Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Adetiba T (2019). Transnational Syndicates and Cross-border Transfer of Small Arms and Light Weapons in West Africa: A Threat to Regional Security. Journal of African Union Studies 8(1):93-113. |
|
|
African Development Bank (2017). Intra-African trade is key to sustainable development - African Economic Outlook. |
|
|
Apeh C (2018). The AfCFTA Objectives, Concerns and Opportunities. Africa Center for International Trade and Development (ACINTAD). |
|
|
Asiwaju A (2015). Borders in Africa; an Anthology of the Policy History. Institute for Peace and Security Studies, pp. 255-261. |
|
|
CFI (2021). Regional Trading Agreements. |
|
|
Gramizzi C (2014). Tackling Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) and Ammunition in the Great Lakes and Horn of Africa. Africa Peace Forum, China Arms Control and Disarmament Association and Safer World, pp. 6-7. |
|
|
IOM (n.d.). Immigration and Border Management. |
|
|
Le Roux P (2019). Exploiting Borders in the Sahel: The Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, Africa Center for Strategic Studies. |
|
|
Lungu I (2019). A Fresh Chance for Africa's Youth, Labour Market Effects of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). GIZ-AU Briefing Paper. Econstore pp. 1-3. |
|
|
Madden P (2020). AFRICA IN FOCUS Figure of the week: The AfCFTA's effects on trade and wages in Africa. Brookings institution. |
|
|
McCullum H (2016). Small arms: the world's favourite weapons of mass destruction, Africa Files 5:2-5. |
|
|
Nguendi F (2012). Africa's international borders as potential sources of conflict and future threats to peace and security. Institute for Security Studies (ISS) 233:1-11. |
|
|
Salifu U (2020). Border porosity and Boko Haram as a regional threat. Institute for Security Studies (ISS). |
|
|
Schmieg E (2016). Global Trade and African Countries Free Trade Agreements, WTO and Regional Integration. German Institute for International and Security Affairs. |
|
|
Sommer L, Nshimbi C (2018). The African Continental Free Trade Area: An Opportunity for Informal Cross-Border Trade, (Crosby A, ED.). Bridges Africa 7(4):7-10. |
|
|
Songwe V (2019). Intra-African trade: A path to economic diversification and inclusion. Brookings Institution. |
|
|
Stuart J (2020). Informal Cross Border Trade in Africa in a Time of Pandemic. Trade Law Centre (TRALAC). |
|
|
The Ethiopian Herald (2016). Ethiopia: Government Set to Control Illicit Arms Possession. All Africa. |
|
|
UNCTAD (2019). Economic Development in Africa Report 2019: Made in Africa: Rules of origin for enhanced intra-African trade. UNCTAD. UNCTAD/ALDC/AFRICA/2019/Corr 1:13-48. |
|
|
UNCTAD (ND). Informal cross-border trade for empowerment of women, economic development and regional integration in Eastern and Southern Africa. UNCTAD. |
|
|
UNODOC (2021). Transnational Organized Crime in Eastern Africa. UNODOC. |
|
|
Wairagu F (2004), The Proliferation of Small Arms and Their Role in the Escalating Conflicts in East Africa, In Nhema A. (Ed), The Quest for Peace in Africa; Transformations, Democracy and Public Policy, OSSREA, Addis Ababa. |
|
|
World Bank (2020). THE AFRICAN CONTINENTAL FREE TRADE AREA: Economic and Distributional Effects. The World Bank Group. DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1559-1 |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
