African Journal of
Political Science and International Relations

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Pol. Sci. Int. Relat.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0832
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPSIR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 403

Review

Transformations of forced migration in Africa: Issues and general ‎problems

Hamdy A. Hassan
  • Hamdy A. Hassan
  • Department of International Studies, Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 16 April 2020
  •  Published: 31 May 2020

References

Appiah-Nyamekye J, Logan C, Gyimah-Boadi E (2019). 'In Search of opportunity: Young and Educated‎'. Afrobarometer Dispatch 288:1-32.

 

Adepoju A (1995). ‎Migration in Africa: An Overview‎'‎.In: Baker, J. ‎& Aina TA ‎ (Eds.), The Migration Experience in Africa, pp. 97-108. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrika institutet.

 
 

Adepoju A (2004). 'Trends in International Migration in and from Africa'. In: Taylor, D. S. ‎(ed.) ‎‎International ‎Migration Prospects and Policies in a Global Market . London: Oxford University Press, pp. 59-76.
Crossref

 
 

Adepoju A (2008). Introduction: Rethinking the Dynamics of Migration within, from and to Africa. In Adepoju, ‎A. (ed). International Migration Within to and from Africa in a Globalized World. Ghana: Sub-‎Saharan Publishers.‎

 
 

Agadjanian V (2008). Research on International Migration within Sub-Saharan Africa: Foci, ‎Approaches, and Challenges'. The Sociological Quarterly 49(3):407-421.‎
Crossref

 
 

Anthony CG (1991). Africa's Refugee Crisis: State Building in Historical Perspective. The International ‎Migration Review 25(3):574-591.‎
Crossref

 
 

Atim G (2013). The Impact of Refugees on Conflicts in Africa. IOSR Journal of Humanities ‎And Social Science 14(2):04-09.‎
Crossref

 
 

AU (2018). The Revised Migration Policy Framework for Africa and Plan of Action (2018-2027)'. (Addis ‎Ababa: African Union; published online December 07, 2018.) Accessed 8 August 2019. ‎

 
 

Bayar M, Aral MM (2019). An analysis of large-scale forced migration in ‎Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(21):‎‎4210.‎
Crossref

 
 

Beauchemin C (2015). Migration Between Africa and Europe (MAFE): Looking beyond Immigration to ‎Understand International Migration. Population (English Edition, 2002-) 70(1):7-11.‎

 
 

Danzinger R (2019).Confronting Migration Challenges in West and Central Africa. (Rwanda: The New ‎Times‎; published online January 2019) accessed 14 May 2019.

 
 

Davis B. Di Giuseppe S, Zezza A (2017). Are African households (not) leaving agriculture? Patterns of Households Income ‎Sources in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Policy 67:153-174.‎
Crossref

 
 

Deng, F. M. (1999). Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. International Migration Review 33(2):484-493. 
Crossref

 
 

El-Hinnawi E (1985). Environmental Refugees'. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment ‎Program.‎

 
 

Epule TE (2015). Environmental Refugees in sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Perspectives on the trends, Causes, Challenges and Way Forward. Geojournal 80(1):79-92.‎
Crossref

 
 

Gouws A (2010). The feminization of Migration'. Africa Insight 40(1):169-179.

 
 

Hassim ST (2008). Go Home or Die Here: Violence, Xenophobia and the Re-invention of Difference in ‎South Africa'. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.‎‎
Crossref

 
 

IOM (2011). 'Glossary on Migration, 2nd Edition'. Geneva: International Organization for Migration (IOM).

 
 

Ionesco D, Mokhnacheva D, Gemenne F (2017). The Atlas of Environmental Migration. Routledge.‎
Crossref

 
 

Jacobsen K (1999). A "Safety-First" Approach to Physical Protection in Refugee Camps'. Massachusetts: ‎ Inter-University Committee on International Migration

 
 

Lutz DW (2009). African Ubuntu Philosophy and Global management. Journal of Business ‎Ethics 84(53):313-328.
Crossref

 
 

Mamdani M (2018). Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism' ‎Princeton. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.‎
Crossref

 
 

Nicolosi S (2014). The African union system of refugee protection: A champion not a recipient? ‎International Organizations Law Review 11(2):318-344.‎
Crossref

 
 

Nyanduga BT (2005). Refugee protection under the 1969 OAU Convention Governing the ‎‎Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa'. German Yearbook of International Law 47:85-104.

 
 

OCHA (2019). Sudan: Humanitarian Bulletin | Issue 05 | May- June 2019. 

View. Accessed on January 02 ,2020.

 
 

Okello JO (2014). The 1969 OAU Convention and the Continuing Challenge for the African Union. ‎Forced Migration Review 48:pp. 70-73.‎

 
 

Oni EO, Okunade S (2018). The Context of Xenophobia in Africa: Nigeria and South Africa in Comparison'. In: Akinola, A. ‎O. (Ed.)‎The Political Economy of Xenophobia in Africa, pp. 37-51. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.‎
Crossref

 
 

Oyelade O (2006). A Critique of The Rights Of Refugees Under The OAU Convention Governing The Specific Aspects Of Refugee Problems In Africa'. East African Journal of Peace and Human Rights ‎‎12(2):152-182.
Crossref

 
 

Palmary I (2004). Refugees, Safety and Xenophobia in South African Cities: The Role of Local ‎Government. Johannesburg. Centre for the Study of Violence ‎and Reconciliation, pp. 1-24.

 
 

Ricca S (1990). 'International Migration in Africa' Geneva: International Labor Office.‎

 
 

Ruyssen I, Rayp G (2014). Determinants of Intraregional Migration in sub-Saharan Africa 1980-2000. Journal ‎of Development Studies 50(3):426-443.
Crossref

 
 

United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNHCR) (1998). The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, Addendum to the Report of the Representative of the Secretary General, Mr. Francis ‎M. Deng, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1998/53/Add. 2.

 
 

UN Refuge Fund, UNHCR (2018). UNHCR Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2017. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees‎; published online January 2019.‎ Accessed 12 May 2019.

 
 

United Nations Children's Fund (2019). Data Snapshot of Migrant and Displaced Children in ‎Africa' ‎(New York: UNICEF‎‎; published online January 2019.) accessed 12 May 2019.‎ ‎

 
 

Vigil S (2017). Climate Change and Migration: Insights from the Sahel'. In: Carbone, G. (ed.) Out of Africa. ‎Why People Migrate, pp. 53-72. Milano: Ledizioni Ledi Publishing.‎

 
 

Whitaker BE (2017). Migration within Africa and Beyond'. African Studies Review 60(2):209-220.‎
Crossref

 
 

Wood T (2019). Who is a refugee in Africa? A Principled Framework for Interpreting and ‎Applying Africa's Expanded Refugee Definition. International Journal of Refugee ‎Law 31(2-3):290-320.‎
Crossref

 
 

Zoubir YH (2012). The Sahara Sahel Quagmire: Regional and International Ramifications'. ‎Mediterranean Politics 17(3):452-458.
Crossref