Journal of
Agricultural Extension and Rural Development

  • Abbreviation: J. Agric. Ext. Rural Dev
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2170
  • DOI: 10.5897/JAERD
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 485

Full Length Research Paper

The effect of Glomus mosseae and Trichoderma harzianum on proximate analysis of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.) seed grown in sterilized and unsterilized soil

H. O. Egberongbe1*, A. K. Akintokun2, O. O. Babalola3 and M. O. Bankole2
1Department of Microbiology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria. 2Department of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. 3Department of Soil Science and Land Management, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 05 November 2009
  •  Published: 31 May 2010

Abstract

Trichoderma harzianum as well as Glomus mosseae inoculum (separately and combined) were prepared, and soybean plants were treated by these inocula in a greenhouse to compare their proximate analyses in sterilized and unsterilized soils. Soybean plants grown on sterilized soil gave higher percentage of crude fiber (3.66%), carbohydrate (50.00%), ash (4.53%) as well as dry matter (90.41%) than those grown on unsterilized soil. However, soybean grown on unsterilized soil gave higher percentage of crude protein (30.11%), oil (12.93%) and moisture content (9.62%) than those grown on sterilized soil. The inoculated treatment GT and G produced significantly higher (P < 0.05) amount of CP (30.22%) and (90.61%); and MC (9.86%) respectively than the control. Treatment of soil with combined T. harzianum and G. mosseae inoculum or separately in sterilized or unsterilized soil, will act as biofertilizer which can invariably improve yield, seed quality as well as the seed composition of soybean.

 

Key words: Moisture content, seed composition, seed quality.