International Journal of
Nursing and Midwifery

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Nurs. Midwifery
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2456
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJNM
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 213

Full Length Research Paper

What helps? A description of experiences of support among primiparous women with fear of childbirth: An interview study

Mårtensson Lena
  • Mårtensson Lena
  • School of Health and Education, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
  • Google Scholar
Mogren Lisa
  • Mogren Lisa
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
  • Google Scholar
Lindbom Emma
  • Lindbom Emma
  • Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Borås, Sweden.
  • Google Scholar
Thorstensson Stina*
  • Thorstensson Stina*
  • School of Health and Education, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 01 August 2014
  •  Accepted: 24 August 2014
  •  Published: 30 September 2014

References

 

Adams S, Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A (2012). Fear of childbirth and duration of labour: a study of 2206 women with intended vaginal delivery. BJOG 119:1238-1246.
Crossref
 
Almström E, Björklund U, Ellis J, Ryding EL, Sundell G, Werner A (2004). Förlossningsrädsla (Fear of childbirth) (SFOG – report 2004:51). Malmö Kvinnokliniken, Universitetssjukhuset.
 
Areskog B, Uddenberg N, Kjessler B (1981). Fear of childbirth in late pregnancy. Gynecol. Obstet. Investig.12:262-266.
Crossref
 
Bryar R, Sinclair M. (Eds) (2011). Theory for midwifery practice (second ed.). Houndsmill, Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan. EPN Central Ethical Review Board. http://www.epn.se/en/start/startpage/
 
Eriksson C, Jansson L, Hamberg K (2006). Women’s experiences of severe fear related to childbirth investigated in a Swedish qualitative study. Midwifery 22:240-248.
Crossref
 
Eriksson C, Westman G, Hamberg K (2006). Content of Childbirth-Related Fear in Swedish Women and Men-Analysis of an Open-Ended Question. J. Midwif. Women’s Health 51(2):112-118.
Crossref
 
Eriksson E, Nilsson C (2009). Förlossningsrädsla (Fear of childbirth). In: Kaplan A, Hogg B, Hildingsson I, Lundgren I (Eds.), Lärobok för barnmorskor (Midwifery knowledge) Lund: Studentlitteratur. pp.62-63.
 
Fenwick J, Gamble J, Nathan E, Bayes S, Hauck Y (2009). Pre- and postpartum levels of childbirth fear and the relationship to birth outcomes in a cohort of Australia women. J. Clin. Nurs. 18:667-677.
Crossref
 
Fisher C, Hauck Y, Fenwick J (2006). How social context impacts on women’s fears of childbirth: A Western Australian example. Soc. Sci. Med. 63(1):64-75.
Crossref
 
Granheim U, Lundman B (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to archive trustworthiness. Nurse educ. Today 24:105-112.
Crossref
 
Heimstad R, Dahloe R, Laache I, Skogvoll E, Schei B (2006). Fear of childbirth and history of abuse: implications for pregnancy and delivery. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 85(4):435-440.
Crossref
 
Hermansson E, Mårtensson L (2011). Empowerment in the midwifery context - a concept analysis. Midwifery 27(6):811-816.
Crossref
 
Hertfelt-Wahn E, Von PI, Nissen E (2007). A description of Swedish midwives' reflections on their experience of caring for teenage girls during pregnancy and childbirth. Midwifery 23(3):269-278.
Crossref
 
Hildingsson I, Nilsson C, Karlström A, Lundgren I (2011). A longitudinal survey of child-birth related Fear and Associated factors. JOGNN 40(5):532-543.
Crossref
 
Hofberg K, Ward MR (2003). Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Postgrad. Med. J. 79(935):505-510.
Crossref
 
International Confederation of Midwives, ICM (2014). Ethical code. Available at: http://www.internationalmidwives.org/index
 
Laursen M, Hedegaard M, Johansen C (2008). Fear of childbirth: predictors and temporal changes among nulliparous women in the Danisch National Birth Cohort. BJOG 3(115):354-360.
Crossref
 
Laursen M, Johansen C, Hedegaard M (2009). Fear of childbirth and risk for birth complications in nulliparous women in the Danish National Birth Cohort. BJOG 116:1350-1355 .
Crossref
 
Lundgren I, Berg M (2007). Central concepts in the midwife-woman relationship. Scand. J. Caring Sci. 21:220-228.
Crossref
 
Lyberg A, Severinsson E (2010). Fear of childbirth: mothers' experiences of team-midwifery care – a follow-up study. J. Nurs. Manag.18(4):383-390.
Crossref
 
Melender HL (2002). Fears and coping strategies in associated with pregnancy and childbirth in Finland. J. Mid. Women’s Health 47(4): 256-263.
Crossref
 
Morse JM, Barrett M, Mayan M, Olson K, Spiers J (2002). Verification Strategies for Establishing Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. Int. J. Qual. Methods1(2):13-22.
 
Nerum H, Halvorsen L, Sorli T. Oian P (2006). Fear of Birth: can it be changed through crisis oriented counseling? Birth 33(3):221-228
Crossref
 
Nieminen K, Stephansson O, Ryding EL (2009). Women's fear of childbirth and preferences for cesarean section - a cross-sectional study at various stages of pregnancy in Sweden. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 88(7):807-813.
Crossref
 
Nilsson C (2012). Förlossningsrädsla. Med fokus på kvinnors upplevelser av att föda barn (Fear of childbirth, with focus on women's experiences from giving birth). (Doctoral Thesis), Linnaeus University Press.
 
Nilsson C, Lundgren I (2009). Women's lived experience of fear of childbirth. Midwifery 25(2):1-9.
Crossref
 
Onell C, Thelin K (2005). Barnmorskans arbete med förlossningsrädda mammor (The midwife's work with mothers suffering from fear of childbirth). In: Sjögren (Ed.), Psykosocial obstetrik - kropp och själ i barnafödande (Psychosocial obstetrics - body and soul in childbirth) Lund: Studentlitteratur. pp.197-206.
 
Polit D, Beck CT (2011). Nursing Research. Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice (9th ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
 
Rilby L, Jansson S, Lindblom B, Mårtensson L (2012). A Qualitative Study of Women's Feelings About Future Childbirth: Dread and Delight. J. Mid. Women’s Health 57(2):120-125.
Crossref
 
Rouhe H, Salmela-Aro K, Halmesmäki E Saisto T (2009). Fear of childbirth according to parity, gestational age and obstetric history. BJOG 116:67-73.
Crossref
 
Ryding E, Wijma B, Wijma K, Rydhström H (1998). Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency cesarean section. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 77(5):542-547.
Crossref
 
 
Saisto T, Halmesmäki E (2003). Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma. Acta. Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 82(3):201-208.
Crossref
 
Saisto T, Toivanen R, Salmela-Aro K, Halmesmäki E (2006). Therapeutic group psychoeducation and relaxation in treating fear of childbirth. Acta. Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 85:1315-1319.
Crossref
 
Stoll K, Hall W, Janssen P, Carty E (2013). Why are young Canadians afraid of birth? A survey study of childbirth related fear and birth preferences among Canadian University students. Midwifery 30(2):220-226
Crossref
 
Storksen HG, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthaus-Niegel S, Eskild A (2012). Fear of childbirth; the relation to anxiety and depression. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 91:237-242.
Crossref
 
Thorstensson S, Ekström A (2012). Support as a Concept and with a Focus on Childbearing. J. Nurs. Care 1:4.
Crossref
 
Waldenström U, Hildingsson I, Ryding EL (2006). Antenatal fear of childbirth and its association with subsequent caesarean section and experience of childbirth. BJOG 113(6):638-646.
Crossref