Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2768

Review

Ethical international scientific writing collaboration, co-operation and partnerships: Case studies and testimonials

Song-Jun Zeng1, Guohua Ma1, Judit Dobránszki2, Sean M. Bulley3, Budi Winarto4, Pham Thanh Van5,6,7, Yong-Hua Qin8, Gui-Bing Hu8, Cheng-Jiang Ruan9, Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva5*
1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P.R. China. 2Research Institute of Nyíregyháza, University of Debrecen, Centre for Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, Research Institutes and Study Farm, Nyíregyháza, P. O. Box 12, H-4400, Hungary. 3Breeding and Genomics Group, The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd, Private bag 92169, Auckland, New Zealand. 4Tissue Culture Laboratory, Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute, P. O. Box 8 Sindanglaya, Pacet-Cianjur, 43253 West Java, Indonesia. 5Faculty of Agriculture and Graduate School of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-Cho, Ikenobe, 2393, Kagawa-Ken, 761-0795, Japan. 6The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan. 7Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VAAS), Institute of Agricultural Genetics (IAG), Pham Van Dong Street, Co Nhue, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam. 8College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, P. R. China. 9Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bio-Resources Utilization, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian City, Liaoning 116600, P.R. China.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 22 November 2011
  •  Published: 29 December 2011

Abstract

Different types of collaboration, partnership and co-operation (CPC) exist in science and their possible forms can be different depending on the phase of scientific research when it is applied and consequently, on the common goals of participants. Scientific research can be divided into at least three different phases and the success of a scientific research needs the efficient completion of all these phases to take the findings to an acceptable level of publication. At an initial phase, one or more parties have a basic idea or null-hypothesis, in the second phase these parties, together or with other parties, establish and realize a research project to develop an idea or to prove or reject the null-hypothesis. In the final phase, these parties, alone or together with other parties, write and publish the results that emerged from the two previous phases allowing other scientists to be able to use these results and formulate new ideas or hypotheses and start a new cycle of research and CPC. The goal of an international writing CPC in the third phase of scientific research is to successfullypresent the results of a research project or that of the literary work to a broaderscientific community. Different writing CPCs can exist to tackle different research communications, such as original research papers, reviews, opinion papers, among others. In this review paper we show – through personal real case studies and testimonials of writing CPC accumulated over the past 5 years – how international writing collaboration can enhance the success of publication in a very simple but practical way and how it can promote scientific advancement without any ethical misconduct or barriers.

 

Key words: Collaboration, partnerships in science writing, English and science writing skills.