abbas B (2012). The comparison of antagonistic effects of normal vaginal lactobacilli and some commonly used antibiotics on isolated bacteria of uterine infections in dairy cows. Int. J. Anim. Vet. Adv.4:358-362. | ||||
FAO/WHO (2002). Guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. Joint FAO/WHO WorkingGroup Report. http://www.fao.org/es/ESN/Probio/probio.htm | ||||
Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Athanasiou S (2007). Probiotics for treatment of women with bacterial vaginosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 13: 657-664. Crossref |
||||
Fraga M, Perelmuter K, Delucchi L, Cidade E, Zunino P (2008). Vaginal lactic acid bacteria in the mare: evaluation of the probiotic potential of native Lactobacillus spp. and Enterococcus spp. strains. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 93:71-78. Crossref |
||||
Fontaine EA,Taylor-Robinson D (1990). Comparison of quantitative and qualitative methods of detecting hydrogen peroxide produced by human vaginal strains of lactobacilli. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 69:326-331. Crossref |
||||
Formstone A, Carballido-Lopez R, Noirot P, Errington J, Scheffers DJ (2008). Localization and interactions of teichoic acid synthetic enzymes in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 190:1812-1821. Crossref |
||||
Gilbert RO, Shin ST, Guard CL, Erb HN, Frajblat M (2005). Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology 64:1879-1888. Crossref |
||||
Jacobsen CN, Rosenfeldt N, Hayford AE, Møller PL, Michaelsen KF, Pærregaard A, Sandström B, Tvede M, Jakobsen M (1999). Screening of probiotic activities of forty-seven strains of Lactobacillus spp. by in vitro techniques and evaluation of the colonization ability of five selected strains in humans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 4949-4956. Pubmed |
||||
JuárezTomás MS, Bru E, Nader-Macías ME (2003a). Comparison of the growth and H2O2 - production by vaginal probiotic lactobacilli under different culture conditions. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.188: 35-44. Crossref |
||||
Juárez Tomás MS, Oca-a VS, Wiese B, Nader-Macías ME (2003b). Growth and lactic acid production by vaginal Lactobacillus acidophilus CRL 1259, and inhibition of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J. Med. Microbiol.52:1117-1124. Crossref |
||||
Kaewsrichan J, Peeyananjarassri K, Kongprasertkit J (2006).Selection and identification of anaerobic lactobacilli producing inhibitory compounds against vaginal pathogens. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol.48:75-83. Crossref |
||||
Kummer V, Lany P, Maskova J, Zraly Z, Canderle T(1997). Stimulationof cell defense mechanisms of bovine endometrium by temporal colonization with selectedstrains of lactobacilli. Vet. Med. Czech. 42:217-224. | ||||
Lebeer S, Vanderleyden J, De Keersmaecker SCJ (2008). Genes and molecules of lactobacilli supporting probiotic action. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. R. 72:728-764. Crossref |
||||
Lidbeck A, Nord CE, Gustafsson JA, Rafter J (1992). Lactobacilli, anticarcinogenic activities and human intestinal microflora. Eur. J. Cancer Prev.1:341-353. Crossref |
||||
Lofstedt R, Richardson G, Gilbert R, Wilson W (1991). Examination of vaginal mucus in mammals. Theriogenology handbook, GT-1. | ||||
Martín R, Soberón N, Vaneechoutte M, Flórez AB, Vázquez F, Suárez JE (2008). Characterization of indigenous vaginal lactobacilli from healthy women as probiotic candidates. Int. Microbiol.11:261-266. Pubmed |
||||
O'Hanlon DE, Lanier BR, Moench TR, Cone RA (2010). Cervicovaginal fluid and semen block the microbicidal activity of hydrogen peroxide produced by vaginal lactobacilli. BMC Infect. Dis.10:120. Crossref |
||||
O'Hanlon DE, Moench TR, Cone RA (2011). In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide. BMC Infect. Dis.11:200. Crossref |
||||
Otero MC, Silva de Ruiz C,Iba-ez R, Wilde OR, de Ruiz Holgado AAP, Nader-Macías ME (1999). Lactobacilli and enterococci isolated from the bovine vagina during the estrous cycle. Anaerobe5: 305-307. Crossref |
||||
Otero MC, Nader-Macías ME (2006). Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by H2O2-producing Lactobacillus gasseri isolated from the vaginal tract of cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 96:35-46. Crossref |
||||
Otero MC, Morelli L, Nader-Macías ME (2006). Probiotic properties of vaginal lactic acid bacteria to prevent metritis in cattle. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 43:91-97. Crossref |
||||
Otero MC, Nader-Macías ME (2007). Lactobacillus adhesion to epithelial cells from bovine vagina. In Méndez-Vilas, A. (ed.). Communicating current research and educational topics and trends in applied microbiology.Formatex, Badajoz, Spain, 749-757. | ||||
PereaValez M, Hermans K, Verhoeven TL, Lebeer SE, Vanderleyden J, De Keersmaecker SC (2007). Identification and characterization of starter lactic acid bacteria and probiotics from Columbian dairy products. J. Appl. Microbiol. 103:666-674. Crossref |
||||
Rutllant J, López - Béjar M, Santolaria P, López - Gatius F (2002). Rheological and ultrastructural properties of bovine vaginal fluid obtained at oestrus. J. Anat. 201:53-60. Crossref |
||||
Rutllant J, López-Béjar M, Yániz J, López-Gatius F (2005). Ultrastructural and rheological properties of bovine vaginal fluid and its relation to sperm motility and fertilization. Reprod. Domest. Anim.40:79-86. Crossref |
||||
Sheldon IM, Rycroft AN, Zhou C (2004). Association between postpartum pyrexia and uterine bacterial infection in dairy cattle. Vet. Rec.154:289-293. Crossref |
||||
Sheldon IM, Williams EJ, Miller ANA, Nash DM, Herath S(2008). Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition. Vet. J. 176:115-121. Crossref |
||||
Strus M, Brzychczy-WÅ‚och M, Gosiewski T, Kochan P, Heczko PB (2006).The in vitro effect of hydrogen peroxide on vaginal microbial communities. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol.48:56-63. Crossref |
||||
Styková E, Valocký I, Novotný F, Guba P (2012). Probiotic properties of vaginal lactic acid bacteria selected for harmonization of microenvironment of reproductive apparatus. JFBMS 2: 395-405. | ||||
Styková E, Nemcová R, Valocký I, Novotný F, Guba P (2013). Adherence of bacteria to mucus collected from different parts of reproductive tract of heifers and cows. Can. J. Microbiol. 59: (11):720-725. Crossref |
||||
Štyriak I, Ljungh A (2003). Binding of extracellular matrix molecules by enterococci. Curr.Microbiol.46:435-442. Crossref |
||||
Tejero-Sari-enaS, Barlow J, Costabile A, Gibson GR, Rowland I (2012). In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of a range of probiotics against pathogens: evidence for the effects of organic acids. Anaerobe 18:530-538. Crossref |
||||
Williams EJ, Fischer DP, Pfeiffer DU, England GC, Noakes DE, Dobson H, Sheldon IM (2005).Clinical evaluation of postpartum vaginal mucus reflects uterine bacterial infection and the immune response in cattle. Theriogenology 63:102-117. Crossref |
||||
Wittenbrink MM (2012). Bacterial infections of the equine genital tract. Pferdeheilkunde 28:30-32. | ||||
Zalán Z, HudáÄek J, ŠtÄ›tina J, Chumchalová J, Halász A (2010). Production of organicacids by Lactobacillus strains in three different media. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 230:395-404. Crossref |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0