Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Amare T, Hergarten C, Hurni H, Wolfgramm B, Yitaferu B, Selassie YG (2013). Prediction of Soil Organic Carbon for Ethiopian Highlands Using Soil Spectroscopy. International Scholarly Research Notices, Soil Article ID 720589 |
|
|
Amha Y, Tesfaye MA, Kassa Z (2020). Growth and biomass production of some selected native and introduced tree/shrub species under severely degraded landscapes of West Showa Zone of Oromiya Regional State, Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Forest Research and Engineering International Journal 4(1):28-34. |
|
|
Angus JF (2001). Nitrogen supply and demand in Australian agriculture. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41(3):277-288. |
|
|
Ayalew G, Selassie YG, Elias E, Van Beak C (2014). Soil classification in Yigossa water shed; Lake tana basin, highlands of North western Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science 7(1):106-116. |
|
|
Barua SK, Haque SMS (2013). Soil characteristics and Carbon sequestration potentials of vegetation in degraded hills of Chittagong, Bangladesh, Land degradation Development 24:63-71. |
|
|
Biro K, Pradhan B, Makeschin F (2013). Land use land cover change analysis and its impact on soil properties in the Northern part of Gadrif region, Sudan. Land degradation Development 24:90-102. |
|
|
Bradshaw AD (1997). Restoration of mined lands-using natural process. Ecological Engineering 8:255-269. |
|
|
Bremner JM Mulvaney CS (1982). "Nitrogen-total" in Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties. A.L. Page Ed, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin pp. 595-641. |
|
|
Brown JD (2009). Statistics Corner. Questions and answers about language testing statistics: Choosing the right number of components or factors in PCA and EFA. Shiken: JALT Testing & Evaluation SIG Newsletter 13(2):19-23. |
|
|
Chamshama SAO, Nwonwu FOC, Lundgren B, Kowero GS (2009). Plantation Forestry in Sub Saharan Africa: Silvicultural, Ecological and Economic Aspects. Discovery and Innovation 21(3):42-49. |
|
|
Chavase GR (1980). Planting stock quality. A review of the factors affecting performance. New Zealand Journal of Forestry 25:144-171. |
|
|
Corral-Nunez G, Opazo SD, Gebre SG, Tittonell P, Gebretsadik A, Gebremeskel Y, Tesfay G, Van Beek CL (2014). Soil organic matter in Northern Ethiopia, current level and predicted trend: A study case of two villages in Tigray. Soil Use and Management 30(4):487-495. |
|
|
Cossalter C, Pye-Smith C (2003). Fast-wood forestry: myths and realities. Forest Perspectives No.1. Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 54p. ISBN:979-3361-09-3. |
|
|
Davis JA (1984). Complexation of trace metals by adsorbed natural organic matter. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48679-691. UGGS Publications Ware house. |
|
|
Deressaa A, Yli-Hallab M, Mohamed M, Wogic L (2018). Soil classi?cation of humid Western Ethiopia: A transect study along a toposequence in Didessa watershed. Catena 163:184-195. |
|
|
Eshete G (2019). Forest Management plan for selected Afforestation/ Reforestation and Assisted Regeneration sites in Mirab Abaya.Mirab Abaya, Ethiopia. |
|
|
Evans J, Turnbull JW (1992). Plantation Forestry in the Tropics: The role, Silviculture, and the Use of Plantation forests for Industrial, Social, Environmental and Agroforestry purpose. Department of Environmental Science, Oxford University. |
|
|
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2006). Guidelines for soil description. 4thedition.Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 97 p. |
|
|
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2009). Eucalyptus in East Africa: The Socio-economic and Environmental Issues. Addis Ababa |
|
|
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2010). Global forest resources assessment 2010 country report: Ethiopia (FRA2010/065). UN: FAO. |
|
|
Gebeyehu W (2017). Germination and early growth Performances of Cordia Africana Lam. In pouted vertisol and Nitosol in Buchan, Town east Gojam zone, Amhara Regional state: Thesis. Department of Zoological Sciences,Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
|
|
Gebreyesus B (2013). Soil quality indicators response to land use and Soil management systems in Northern Ethiopia's catchment, Land Degradation Development. |
|
|
Gill J, Sale P, Peries R, Tang C (2009). Changes in physical properties and crop root growth in dense sodic soil following incorporation of organic amendments: Field Crops Research 114(1):137-146. |
|
|
Hailu H, Mamo T, Keskinen R, Karltun E, Gebrekidan H, Bekele T (2015). Soil fertility status and wheat nutrient content in Vertisol cropping systems of central highlands of Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Security 4(19):1-10 |
|
|
Hunt N, Gilkes R (1992). Farm monitoring Handbook, The University of Western Australia: Nedlands, WA. |
|
|
Hurni H (1993). Land degradation and Land resource Scenarios in Ethiopia. Univestat Ben, Swizerland. 27-61 |
|
|
Jones JB (2003). Agronomic Handbook: management of crops, soils, and their fertility. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. |
|
|
Kalinganire A (1996) Performance of Grevillea robusta in plantations and on farms under varying environmental conditions in Rwanda. Forest Ecology and Management 80(1-3):279-285.. |
|
|
Karanja NK, Mwendwa KA, Zapata F (1998). Growth response of Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. Seedlings to Phosphorus fertilization in acid soils from Kenya: Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment 3(1):51-64. |
|
|
Karuku G, Mochoge BO (2018). Nitrogen Mineralization Potential (No) in Three Kenyan Soils: Andosls, Ferralsols and Luvisols. Journal of Agriculture Science 10(4):69-78. |
|
|
Kassa B (2003). Livestock and livelihood security in the Harar highlands of Ethiopia. Doctoral Diss., Dept. of Rural Development Studies, SLU. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Agraria vol. 388. |
|
|
Kassa G, Ferde T, Nigatu A (2020). Improving growth and productivity of Cordia africana trees using moringa leaf juice in Northwestern Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture 6:1762980 |
|
|
Kebede F, Charles Y (2009). Soil Fertility Status and Numass Fertilizer Recommendation of Typic Hapluusterts in the Northern Highlands of Ethiopia. World Applied Sciences Journal 6:1473-1480. |
|
|
Kindu M, Glatzel G, Tadesse Y, Amha Y (2006). Tree species screened on nitosols of central Ethiopia: Biomass production, nutrient contents, and effect on soil nitrogen. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 18(3):173-180 |
|
|
Kindu M, Glatzel G, Yohannes Y, Amha Y (2006). Performance of eight tree species in the highland Vertisols of central Ethiopia: growth, foliage nutrient concentration and effect on soil chemical properties. New Forests 32(3):285-298. |
|
|
Kitaba F, Mama T, Negese W (2017). Adaptation and Growth Performance of Multipurpose Trees Under Haro Sebu Condition. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 7(23):13-18. |
|
|
Lamb D (1998). Large Scale Ecological Restoration of degraded tropical forest lands: The potential role of timber plantations. Restoration Ecolology 6:271-279. |
|
|
Landon JR (1991). Booker tropical soil manual: A handbook for soil survey and Agricultural land evaluation in the tropics and sub tropics. Booker Agricultural International, Longman Scientific and Technical Publications, Harlon. London. |
|
|
Lanyon DM, Cass A, Hansen D (2004). The Effect of Soil Properties on Vine Performance," CSIRO Land and Water Technical Report 34/04. |
|
|
Luoga EJ, Chamshama SAO, Iddi S (1994). Survival, growth, yield and wood quality of a species and provenance trial of Cupressus lusitanica, Cupressus lindleyi and Cupressus benthamii at Hambalawei, Lushoto, Tanzania. Silvae Genetica 43:1990-1995. |
|
|
Madadi LM, Mathias SC, Mugasha WA, Nshubemuki L, Mwihomeke ST (2009). Comparative growth performance of different Australian provenances and local land races of Grevillea robusta at Lushoto and Ubiri in the West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Southern Forests 71(3):201-206. |
|
|
Maliondo SMS, Mbaga PD, Sabas E, Pederson A, Madoffe SS (1999). Growth and nutrients variation between Grevillea robusta provenances in Tanzania. South African Forest Journal 183:66-71. |
|
|
Mamo N, Sterba H (2006). Site index functions for Cupressus lusitanica at Munesa Shashemene, Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management 237(1):429-435. |
|
|
Marschner H (2011). Mineral Nutrition of higher plants. 3rd Ed. Academic Press, London pp. 10-20. |
|
|
Megan K (2013). Assessing the Plant Species, Mortality Rates and Water Availability under the Canopies in the Million Trees NYC Plots. |
|
|
Mehari A (2005). Growth and suitability of some tree species selected for planting in adverse environments in Eritrea and Ethiopia, Doctor's dissertation ISSN 1652-6880, ISBN 91-576-69902. |
|
|
Moges Y, Eshetu Z, Nune S (2010). Ethiopian forest resources: current status and future management options in view of access to carbon finances. Ethiopian Climate Research and Networking; the United Nations Development Programme. |
|
|
Mohammad B, Sharif A, Mohammad K (2012). Effects of organic manure on seedling growth and nodulation capabilities of five popular leguminous agroforestry tree components of Bangladesh: Center for Research on land use Sustainability Noahali, 3800, Bangladesh. |
|
|
Mojiri A, Aziz HA, Ramaji A (2012). Potential decline in soil quality attributes as a result of land use change in a hillslope in Lordegan, Western Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7(4):577-582. |
|
|
Nega E, Heluf G (2009). Influence of land use changes and soil depth on cation exchange capacity and contents of exchangeable bases in the soils of Senbat Watershed, western Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources 11(2):195-206. |
|
|
Ngugi MR, Mason E, Whyte AGD (2000). New growth models for Cupressus lusitanica and Pinus patula in Kenya. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12(3):524 - 541. |
|
|
Nicholas P (2004). Soil, irrigation and nutrition. grape production, Series No.2. South Australian Research and development Institute. Adelaide, South Australia. |
|
|
Nyssen J, Poesen J, Moeyersons J, Deckers J, Haile M (2006). Processes and rates of rock fragment displacement on cliffs and scree slopes in an amba landscape, Ethiopia. Geomorphology 81(4):265-275. |
|
|
Ogeh JS, Osioman GE (2012). Evaluation of the some oil palm on some physical and chemical properties of the Rhodicpaleults, Niger Journal of Basic Applied Sciences 20(1):78-82. |
|
|
Okorio J, Peden D (1992). The growth performance of Grevillea robusta in the Highlands of Uganda. In: Harwood CE (ed.), Grevillea robusta in agroforestry and forestry: proceedings of an international workshop held on August 28-31 1990, at ICRAF's headquarters, Nairobi. Nairobi: International Center for Research in Agroforestry, pp.87-98. |
|
|
Oldham L (2017). Fluid fertilizers. Mississippi State University Extension. Mississippi State, MS. P1466, pp. 1-4, |
|
|
Olsen SR, Sommers LE (1982). Phosphorus. In "Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2" (A. L. Page, et al., Eds.), 2nd edn. American Society of Agronomy and Crop Science. Soil Science Society, Madison, WI, USA, pp.403-430. |
|
|
Otieno HJO (1992). Growth performance of Grevillea robusta in various agro-ecological zones of Siaya District, Western Kenya. In: Harwood CE (ed.), Grevillea robusta in agroforestry and forestry: proceedings of an international workshop held on August 28-31 1990, at ICRAF's headquarters, Nairobi. Nairobi: International Center for Research in Agroforestry, pp. 81-85. |
|
|
Ozgoz E, Guna H, Acir N, Gokmen FM, Birol M, Budak M (2013). Soil quality and Spatial variability assessment of land use effects in a typic Haplustoll. Land Degradation Development 24:277-286. |
|
|
Reusing M (2000). Change Detection of Natural High Forests in Ethiopia using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry. Remote Sensing 33:1253-1258. |
|
|
Rhoades JD (1983) Cation Exchange Capacity. In "Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 chemical and microbiological properties, 9.2.2., Second Edition. American Society of Agronomy. Soil Science Society, Madison, WI, USA, pp.149-157. |
|
|
Rhoades, J.D. (1995). Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved Solids. In: Sparks DL (ed). Methods of Soil analysis, Part 3: Chemical properties. SSSSA, Madison, pp417-435. |
|
|
Saha SS, Kukal D (2015). Soil structural stability and water retention characteristics under different Land uses of degraded lower himalayas of Northwest India. Land Degradation and Development 26(3): 263-271. |
|
|
Sanjith DP, Hegde R, Manasa CPA, Supriya KS, Singh K, Maheswarappa V (2020). Performance of Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.Ex R.Br. Under Different Farming and Spacing Regimes. Journal of Tree Sciences 39(1):53-60. |
|
|
Sibbet G, Ferguson L (2019). Olive Production manual: Division of Agriculture and Natural resources. University of California. UCANR Publications. |
|
|
Siry J, Cubbage F, Ahmed MR (2005). Sustainable forest management: Global trends and opportunities. Forest Policy and Economics 7(4):551-561 |
|
|
Sorecha EM (2017). Growth and survival rate of endemic trees of Ethiopia: Olea africana and Hagenia abysinicca in the degraded lake of Haramaya Watershed, Ethiopia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Land Management 4(4):863-871. |
|
|
Tadesse G (2013). Biodiversity and livelihoods in southwestern Ethiopia: Forest loss and prospects for conservation in shade coffee agroecosystems (Ph. D. dissertation). Santa Cruz, USA: University of California. |
|
|
Tadesse G, Zavaleta E, Shennan C (2014). Effects of land-use changes on woody species distribution and aboveground carbon storage of forest-coffee systems. Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment 197:21-30. |
|
|
Tadesse W (2012). The Status of Forestry development in Ethiopia: Challenges and Opportunities. National Dialog on Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in Ethiopia. |
|
|
Tafese M (2007). Growth Performance of Three Indigenous and One Endemic Tree Species of Ethiopia on Degraded Site in Central-West Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University. |
|
|
Tesfaye MA, Bravo F, Ruiz-Peinado R, Pando V, Bravo-Oviedo A (2016). Impact of changes in land use, species and elevation on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in Ethiopian Central Highlands. Geoderma 261:70-79. |
|
|
Totey NG, Bhowmik A, K, Katri PK, (1986). Growth of Teak Seedlings in Nursery. Indian Forester 122(9):792-799. |
|
|
UNDP (2019). National forest sector development of Ethiopia. A situation analysis. Vol 1: UNDP, New York, USA. |
|
|
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2006). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 10th Edition, United States Department of Agriculture, NRCS Soil Conservation Service, Washington DC. |
|
|
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2001). Soil Phosphorous Guide. NRCS 142 p2-053254. |
|
|
Van DR, Palmioto PA, Strimbeck GR (1998). Allometric equations for South American conifers: test of non-destructive method. Forest Ecology and Management 106:55-71. |
|
|
Walkley AJ, Black IA (1934). Estimation of soil organic carbon by the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29-38. |
|
|
Warren JM, Meinzer FC, Brooks JR, Domec JC (2005). Vertical stratification of soil water storage and release of dynamics in Pacific North west Coniferous forests. Agriculture Forestry Meteorology 130(1-2):39-58. |
|
|
Yakob G, Gizachew K, Fikadu A, Kassa K (2017). Growth performance of some multipurpose trees species around the homesteads in Gimbo District, South western Ethiopia: Bonga. Agriculture Forest and Fisheries 6(1):1-5. |
|
|
Yeshiwas Y, Yikeber B, Zewdie B, Chekol A, Walle A (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and farmyard manure on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). International Journal of Agriculture Research 13(2):74-79. |
|
|
Yitbarek T, Beyene S, Kibret K (2016). Characterization and Classification of Soils of Abobo Area, Western Ethiopia: Department of Natural Resource Management, College of Natural Resource Wolkite University, P. O. Box 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia. |
|
|
Zobel BJ, Talbert J (1984). Applied forest tree improvement. John Wiley and Sons. New York, USA. 505 p. ISBN 0-4. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
