Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2767

Full Length Research Paper

Multidirectional random wave diffraction in harbours by the placing of submarine pit: A case study

Sung-Duk Kim1 and Ho Jin Lee2*
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221, Seoul, Korea. 2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 10 May 2010
  •  Published: 18 June 2010

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the decreasing effects of diffracted wave fields in-and around selected harbours (Kashima and Soma Harbours) including the region of outer breakwater, when a navigation channel is dredged at the vicinity of the harbour entrance. The wave field in the problem is considered to be in a two dimensional plane, and the configuration of the submarine pit breakwater in the sea bed is designated by a single rectangular type. The numerical simulation is performed by using the solution of the boundary integral equation based on the Green function. The incident wave conditions are specified using a discrete form of the Mitsuyasu directional spectrum. Incident wave height is to be decreased in-and behind a pit region by depth discontinuity. It is observed that the wave energy is decreased when a submarine pit has been placed.

 

Key words: Green function, harbour, navigation channel, Mitsuyasu directional spectrum, pit.