African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6839

Full Length Research Paper

Pyrolysis of Diglycidyl ether of Tetrabromobisphenol A (DGETBA) using molten salt and its reaction kinetics

Ching-Lin Ho1, Kuo-Ching Chang2, Sheau-Ming Chen3*, Yun-Hwei Shen4, Wen-Cheng Wu4 and Kun-Liao Chen4
  1Open University of Kaohsiung, Siaogang District, Kaohsiung City 812, Taiwan. 2Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 907, Taiwan. 3Kainan University, No.1 Kainan Road, Luzhu, Taoyuan 338, Taiwan. 4Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Email: [email protected], [email protected].

  •  Accepted: 22 August 2011
  •  Published: 05 November 2011

Abstract

 

Diglycidyl ether of Tetrabromobisphenol A (DGETBA) is mainly for making copper clad laminate (CCL), which is the base of printed circuit board (PCB) in Taiwan. If not properly treated and disposed, waste printed circuit board would make the already polluted environment worse. The objective of this study is to pursue the chemical reaction kinetics for pyrolysis of DGETBA by molten salt. The molten salt used in this study composed of Sodium-nitrate (NaNO3) and Sodium-nitrite (NaNO2) with the ratio of 4:1. The following reaction rate equation has been obtained: dC/dt= -kC0.7, where k is the reaction rate constant, C is the reactant concentration, t is the reaction time, and which can further be obtained as follows: k=ATbexp (-E/RT)=33.9×T0.00034 exp (-2118/1.987T), where A is a frequency factor (1/s), b is a empirical parameter temperature function, E is the activation energy (cal/mol), R is universal gas constant (1.987 cal/mol K), andT is the reaction temperature (K).

 

Key words: Diglycidyl ether of tetrabromobisphenol A (DGETBA), printed circuit board (PCB), kinetics, pyrolysis, molten salt.