Full Length Research Paper
References
Adesiji YO, Deekshit VK, Karunasagar I (2014). Antimicrobial-resistant genes associated with Salmonella spp. isolated from human, poultry, and seafood sources. Food Science and Nutrition 2(4):436-442. |
|
Ahmed AM, Nakano H, Shimamoto T (2005). Molecular characterization of integrons in non-typhoid Salmonella serovars isolated in Japan: description of an unusual class 2 integron. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 55(3):371-374. |
|
Ameya G, Tsegaye T, Fasil G, Eyob G (2018). Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, and associated factors of Salmonella and Shigella infections among under five children in Arba Minch, South Ethiopia. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 17(1):1. |
|
Arakawa Y, Murakami M, Suzuki K, Ito H, Wacharotayankun R, Ohsuka S, Kato N, Ohta M (1995). A novel integron-like element carrying the metallo-β-lactamase gene blaIMP. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 39(7):1612-1615. PMID: 7492116. |
|
Barlow RS, Desmarchelier PM, Gobius KS (2004). Isolation and characterization of integron-containing bacteria without antibiotic selection. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 48(3):838-842. PMCID: PMC353070. |
|
Bawa-Ibrahim H, Dembélé R, Bsadjo-Tchamba G, Bonkoungou IJO, Bougoudogo F, Traoré AS, Barro N (2016). Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella serotypes isolated from human in West Africa (Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger). European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research 3(5):117-122. |
|
Bonkoungou IJO, Haukka K, Österblad M, Hakanen AJ, Traoré AS, Barro N, Siitonen A (2013). Bacterial and viral etiology of childhood diarrhea in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso. BMC Pediatrics 13:36. |
|
Bula-Rudas FJ, Rathore MH, Maraqa NF (2015). Salmonella infections in childhood. Advances in Pediatrics 62(1):29-58. |
|
Collignon P, Powers JH, Chiller TM, Aidara-Kane A, Aarestrup FM (2009). World Health Organization ranking of antimicrobials according to their importance in human medicine: a critical step for developing risk management strategies for the use of antimicrobials in food production animals. Clinical Infectious Diseases 49(1):132-141. |
|
Cummings KJ, Perkins GA, Khatibzadeh SM, Warnick LD, C Altier (2013). Antimicrobial resistance trends among Salmonella isolates obtained from dairy cattle in the northeastern United States, 2004-2011. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 10(4):353-361. |
|
Deekshit VK, Kumar BK, Rai P, Srikumar S, Karunasagar I, Karunasagar I (2012). Detection of class 1 integrons in Salmonella Weltevreden and silent antibiotic resistance genes in some seafood-associated nontyphoidal isolates of Salmonella in south-west coast of India. Journal of Applied Microbiology 112(6):1113-1122. |
|
Dembélé R, Huovinen E, Yelbéogo D, Kuusi M, Sawadogo G, Haukka K, Bonkoungou IJO, Siitonen A, Traoré AS, Barro N (2016). Burden of acute gastrointestinal infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 6:45-52. |
|
Dembélé R, Konaté A, Bonkoungou IJO, Kagambèga A, Konaté K, Bagré TS, Traoré AS, Barro N (2014). Serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella isolated from children under five years of age with diarrhea in rural Burkina Faso. African Journal of Microbiology Research 8(34):3157-3163. |
|
European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). "Recommandation 2017". 1.0(2017):1-127. |
|
Fluit AC, Schmitz FJ (2004). Resistance integrons and super-integrons. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 10(4):272-288. |
|
Gillespie SH, Hawkey PM (2006). Principles and practice of clinical Bacteriology. 2nd edition. Chischester: John Wiley & Sons, England, pp. 367-377, ISBN-13: 978-0-470-84976-7 |
|
Hendriksen RS, Vieira AR, Karlsmose S, Lo Fo, Wong DM, Jensen AB, Wegener HC, Aarestrup FM (2011). Global monitoring of Salmonella serovar distribution from the World Health Organization Global Foodborne Infections Network Country Data Bank: results of quality assured laboratories from 2001 to 2007. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 8(8):887-900. |
|
Hohmann EL (2001). Nontyphoidal salmonellosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 32(2):263-269. |
|
Huang SC, Chiu C-H, Chiou CS, Yang YJ (2013). Multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Panama carrying class 1 integrons is invasive in Taiwanese children. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 112(5):269-275. |
|
Jun JW, Kim JH, Gomez DK, Choresca HC, Jr Han JE, Shin SP, Park SC (2010). Occurrence of tetracycline- resistant Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Korean cyprinid loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus). African Journal of Microbiology Research 4(9):849-855. |
|
Labbate M, Case RJ, Stokes HW (2009). The integron/gene cassette system : an active player in bacterial adaptation. Methods in Molecular Biology 532:103-125. |
|
Letchumanan V, Yin WF, Lee LH, Chan KG (2015). Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from retail shrimps in Malaysia. Frontiers in Microbiology 6:33. |
|
Leverstein-van HMA, Blok HEM, Donders ART, Paauw A, Fluit AC, Verhoef J (2003). Multidrug resistance among Enterobacteriaceae is strongly associated with the presence of integrons and is independent of species or isolate origin. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 187(2):251-259. |
|
Macedo-Viñas M, Cordeiro NF, Bado I, Herrera-Leon S, Vola M, Robino L, Gonzalez-Sane R, Mateos S, Schelotto F, Algorta G, Ayala JA, Echeita A, Vignoli R (2009). Surveillance of antibiotic resistance evolution and detection of class 1 and 2 integrons in human isolates of multi-resistant Salmonella Typhimurium obtained in Uruguay between 1976 and 2000. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 13(3):342-348. |
|
Machado E, Coque TM, Cantón R, Sousa JC, Peixe L (2008). Antibiotic resistance integrons and extended-spectrum β-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae isolates recovered from chickens and swine in Portugal. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 62(2):296-302. |
|
Majowicz SE, Musto J, Scallan E, Angulo FJ, Kirk M, O'Brien SJ, Jones TF, Fazil A, Hoekstra RM (2010). The global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 50(6):882-889. |
|
Mazel D (2006). Integrons :agents of bacterial evolution. Nature Reviews Microbiology 4(8):608-620. |
|
Olsen SJ, Bishop R, Brenner FW, Roels TH, Bean N, Tauxe RV, Slutsker L (2001). The changing epidemiology of Salmonella: trends in serotypes isolated from humans in the United States, 1987-1997. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 183(5):753-761. |
|
Ozgumus OB, Sandalli C, Sevim A, Celik-Sevim E, Sivri N (2009). Class 1 and class 2 integrons and plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in coliforms isolated from ten rivers in northern Turkey. Journal of Microbiology 47(1):19-27. |
|
Ploy MC, Chainier D, Tran-Thi NH, Poilane I, Cruaud P, Denis F, Collignon A, Lambert T (2003). Integron-associated antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar typhi from Asia. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 47(4):1427-1429. |
|
Ploy MC, Denis F, Courvalin P, Lambert T (2000). Molecular characterization on integrons in Acinetobacter baumanii: description of a hybrid class 2 integron. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44(10):2684-2688. PMID: 10991844 |
|
Randall LP, Cooles SW, Osborn MK, Piddock LJV, Woodward ML (2004). Antibiotic resistance genes, integrons and multiple antibiotic resistance in thirtyfive serotypes of Salmonella enterica isolated from humans and animals in the UK. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 53(2):208-216. |
|
Rowe-Magnus DA, Guerout AM, Ploncard P, Dychinco B, Davies J, Mazel D (2001). The evolutionary history of chromosomal super-integrons provides an ancestry for multiresistant integrons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98(2):652-657. |
|
Rowe-Magnus DA, Mazel D (2002). The role of integrons in antibiotic resistance gene capture. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 292(2):115-125. |
|
Rychlik I, Gregorova D, Hradecka H (2006). Distribution and function of plasmids in Salmonella enterica. Veterinary Microbiology 112(1):1-10. |
|
Su LH, Chiu CH, Chu C, Ou JT (2004). Antimicrobial resistance in nontyphoid Salmonella serotypes: a global challenge. Clinical Infectious Diseases 39(4):546-551. |
|
Wannaprasat W, Padungtod P, Chuanchuen R (2011). Class 1 integrons and virulence genes in Salmonella enterica isolates from pork and humans. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 37(5):457-461. |
|
Waters SHP, Rogowsky P, Grinsted J, Altenbuchner J, Schmitt R (1983). The tetracycline resistance determinants of RP1 and Tnl72l : nucleotide sequence analysis. Nucleic Acids Research 11(17):6089-6105. PMID: 6310527 |
|
Wen SC, Best E, Nourse C (2017). Non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in children: review of literature and recommendations for management. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 53(10):936-941. |
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2008). Typhoid vaccine. Weekly epidemiology 83:49-60. View. Accessed 22 Aug 2017. |
|
Xu H, Broersma K, Miao V, Davies J (2011). Class 1 and class 2 integrons in multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria isolated from the Salmon River, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 57(6):460-470. |
|
Zhao X, Yang J, Zhang B, Sun S, Chang W (2017). Characterization of Integrons and Resistance Genes in Salmonella Isolates from Farm Animals in Shandong Province, China. Frontiers in Microbiology 8:1300. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0