Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abraham-Oyiguh J, Adewumi MO, Onoja AB, Suleiman I, Sulaiman LK, Ahmed SJ, Jagboro ST (2015). Seroprevalence of infectious bursal disease virus in local chickens in udu local government area of delta state, south east Nigeria. Journal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry 36:398-404. |
|
|
Aliev AS, Dzhavadov ED, Leont'eva MM (1990). Indirect haemagglutination test for infectious bursal disease of fowls. Veterinary Bulletin 60:47-67. |
|
|
Aliyu HB, Sa'idu L, Jamilu A, Andamin AD, Akapavie SO (2016). Outbreaks of Virulent Infectious bursal disease in flocks of battery cage brooding system of commercial chickens. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2016:8182160. |
|
|
Allan GM, Mc Nulty MS, Connor TJ, Mc Cracken RM, Mc Ferran JB (1984). Rapid diagnosis of infectious bursal disease infection by immunofluorescence on clinical materials. Avian Pathology 13:419-427. |
|
|
Butt TM, Rafique R, Rauf U, Khan MN, Nayyer A, Abbas Y, Farooq T (2015). Adaption of infectious bursal disease virus (ibdv) on chicken embryo-fibroblast culture. International Journal of Agricultural Science Research 4(1):021-023. |
|
|
Chowdhury EH, Islam MR, Das PM, Dewan MK, Khan MSR (1996). Acute infectious bursal disease in chickens: pathological observation and virus isolation. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 9(4):465-469. |
|
|
Daodu OB, Oludairo OO, Aiyedun JO, Ambali HM, Kadir RA, Daodu OC, Isaac Dayo Olorunshola ID, Adah AD (2018). Assessment of antibody assay methods in determination of prevalence of infectious bursal disease among local chickens and guinea fowls in Kwara state, North Central Nigeria. Veterinary World 11(8):1183-1187. |
|
|
Dey S, Pathak DC, Ramamurthy N, Maity HK, Chellappa MM (2019). Infectious bursal disease virus in chickens: prevalence, impact, and management strategies. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports 10:85-97. |
|
|
El-Samadony HA, Mekky HM, Mahgoub KM (2019). Molecular characterization of field isolates of Gumboro virus. Bioscience Research 16(1):171-182. |
|
|
Escaffre O, Le Nouën C, Amelot M, Ambroggio X. Ogden KM, Guionie, O, Toquin D, Müller H, Islam MR, Eterradossi N (2013). Both genome segments contribute to the pathogenicity of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus. Journal of Virology 87: 2767-2780. |
|
|
Garibyan L, Avashia N (2013). Polymerase Chain Reaction. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 133(3):1-4. |
|
|
Hasan KMR, Ali MH, Siddique MP, Rahman MM, Islam MA (2010). Clinical and laboratory diagnoses of newcastle and infectious bursal diseases of chickens. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 8(2):131-140. |
|
|
Hassan MK (2004). Very virulent infectious bursal disease virus in Egypt: epidemiology, isolation and immunogenicity of classic vaccine. Veterinary Research Communications 28(4):347-356 |
|
|
.Hornbeck P (2017). Double-immunodiffusion assay for detecting speciï¬c antibodies (Ouchterlony). Current Protocols in Immunology 116:2.3.1-2.3.4. |
|
|
Hussain I, Zahoo MA, Rasool MH, Shahid- Mahmood MM, Mansoor MK, Riaz MN (2003). Detection of Serum antibody levels against Infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus using indirect haemagglutination (IH) test in commercial broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science 2(6):442-445. |
|
|
Jackwood DJ, Stoute ST (2012). Molecular evidence for a geographically restricted population of infectious bursal disease viruses. Avian Diseases 57:57-64. |
|
|
Khan RSA, Sajid S, Habib M, Ali W, Shah MS, Sarfraz M (2017). History of Gumboro (infectious bursal disease) in Pakistan. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 25(4):453-459. |
|
|
Khan RW, Khan FA, Farid K, Khan I, Tariq M, Sheikh F, Banga S, Banga S, Najeeb S, Lone B (2009). Prevalence of infectious bursal disease in broiler indistrict Peshawar. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4:1-5. |
|
|
Kralik P, Ricchi M (2017). A basic guide to real time PCR in microbial diagnostics: definitions, parameters, and everything. Frontiers in Microbiology 8:108. |
|
|
Kusk M, Kebell S, Jorgensen PH, Handberg KJ (2005). Differentiation of five strains of infectious bursal disease virus: development of a strain specific multiplex PCR. Veterinary Microbiology 109:159-167. |
|
|
Mahmood MS, Siddique M (2006). Comparative efficacy of RT-PCR, AGPT and reverse passive haemagglutination assay for the detection of infectious bursal disease virus in broilers. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 26(4):167-170. |
|
|
Mawgod SA, Arafa AS, Hussein HA (2014). Molecular genotyping of the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) isolated from broiler flocks in Egypt. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine 2:46-52. |
|
|
Michel LO, Jackwood DJ (2017). Classification of infectious bursal disease virus into genogroups. Archives of Virology 162(12):3661-3670. |
|
|
Nachimuthu K, Rai GD, Thangavelu A, Venkatesan RA (1995). Reverse passive haemagglutination test in the diagnosis of infectious bursal disease. Tropical Animal Health and Production 27:43-46. |
|
|
Okwor EC, Eze DC, Okonkwo KE, Ibu JO (2011). Comparative evaluation of agar gel precipitation test (AGPT) and indirect haemagglutination test (IHA) for the detection of antibodies against infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus in village chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(71):16024-16027. |
|
|
Oluwayelu DO, Adebiyi AI, Olaniyan I, Ezewele P, Aina O (2014). Occurrence of Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease virus antibodies in double-spurred francolins in Nigeria. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014: 106898. |
|
|
Ouchterlony O (1948). In vitro method for testing the toxin-producing capacity of diphtheria bacteria. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 25:186-191. |
|
|
Ouchterlony O, Nilsson L-A (1986). Immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis. In Handbook of Experimental Immunology, Vol. 1: Immunochemistry (D.M. Weir, L.A. Herzenberg,C. Blackwell, and L.A. Herzenberg, eds.) 32.1-32.50. |
|
|
Rodriguez-Chavez IR, Rosenberger JK, Cloud SS, Pope CR (2002). Characterization of the antigenic, immunogenic, and pathogenic variation of infectious bursal disease virus due to propagation in different host systems (bursa, embryo, and cell culture). III. Pathogenicity. Avian Pathology 31(5):473-483. |
|
|
Rauw F, Lambrecht B, Van den Berg T (2007). Pivotal role in the pathogenesis of ChIFNgamma and immunosuppression of infectious bursal disease. Avian Pathology 36(5):367-374. |
|
|
Roy P, Raja A, Dhillon AS (2008). Counter immunoelectrophoresis for diagnosis of infectious bursal disease: comparative efficacy of three different electrophoresis buffers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17:116-120. |
|
|
Saiki RK, Scharf S, Faloona F, Mullis KB, Horn GT, Erlich HA et al. (1985). Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 230:1350-1354. |
|
|
Sali K (2019). Overview of methods used in the diagnosis of infectious bursal disease. Veterinary Medicine Open Journal 4(1):9-17. |
|
|
Teshome M, Admassu TFB (2015). Infectious bursal disease (GUMBORO Disease) in chickens. British Journal of Poultry Sciences 4(1):22-28. |
|
|
Van den Berg TP, Eterradossi N, Toquin D, Meulemans G (2000). Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease). Scientific and Technical Review of the Office International des Epizooties 19(2):527-543. |
|
|
Vogel J, Yee C, Darling J (2012). Molecular biology. In: Bolognia J, Jorizzo J, Rapini R (eds) Dermatology, 3rd edn.Elsevier: Philadelphia, PA, pp. 65-67. |
|
|
Wang A, Liu F, Wang Z, Jiang, X, Wang, W, Teng K, Xu J (2011). Pathological study of SPF chickens experimentally infected with a chinese IBDV strain BC6/85. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 6(1):36-50. |
|
|
Zahoor MA, Abubakar M, Naim S, Khan QM, Arshed MJ (2010). Incidence and Molecular Characterization of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in Commercial Broilers in Pakistan. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences 4(3):75-80. |
|
|
Zohair GAM, Amer MM, EL-shemy A, Bosila MA, Elbayoumi KM (2017). Diagnosis and molecular identification of virulent infectious bursal disease in naturally infected broiler chickens. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 7(5):29-34. |
|
Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
