ISABB Journal of
Food and Agricultural Sciences

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF AFRICAN BIOTECHNOLOGISTS AND BIOSCIENTISTS
  • Abbreviation: ISABB. J. Food and Agric. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1937-3244
  • DOI: 10.5897/ISABB-JFAS
  • Start Year: 2011
  • Published Articles: 38

Article in Press

Potency of Nine Local Botanical Nematicides on Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Affecting Cowpea Vigna unguiculata Cultivar Oloyin L.

AYODEJI, SAMSON BAGBE

  •  Received: 27 December 2017
  •  Accepted: 12 December 2018
Efficacy of nine different botanical nematicides were tested against root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita affecting cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cultivar oloyin in an open field experiment in a randomized complete block design with five replicates. The known effective synthetic nematicide, Furadan and the cowpea which bore on nematicides were included as controls. Based on comparism with known effective nematicide (Furdan), three nematicides Azadirachta indica (bark), Salvadora persica, and Chromolaena odorata were rated more effective as they showed 55% reduction in percentage number of eggs and percentage root galling over the control which were significantly same as the furadan. The remaining nematicides, Capsicum annum, Zingiber officinale, Azadirachta indica (leaf, seed and husk) and Manihot esculenta were moderately effective in reducing the percentage number of eggs and percentage root galling over the control which in turn differ significantly from the known effective nematicide furadan. Amongst the nerms (neem leaf, neem seed, neem husk and neem bark) neem bark was the most effective and neem husk was the less effective. In terms of vigour, all the botanical nematicides were significantly same as the furadan control, except Manihot esculenta which differ significantly.