Full Length Research Paper
References
Adebayo-Oyetero AO, Ojaomo TM, Akinwande FF, Adeyeye SAO (2019). Assessment of palm oil sold in Mainland Markets in Lagos State, Nigeria. EC Nutrition 14(3):298-214. |
|
Adepoju-Bello AA, Osagiede SA, Oguntibeju OO (2012). Evaluation of the concentration of some toxic metals in dietary red palm oil. Journal of Bioanalysis and Biomedicine 4(5):092-093. |
|
Aigbemu AO, Ovuru KF, Izah SC (2017). Evaluation of selected heavy metals in palm oil sold in some markets in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. EC Nutrition 11(6):244-252. |
|
Akinola F, Oguntibeju OO, Adisa AW, Owojuyigbe OS (2010). Physico-chemical properties of palm oil from different palm oil local factories in Nigeria. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 8:264-269. |
|
Akpanabiatu M, Ekpa D, Maduro A, Rizzo R (2001). Nutrient composition of Nigerian palm oil. Food Chemistry 72:173-177. |
|
Ab-Manan WNA, Sulaiman FR, Alias R, Laiman R (2018). Determination of selected heavy metal concentrations in an oil palm plantation soil. Journal of Physical Science 29(3):63-70. |
|
Asemave K, Ubwa ST, Anhwange B, Gbaamende AG (2012). Comparative evaluation of some metals in palm oil, groundnut oil and soybean oil from Nigeria. International Journal of Modern Chemistry 1(1):28-35. |
|
British Standard Method (1976). British Standard 1976. BS 684: Section 2.17:1976. |
|
Chen YP, Lui Q, Liu YJ, Jia FA, He XH (2014). Responses of soil microbial activity to cadmium pollution and elevated CO2. Scientific Reports 4:4287 |
|
Das S, Jean S-J, Kar S, Chakraborty S (2012). Effect of arsenic contamination on bacterial and fungal biomassand enzyme activities in tropical arsenic-contaminated soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils 49(6):757-765. |
|
Enemuor SC, Adegoke SA, Haruna AO, Oguntibeju OO (2012). Environmental and fungal contamination of palm oil sold in Anyigba Market, Nigeria. African Journal of Microbiology Research 6(11):2744-2747. |
|
Engwa GA, Ferdinand PU, Nwalo FN, Unachukwu MN (2018). Mechanism and health effects of heavy metal toxicity in humans. |
|
Erber WN (2012). Red blood cell disorders, pp. 496-508. In Bennett PN, Brown MJ, Sharma P (eds) Clinical Pharmacology, 11th Ed. Churchill Livingstone, London. |
|
Gupta PK (2016). Toxic effects of metals, pp. 203-213. In Fundamentals of Toxicology, Academic Press, Elsevier, Cambridge. |
|
Igiri BE, Okodua SIR, Idoko GO, Akabuogu EP, Adeyi AO, Ejiogu IK (2018).Toxicity and heavy metals contaminated ecosystem from tannery wastewater: A review. Journal of Toxicology. |
|
Japir AAW, Salimon J, Derawi D, Bahadi M, Al-Shujaa S, Yusop MR (2017). Physicochemical characteristics of high free fatty acid crude palm oil OCL - Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids 24(5):1-9 published by EDP Sciences. |
|
Kleiner DE (2018). Drugs and toxins, pp. 673-779. In Burt AD, Ferrel LD, Hubsher SG (eds), MacSween's Pathology of Liver, 7th Ed. Elsevier. |
|
Ngangjoh AS, Tatanja NA, Ejoh AB (2020). Spoilage and microbial quality of crude palm oil from the North-West Region of Cameroon. African Journal of Food Science 14(9):304-312. |
|
Nnorom IC, Alagbaoso JE, Amaechi UH, Kanu C, Ewuzie U (2014). Determination of Beneficial and Toxic Metals in Fresh Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) from South-Eastern Nigeria: Estimation of Dietary Intake Benefits and Risks. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 3(16):2216-2226. |
|
Ohimain EI, Izah SC (2015).Physicochemical characteristics and microbial population of palm oil sold in major markets in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Treatment techniques 3(3):143-147. |
|
Odoh CK, Amapu TY, Orjiakor IP, Martins PE, Seibai BT, Akpi UK, Ugwu CS, Lerum NI, Nwankwoegwu AS (2016). Assessment of mold contamination and physicochemical properties of crude palm oil sold in Jos, Nigeria. Food Science and Nutrition 5(2):310-316. |
|
Ogabiela EE, Oklo AD, Yebpella GG, Ade-Ajayi A, Mmereole UJ, Ezeayanaso CS, Okonkwo EM, Udiba UU, Mahmood A, Gandu I (2010). Determination of the level of some elements in edible oils sold in Zaria, Northern Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 16(3):325-331. |
|
Oguntibeju OO, Esterhuyse AJ, Truter EJ (2009). The nutritional, physiological and therapeutic roles of red palm oil in improving human wellbeing and quality of life. British Journal of Biomedical Sciences 66(4):216-222. |
|
Oijagbe IJ, Abubakar BY, Edogbanya PRO (2018). Impact of cadmium and lead on soil microbial biomass nitrogen of the botanical gaeden of Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria. MOJ Biology and Medicine 3(3):94-97. |
|
Okechalu JN, Dashen MM, Lar PM, Okechalu B, Gushop T (2011). Microbiological quality and chemical characteristics of palm oil sold within Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Research 1(2):107-112. |
|
Okogbenin OB, Okogbenin EA, Okunwaye T, Odigie EE, Ojieabu A (2014). Isolation of food pathogens from freshly milled palm oil and the effect of sterilization on oil quality parameters. Journal of Food Security 2(2):65-71. |
|
Olafisoye BO, Fatoki OS, Oguntibeju OO, Osibote OA (2020). Accumulation and risk assessment of metals in palm oil cultivated on contaminated oil palm plantation soils. Toxicology Reports 7:324-334. |
|
Olafisoye BO, Oguntibeju OO, Osibote OA (2016). An assessment of the bioavailability of metals in soils on oil palm plantations in Nigeria. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 25(3):1125-1140. |
|
Orji MA, Mbata TI (2008). Effects of extraction methods on the quality and spoilage of Nigerian palm oil. African Journal of Biochemistry Research 2(9):192-196. |
|
Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Nigeria (2004). Report on survey of selected agricultural raw materials in Nigeria, on oil palm pp 1-150. |
|
Seiyaboh EI, Kigigha LT, Alagoa CT, Izah SC (2018). Microbial quality of palm oil sold in Amassoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Public Health and Safety 3(2):153. |
|
Shahbandeh M (2021). Vegetable oils: production worldwide 2012/13 to 2020/21, by type. Statista. View. |
|
Standard organization of Nigeria. (2000). Standards for edible refined palm oil and its processed form. 2-5. |
|
Tagoe SMA, Dickinson MJ, Apetorgbor MM (2012). Factors influencing quality of palm oil produced at the cottage industry level in Ghana. Int. Food Research Journal 19(1):271-278. |
|
Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patiolla AK, Sutton DJ (2012). Heavy metals toxicity and environment. Experimentia Supplementum 101:133-164. |
|
Tor PN, Vesuwe RN, Oloruntoba SO, Surma N (2017). Chemical analysis of palm oil used in some parts of Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science 4(2):12-17. |
|
Uning R, Latif MT, Othman M, Juneng L, Hanif NM, Nadzir MSM, Maulud KNA, Jaafar WSM, Said NFS, Ahamad F, Takri MS (2020). A review of Southeast Asian oil palm and its CO2 fluxes. Sustainability 12:5077. |
|
Xie Y, Fan J, Zhu W, Amombo E, Lou Y, Chen L, Fu J (2016). Effect of heavy metals pollution on soil microbial diversity and Bermuda grass genetic variation. Frontiers in Plant Science and Physiology 7:755. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0