Full Length Research Paper
Abstract
Satureja montana L. is an important aromatic and medicinal plant. The present study is aimed to contribute to a better knowledge of chemical biodiversity features of S. montana in Albania. The authors studied the variation in the chemical composition of its essential oil in six populations collected from agro-climatically diverse sites. Dried leaves were hydrodistillated and the essential oil was analyzed by a combination of GC and GC/MS. The concentration of essential oil ranged for the different populations from 0.22 - 1.61%. The oil was characterized to have 38 to 58 components, where the main compound was carvacrol (2.21 - 55.95%).
Key words: Satureja montana, essential oil, Albania.
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