International Journal of
Vocational and Technical Education

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Voc. Tech. Educ.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-534X
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJVTE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 115

Full Length Research Paper

Environmental implications of water as a natural resource based business: The case of non-revenue water in Kisumu City, Kenya

Onyango Teresa Aoko
  • Onyango Teresa Aoko
  • Department of Agronomy and Environmental Studies, Rongo University, Kenya.
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Nyamai Daniel Odinde
  • Nyamai Daniel Odinde
  • Department of Agronomy and Environmental Studies, Rongo University, Kenya.
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Okeyo-Owuor J. B.
  • Okeyo-Owuor J. B.
  • Department of Research and Innovation, Rongo University, Kenya.
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  •  Received: 25 May 2022
  •  Accepted: 19 July 2022
  •  Published: 31 August 2022

References

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Donkor EA, Asce SM, Mazzuchi TA, Soyer R, Roberson JA (2014). Urban Water Demand Forecasting: Review of Methods and Models. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 140(2):146-159.
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Fontanazza C, Notaro V, Puleo V, Nicolosi P, Freni G (2015). Contaminant intrusion through leaks in water distribution system: Experimental analysis. Procedia engineering 119(1):426-433.
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Frauendorfer R, Liemberger R (2010). The issues and challenges of reducing Non Revenue Water. Mandaluyong City, Philippines. Asian Development Bank.

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IWMI Annual Report (2017). Why the world is fast approaching water crisis in the near future. Colombo, Sri Lanka. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). ISSN 1017-5954. P 36.
 

Kingdom B, Liemberger R Marin P (2006). The Challenge of Reducing Non-Revenue Water (NRW) in Developing Countries. How the Private Sector Can Help: A Look at Performance-Based Service Contracting, Washington DC, The World Bank.
 

Konikow L, Kendy E (2005). Groundwater depletion: A global problem. Hydro geology journal 13(1):317-320.
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Liemberger R, Wyatt A (2019). Quantifying the global Non-Revenue Water problem. Water Supply 19(3): 831-837.
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Liu W, Park S, Bailey R (2020). Quantifying the stream flow response to groundwater abstractions for irrigation or drinking water at catchment scale using SWAT and SWAT-MODFLOW. Environment Sciences Europe 32(113):1-25.
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Saria J (2015). Effects of water pipe leaks on water quality and on Non-Revenue Water: Case of Arusha municipality. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science 4(6): 86-91.
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USAID and African Water Association (AfWA) (2015). USAID Further Advancing, The Blue Revolution Initiative (FABRI) (2015). Africa Non- Revenue Water Program Synthesis Report.

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Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) (2019). Final report on Non-Revenue Water audit of the Water Service Providers. Kenya.

 

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This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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