Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2768

Full Length Research Paper

Investigation of premature fracture of a tail pulley in the field

J. A. Martins
  • J. A. Martins
  • State University of Campinas, Materials Engineering Department, UNICAMP, Cidade Universitária 13083-970-Campinas, SP -Brazil.
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I. Kövesdy
  • I. Kövesdy
  • Metso Minerals, Av. Independência 2500, Bairro Iporanga, Sorocaba, SP Brazil.
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E. C. Romão
  • E. C. Romão
  • Department of Basic and Environmental Sciences, EEL-USP, University of São Paulo, Lorena/SP, Brazil.
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I. Ferreira
  • I. Ferreira
  • State University of Campinas, Materials Engineering Department, UNICAMP, Cidade Universitária 13083-970-Campinas, SP -Brazil.
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  •  Received: 28 May 2015
  •  Accepted: 12 June 2015
  •  Published: 15 July 2015

Abstract

An unexpected (premature) failure happened in Tail Pulley during operation in field. Consequently, a complete analysis in terms of fracture and fatigue performed. The analysis aimed to determine the failure root-cause by the analysis of the project and materials. The analysis covered the tensions undergone by the pulleys under operation and the material´s mechanical strengths. The results showed the project conforms the classical mechanics calculations. The failure, on the other hand, characterized as ductile fracture – Fatigue - with crack propagating along 45° referencing the cylinder longitudinal axis. The crack initiated at a flaw found at the weldment region, which resulted a shorter lifetime (collapsing). The sharpen flaw generated a shortcut in the failure process and jumped it straight to the phase of fracture - Stage II fatigue – called crack propagation.
 
Key words: Tag pulley, stress raiser, critical stress, fatigue.