Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abbas B, Elzubir AEA, Yassin TTM (1987). Survey for certain zoonotic diseases in camels in the Sudan. Rev. Elev. Méd. Vét. Pays. Trop. 40(3):231-233. |
|
|
Abdel Hamid NH (2012). Some diagnostic studies on brucellosis in Egypt. PhD thesis. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University. |
|
|
Abdel Moghney A (2004). A Preliminary study on Brucellosis on camels at Behira province. Assiut Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. 7(1):39-43. |
|
|
Abdel-Raouf M, El-Naggar MA (1964). Studies on reproduction on camel Camelus dromedarius: 1. Mating technique and collection of semen. J. Vet. Sci. UAR 1:113-119. |
|
|
Abou-Eisha AM (2000). Brucellosis in camels and its relation to public health. Asuit. Vet. Med. J. 44:54-64. |
|
|
Abu Damir H, Tag El Din MH, Kenyon SJ, Idris OF (1989). Isolation of Brucella abortus from experimentally infected dromedary camels in Sudan. A preliminary report. Vet. Res. Commun. 13:403-406. |
|
|
Affi MM, Abdul-Raouf, UM, El-Bayoumy EM, Montasser AM, Mohamed HA (2015). Isolation and biotyping of Brucella melitensis from upper Egypt. Rep. Opin. 7:79-85. |
|
|
Agab H, Abbas B, Ahmed HJ, Mamoun IE (1994). First report on the isolation of Brucella abortus biovar 3 from camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Sudan. Camel Newslett. 12:52-55. |
|
|
Ahmed MW, Nada RA (1993). Some pathological affections of testis and epididymis of slaughtered camels (Camelus dromedaries). Intl. J. Anim. Sci. 8:33-36. |
|
|
Ajogi I, Adamu NB (1998). Camel brucellosis in semiarid zones of Nigeria. In. Proceeding of ARC Onderstepoort, OIE International Congress. August 1998. Berg En- Dal, South Africa. |
|
|
Al-Dahouk S, Tomaso H, Nockler K, Neubauer H, Frangoulidis D (2003). Laboratory based diagnosis of brucellosis- a review of literature. Part I: Techniques for direct detection and identification of Brucella spp. Clin. Lab. 49:487-505. |
|
|
Al-Gaabary MH, Mourad, MI (2004). Sero-prevalence of camel brucellosis at Assiut Governorate. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 50(103):70-74. |
|
|
Al-Juboori A, Baker MM (2012). Studies in common reproductive disorders in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in United Arab Emirates (UAE) under field conditions. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the International Society of Camelid Research and Development (ISOCARD), Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. 29th January to 1st February. pp. 127-128. |
|
|
Al-Majali, AM, Al-Qudah, KM, Al-Tarazi, YH and Al-Rawashdeh, OF (2008). Risk factors associated with camel brucellosis in Jordan. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 40:193-200. |
|
|
Alton GG, Jones LM, Angus RD, Verger JM (1988). Techniques for the brucellosis laboratory. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France. |
|
|
Alton GG, Jones LM, Pietz DE (1975). Laboratory Techniques in Brucellosis. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO, pp. 23-124. |
|
|
Bekele MB (2004). Sero-epidemiological study of brucellosis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Borena lowland pastoral areas, Southern Ethiopia. MSc Thesis. Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. |
|
|
Cho HJ, Ingram DG (1972). Mechanism of prozone formation in agglutination reaction. Can. J. Microbiol. 18:449-456. |
|
|
Corbel MJ (1973). Studies on the mechanism of the Rose Bengal Plate test for bovine brucellosis. Vet. J. 129:157. |
|
|
Curtain CC (1971). The influence of environment upon serum immunoglobulin levels in cattle. Br. Vet. J. 1:127-442. |
|
|
Davis G (1971). The rose bengal test. Vet. Rec. 88:447-449. |
|
|
EL-Boshy AH, EL-Khodery S, Osman S (2009). Cytokine response and Clinicopathological findings in Brucella infected camels (Camelus dromedarius). Vet. Med. 54:25-32. |
|
|
El-Diasty MM (2009). Studies on causes of maintenance of Brucella infection among animals in Egypt. Ph.D. Thesis (Inf. Dis) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University. |
|
|
El-Diasty MM, Ahmed HA., Sayour AE., El Hofy FI., Tahoun A, Shafik SM (2016). Seroprevalence of Brucella spp. in Cattle, Molecular Characterization in Milk, and the Analysis of Associated Risk Factors with Seroprevalence in Humans, Egypt. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 16(12):758-764. |
|
|
El-Gohary A, Abdelkhalek A, Mohamed A, Al-Sherida Y (2016). Seroprevalence of brucellosis and identification and typing of Brucella melitensis biovar 2 in Kuwait. J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res. 3(3):229-235. |
|
|
El-Hady AM, Sayed-Ahmed M, Saleh ME, Younis EE (2016). Seroprevalence and Molecular Epidemiology of Brucellosis in Cattle in Egypt. Adv. Dairy Res. 4:153. |
|
|
El-Sawally AA, Montaser AM, Rizk LG (1996). Diagnostic and biochemical evaluations of camel brucellosis. Vet. Med. J. Giza 44(2):323-329. |
|
|
EL-Sayed M, El-Newishy A, Hussein M, EL-Ged A, EL-Basionny A, EL-Olamy G (2011). Serological studies of man and animal brucellosis in Sharkia governorate. Benha Vet. Med. J. 2(Special Issue):23-35. |
|
|
Emmerzaal A, de Wit JJ, Dijkstra T, Bakker D, van Zijderveld FG (2002). The Dutch Brucella abortus monitoring programme for cattle: the impact of false-positive serological reactions and comparison of serological tests. Vet. Q. 24:40-46. |
|
|
Farina R (1985). Current Serological Methods in B. melitensis Diagnosis. In Brucella melitensis, eds JM Verger and M Plommet Nouzilly INRA. |
|
|
Gameel SEA, Mohamed SO, Mustafa AA and Azwai SM (1993). Prevalence of camel brucellosis in Libya. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 25(2):91-93. |
|
|
Gwida M, El-Gohary, A, Melzer F, Khan I, RÙsler U, Neubauer H (2012). Brucellosis in camels. Res. Vet. Sci. 92:351-355. |
|
|
Gyles CL, Prescott FJ (2004). Themes in Bacterial Pathogenic Mechanisms. In. Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals. 3rd ed. Eds., Gyles, C.L., F.J. Prescott, G.J. Songer and O.C. Thoen, Australia; Blackwell Publishing. pp. 309-315. |
|
|
Hadush A, Pal M, Kassa T, Zeru F (2013). Sero-epidemiology of camel brucellosis in the Afar region of Northeast Ethiopia. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health 5(9):269-275. |
|
|
Hamada S, El-Hidik M, Sherif I, El-Sawah H, Yousef M (1963). Serological investigations on brucellosis in cattle, buffaloes and camels. J. Arab Vet. Med. Assoc. 2:173-178. |
|
|
Hamdy MER, Amin AS (2002). Detection of Brucella in the milk of infected cattle, sheep, goats and camels by PCR. Vet. J. 163(3):299-305. |
|
|
Higgins A (1986). The Camel in Health and Disease. Bailliere Tindall, London. |
|
|
Hoda MZ, El-Bayomy EM, Khoudair RM (2006). Monitoring of immune response against Brucella melitensis Rev-1 vaccine following administration of some antibiotics. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 52(108):211-230 |
|
|
Hunter D, Allen J (1972). An evaluation of milk and blood tests used to diagnose brucellosis. Vet. Rec. 91:310-312. |
|
|
Junaidu AU, Oboegbulem SI, Sharubutu GH, Daneji AI (2006). Brucellosis in camels (Camelus dromedaries) slaughtered in Sokoto, northwestern Nigeria. Anim. Prod. Res. Adv. 2(3):158-160. |
|
|
Khoudair RM, Sarfenaze SA (2007). Bacteriological, serological and pathological studies in buffaloes naturally infected with brucellosis. Egypt J. Comp. Pathol. Clin. Pathol. 20:309-332. |
|
|
Konstantinidis A, Minas A, Pournaras S, Kansouzidou A, Papastergiu P, Maniatis A, Stathatis N, Hadjichristodoulou C (2007). Evaluation and comparison of fluorescence polarization assay with three of the currently used serological tests in diagnosis of human brucellosis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 26:715-721. |
|
|
MacMillan A (1990). Conventional serological test, in Animal brucellosis. CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, pp. 153-197. |
|
|
Mahran OM (2004). Some studies on blood parasites in camels (Camelusdromedarius) at Shalateen city, Red Sea Governorate. Assuit Vet. Med. J. 50(102):172-184. |
|
|
Mares RG (1954). Animal husbandry, animal industry and animal disease in the Somaliland protectorate. Br. Vet. J. 110:422-423. |
|
|
Menshawy AM (2013). Current situation of Brucella infection in domestic ruminant in Egypt. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Beni suef, University. |
|
|
Mohamed A, Eisa M (2004). Some epidemiological and zoonotic aspects of brucellosis and toxoplasmosis in sheep, goats and humans. J. Vet. Med. Giza 52:379-395. |
|
|
Morgan WJB, Mackinnon DJ, Lawson JR, Cullen GA (1969). The Rose Bengal Plate agglutination test in the diagnosis of brucella. Vet. Rec. 85:636-641. |
|
|
Musa BE, Abusineina ME (1978). Clinical pregnancy in the camel and a comparison with bovine pregnancy. Vet. Rec. 102:7-10. |
|
|
Musa M, Shigidi MTA (2001). Brucellosis in camels in intensive animal breeding areas of Sudan. Implications in abortion and early-life infections. Rev. Sci. Tech. 54:11-5. |
|
|
Musa MT, Eisa MZ, El Sanousi MM, Abdel Wahab, EM, Perrett L (2008) Brucellosis in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Darfur, Western Sudan. J. Comp. Pathol. 138:151-155. |
|
|
Obeid AI, Bagadi HO, Mukhtar MM (1996). Mastitis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) and the somatic cell content of camel milk. Res. Vet. Sci. 61(1):55-58. |
|
|
OIE (2004). Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccine for terrestrial animals. 5th Ed. Office international des International des Epizootics. Paris, 409 p. |
|
|
OIE Terrestrial Manual (2012). Manual for Diagnositic test and vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. 1:616-650. |
|
|
Omer MM, Abdul-Aziz AA, Abusalab MAS, Ahmed MA (2007). Survey of brucellosis among sheep, goats, camels and cattle in Kassala area, Eastern Sudan. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 6:635-637. |
|
|
Omer MM, Musa MT, Bakhiet MR, Perret L (2010). Brucellosis in camels, cattle and humans: associations and evaluation of serological tests used for diagnosis of the disease in certain nomadic localities in Sudan. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Intl. Epiz. 29(3):663-669. |
|
|
Plackett P, Alton GG (1975). A mechanism for prozone formation in the complement fixation test for bovine brucellosis. Aust. Vet. J. 51:374-377. |
|
|
Radostits M, Blood C, Gay C (2006). Veterinary Medicine: A text book of the disease of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horse and camel. 10th ed. Bailliere Tindall. London, pp. 984-998. |
|
|
Radwan AI, Bekairi SI, Prasad PV (1992). Serological and bacteriological study of Brucellosis in camels in Central Saudi Arabia. Rev. Sci. Technol. 14:719-732. |
|
|
Rehab (2011). Epidemiological characterization of Brucella strain in Egypt. PhD thesis Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni suef University. |
|
|
Rogan WJ, Gladen B (1978). Estimating prevalence from the results of a screening test. Am. J. Epidemiol. 107:71-76. |
|
|
Salem AA, EL-Gibaly MS, Shawkat EM, Ibrahim IS, Nada RA (1990). Some studies on brucellosis in camels. Assiut Vet. Med. J. 23:139-143. |
|
|
Sayour AE (2004). The use of recent bacteriological techniques in the differentiation of Brucella group of microorganisms. PhD thesis. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University. |
|
|
Seifert SH (1996). Tropical Animal Health, 2nd Ed. Dordrecht: Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 358-362. |
|
|
Seleem MN, Boyle SM, Sriranganathan N (2010). Brucellosis a re-emerging zoonosis. Vet. Microbiol. 140:392-398. |
|
|
Shalash MR (1965). Some reproductive aspects in the female camel. World Rev. Anim. Prod. 4:103-108. |
|
|
Smith H, Williams AE, Pearce JH, Keppie J, Harris-Smith PW (1962). Foetal erythritol: a cause of the localization of Brucella abortus in bovine contagious abortion. Nature 193:47-49. |
|
|
Soliman HS (2006). Studies on Brucella abortus RB51 vaccine in cattle. PhD thesis. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University. |
|
|
SADS-Sustainable Agricultural Development Strategy Towards 2030 (2009). Agricultural Research & Development Council. Arab Republic of Egypt, Ministry of Agriculture & Land Reclamation. Oct. 2009. |
|
|
Thrusfield M (2005). Veterinary Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd., London, pp. 178-198. |
|
|
World Health Organisation (2006). Brucellosis in humans and animals. Vol. 1. |
|
|
Yagoub IA, Mohamed AA, Salim MO (1990). Serological survey of Brucella abortus antibody prevalence in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) from eastern Sudan. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays. Trop. 43(2):167-171. |
|
|
Yasmin EE, Remya RN (2011). Prevalence of brucellosis in the sultanate of Oman with reference to some Middle-East countries. Vet. Res. 4:71-76. |
|
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
