Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Absalón AE, Diana V, Cortés-Espinosa E, Lucio P, Miller J, Afonso CL (2019). Epidemiology, control, and prevention of Newcastle disease in endemic regions: Latin America. Tropical Animal Health and Production 51(5):1033-1048. |
|
|
Adeleke MA, Peters SO, Ozoje MO, Ikeobi CON, Bamgbose AM, Adebambo OA (2011). Growth performance of Nigerian local chickens in crosses involving an exotic broiler breeder. Tropical Animal Health Production 43:643-650. |
|
|
Ahlers C, Alders R, Bagnol B, Cambaza A, Harun M, Mgomezulu R, Msami H, Pym B, Wegener P, Wethli E (2009). Improving village chicken production: a manual for field workers and trainers. ACIAR, Canberra, Australia, Series No. 139. |
|
|
Ahuja V, Dhawan M, Punjabi M, Maarse L (2008). Chickening out of poverty? Story of 'kuroiler'from India. |
|
|
Alders R, Awuni JA, Bagnol B, Farrell P, Haan N (2014). Impact of avian influenza on village poultry production globally. Ecohealth 11:63-72. |
|
|
Alexander DJ (2001). Newcastle disease. British Poultry Science 42:5-22. |
|
|
Chisoro P, Nkukwana TT, Mupangwa JF, Mabusela TP (2018). Feed intake, growth performance and carcass traits of broilers fed diets with various inclusion levels of baobab seed oilcake. South Africa Journal of Animal Science 48:284-294-294. |
|
|
Conan A, Goutard FL, Sorn S, Vong S (2012). Biosecurity measures for backyard poultry in developing countries: a systematic review. BMC Veterinary Research 8:240-250. |
|
|
Dessie T, Getachew F (2016) The Kuroiler Breed. African Chicken Genetic Gains Fact Sheet 2. Nairobi: ILRI. |
|
|
Fleming D, Koltes J, Markey A, Schmidt C, Ashwell C, Rothschild M, Persia M, Reecy J, Lamont S (2016). Genomic analysis of Ugandan and Rwandan chicken ecotypes using a 600k genotyping array. BMC Genomics 17(1):407-423. |
|
|
Gondwe TN, Wollny CBA (2007). Local chicken production system in Malawi: Household flock structure, dynamics, management and health. Tropical Animal Health Production 39:103-113. |
|
|
Jalil MA, Samad MA, Islam MT (2010). Evaluation of maternally derived antibodies against Newcastle disease virus and its effect on vaccination in broiler chicks. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 7:296-302. |
|
|
Kapczynski DR, Afonso CL, Miller PJ (2013). Immune responses of poultry to Newcastle disease virus. Devevlopmental and Comparative Immunology 41(3):447-453. |
|
|
Kitalyi AJ (1998). Village chicken production systems in rural Africa: Household food security and gender issues. FAO, Rome, Italy. |
|
|
Luo C, Qu H, Ma J, Wang J, Li C, Yang C, Hu X, Li N, Shu D (2013). Genome-wide association study of antibody response to Newcastle disease virus in chicken. BMC Genetics 14:42-50. |
|
|
Mapiye CM, Mwale JF, Mupangwa M, Chimonyo RF, Mutenje MJ (2008). A research review of village chicken production constraints and opportunities in Zimbabwe. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 21:1680-1688. |
|
|
Martin L, Jeremiah A, Michael D, Janet P (2015). Management, feeding and breeding practices of local chickens in the remote areas of Morobe province, Papua New Guinea. Journal of South Pacific Agriculture 18(2):1-52. |
|
|
Minga UM, Msoffe PL, Gwakisa PS (2004). Biodiversity (variation) in disease resistance and in pathogens within rural chicken populations. In International Health Netword for Family Poultry (INFD). World Poultry Congress, pp. 8-13. |
|
|
Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development (MLFD) (2015). Tanzania livestock modernization initiative. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development. |
|
|
Mpenda FN, Schilling MA, Campbell Z, Mngumi EB, Buza J (2019). The genetic diversity of local African chickens: A potential for selection of chickens resistant to viral infections. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 28(1):1-12. |
|
|
Msoffe P, Minga U, Olsen J, Yongolo M, Juul-Madsen HR, Gwakisa P, Mtambo M (2001). Phenotypes including immunocompetence in scavenging local chicken ecotypes in Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health Production 33:341-354. |
|
|
Mtileni B, Muchadeyi F, Maiwashe A, Phitsane P, Halimani T, Chimonyo MK, Dzama K (2009). Characterisation of production systems for indigenous chicken genetic resources of South Africa. Applied Animal Husbandry for Rural Development 2:18-22. |
|
|
Muchadeyi FC, Dzomba EF (2017). Genomics tools for the characterization of genetic adaptation of low input extensively raised chickens. Poultry Science11:211-229. |
|
|
Munisi GH Katule AM, Mbaga SH (2015). Comparative growth and livability performance of exotic, indigenous chickens and their crosses in Tanzania. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27. |
|
|
Pevzner I, Stone H, Nordskog A (1981). Immune response and disease resistance in chickens. Selection for high and low titer to Salmonella pullorum antigen. Poultry Science 60:920-926. |
|
|
Sharif A, Ahmad T, Umer M, Rehman A, Hussain Z (2014). Prevention and control of Newcastle disease. International Journal of Agricultural Innovations Research 3(2):454-460. |
|
|
Sharma J, Xie J, Boggess M, Galukande E, Semambo D, Sharma S (2015). Higher weight gain by Kuroiler chickens than indigenous chickens raised under scavenging conditions by rural households in Uganda. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27(9). |
|
|
Tabidi MH, Makkawi A, Mahasin E, Ali AS (2004). Comparative evaluation of haemagglutination inhibition test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies Against Newcastle disease vaccine in broiler chicks. International Journal Poultry Science 3:668-670. |
|
|
Taha AE, El-Edel MA, El-Lakany HF, Shewita RS (2012). Growth performance and immune response against Newcastle and avian influenza vaccines in Egyptian chicken strains. Global Vetenaria 9:434-440. |
|
|
Team RC (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2017. ISBN3-900051-07-0 |
|
|
Yakubu A, Ari M (2018). Principal component and discriminant analyses of body weight and conformation traits of Sasso, Kuroiler and indigenous Fulani chickens in Nigeria. Journal of Animal and Plant Science 28(1):46-55. |
|
|
Yune N, Abdela N (2017). Update on epidemiology, diagnosis and control technique of Newcastle Disease. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 8:429. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
