Abu Assar AH, Uptmoor R, Abdelmula AA, Salih M, Ordon F, Friedt W (2005). Genetic variation in sorghum germplasm from Sudan, ICRISAT, and USA assembled by simple sequence repeats (SSRs). Crop Science 45(4):1636-1644.

Africa Harvest (2007). The African Biofortified Sorghum Project: midterm report. Nairobi: Africa Harvest Biotech Foundation International (AHBFI), p. 40.

Agrama HA, Tuinstra MR (2003). Phylogenetic diversity and relationships among sorghum accessions using SSRs and RAPDs. African Journal Biotechnology 2(10):334-340.

Ali ML, Rajewski JF, Baenziger PS, Gill KS, Eskridge KM, Dweikat L (2008). Assessment of genetic diversity and relationship among a collection of US sweet sorghum germplasm by SSR markers. Molecular Breeding 21(4):497-509.

Amurrio JM, de Ron AM, Escribano MR (1992). Evaluation of Pisum sativum landraces from the Northwest of Iberian Peninsula and their breeding value. Euphytica 66(1):1-10.

Anderson JA, Churchill GA, Autrique JE, Tanksley SD, Sorrells ME (1993). Optimizing parental selection for genetic linkage maps. Genome 36(1):181-186.

Ayana A (2001). Genetic diversity in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) germplasm from Ethiopia and Eritrea. PhD Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Ayana A, Bekele E (2000). Geographical patterns of morphological variation in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) germplasm from Ethiopia and Eritrea: Quantitative characters. Euphytica 115(2):91-104.

Barnaud A, Trigueros G, McKey D, Joly HI (2008). High outcrossing rates in fields with mixed sorghum landraces: how are landraces maintained? Heredity 101(5):445-452.

Barrett BA, Kidwell KK (1998). AFLP based genetic diversity assessment among wheat cultivars from Pacific North West. Crop Science 38(5):1261-1271.

Barro-Kondombo C, Sagnard F, Chantereau J, Deu M, vom Brocke K, Durand P, Goze E, Zongo JD (2010). Genetic structure among sorghum landraces as revealed by morphological variation and microsatellite markers in three agroclimatic regions of Burkina Faso. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 120(8):1511-1523.

Brown SM, Hopkins MS, Mitchell SE, Senior ML, Wang TY, Duncan RR, Gonzalez-Candelas F, Kresovich S (1996). Multiple methods for the identification of polymorphic simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 93(1-2):190-198.

Bucheyekei TL, Gwanama C, Mgonja M, Chisi M, Folkertsma R, Mutegi R (2009). Genetic variability characterisation of Tanzania sorghum landraces based on Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) molecular and morphological markers. African Crop Science Journal 17(2):71-86.

Carrera AD, Poverene MM, Rodriguez RH (1996). Isozyme variability in Helianthus agrophyllus. Its application in crosses with cultivated sunflower. HELIA-NOVI SAD-, 19:19-28.

Chakauya E, Tongoona P, Matiburi EA, Grum M (2006). Genetic diversity assessment of sorghum landraces in Zimbabwe using microsatellites and indigenous local names. International Journal of Botany 2(1):219-222.

Chozin M (2007). Characterization of sorghum accessions and choice of parents for hybridization. Journal Akta Agrosia Edisi Khusus 2:227-232.

Cox TS, Murphy JP, Rodgers DM (1986). Changes in genetic diversity in the red winter wheat regions of the United States. Proceedings of National Academy of Science, USA 83(15):5583-5586.

Deu M, Sagnard F, Chantereau J, Calatayud C, Hérault D, Mariac C, Pham JL, Vigouroux Y, Kapran I, Traore PS, Mamadou A, Gerard B, Ndjeunga J, Bezançon G (2008). Niger-wide assessment of in situ sorghum genetic diversity with microsatellite markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 116(7):903-913.

Dje Y, Heuertz M, Ater M, Lefèbvre C, Vekemans X (2004). In situ estimation of outcrossing rate in sorghum landraces using microsatellite markers. Euphytica 138(3):205-212.

Ejeta G, Goldsbrough PB, Tuinstra MR, Grote EM, Menkir A, Ibrahim Y, Cisse N, Weerasuriya Y, Melak-Berhane A, Shaner CA (2000). Molecular marker applications in sorghum. In: Haussmann BIG, Geiger HH, Hess DE, Hash CT, Bramel-Cox P (eds) Application of molecular markers in plant breeding. Training manual for a seminar

held at IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, from 16-17 August 1999, ICRISAT, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India, pp. 81-89.

Estoup A, Jarne P, Cornuet JM (2002). Homoplasy and mutation model at microsatellite loci and their consequences for population genetics analysis. Molecular Ecology 11(9):1591-1604.

Foley JA, Ramankutty N, Braumann KA, Cassidy E, Gerber JS, Johnston M, Mueller ND, O'Connell C, Deepak KR, Zaks DPM (2011). Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature 478(7369):337-342.

Frankel OH, Brown AHD (1984). Plant genetic resources today: a critical appraisal. In: Holden JHW Williams JT (eds) Crop genetic resources: Conservation and evaluation, George Allen and Unwin, London, pp. 249-259.

Galyuon IKA, Madhusudhana R, Borrell AK, Hash TC, Howarth CJ (2016). Genetic diversity of stay-green sorghums and their derivatives revealed by microsatellites. African Journal of Biotechnology 15(25):1363-1374.

Gepts P (2004). Crop domestication as a long-term selection experiment, Volume 24, Part 2: Long-term selection: crops, animals, bacteria. In: Jannick J (ed) Plant Breeding Reviews. New York: Wiley.

Hamrick JL (1983). The distribution of genetic variation within and among natural plant populations. In: Schoewald-Cox CM, Chamber B, MacBoyde WL, Thomas (eds) Genetics and Conservation. Menlopark: Benjamin Cummings. pp 501-508.

Haub C (2013). 2013 World population data sheet. View.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Working Group II. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Jeya Prakash SP, Biji KR, Gomez SM, Murthy KG, Babu RC (2006). Genetic diversity analysis of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] accessions using RAPD markers. Indian Journal of Crop Science 1(1-2):109-112.

Kearsey MJ (1993). Biochemical genetics in breeding. In: Hayward MD, Bosemark NO, Romagosa I (eds) Plant Breeding Principles and Prospects. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 103-183.

Kebede Y (1991). The role of Ethiopian germplasm resources in the national breeding programme. In: Engles JM, Hawkes JG, Worede M (eds.) Plant genetic resources of Ethiopia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 315-322.
Crossref

Lee M (1995). DNA markers and plant breeding programs. Advance Agronomy 55:265-343.

Loarce Y, Gallego R, Ferrer E (1996). A comparative analysis of the genetic relationships between rice cultivars by RAPD markers. Horticultural Science 31:127-129.

Manzelli M, Pileri L, Lacerenza N, Benedettelli S, Vecchio V (2007). Genetic diversity assessment in Somali sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) accessions using microsatellite markers. Biodiversity and Conservation 16(6):1715-1730.

McNaught SJ (1988). Diversity and stability. Nature 333:204-205.

Menkir A, Goldsbrough P, Ejeta G (1997). RAPD based assessment of genetic diversity in cultivated races of sorghum. Crop Science 37(2):564-569.

Menz MA, Klein RR, Unruh NC, Rooney WL, Klein PE, Mullet JE (2004). Genetic diversity of public inbreds of sorghum determined by mapped AFLP and SSR markers. Crop Science 44(4):1236-1244.

Mohammadi SA, Prasanna BM (2003). Analysis of genetic diversity in crop plants-salient statistical tools and considerations. Review and interpretation. Crop Science 43(4):1235-1248.

Muench DG, Slinkard AE, Scales GJ (1991). Determination of genetic variation and taxonomy in lentils (Lens miller) species by chloroplast DNA polymorphism. Euphytica 56(3):213-218.

Muray MM, Geiger HH, Mutegi E, Kanyenji BM, Sagnard F, de Villiers SM, Kiambi D, Parzies HK (2010). Geographical patterns of phenotypic diversity and structure of Kenyan wild sorghum populations (Sorghum spp.) as an aid to germplasm collection and conservation strategy. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterisation and Utilization 1-8. 

Muraya M, Sagnard F, Parzies HK (2010). Investigation of recent population bottlenecks in Kenyan wild sorghum populations (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ssp. verticilliflorum (Steud.) De Wet)

based on microsatellite diversity and genetic disequilibria. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 57(7):995-1005.

Mutegi E, Sagnard F, Semagn K, Deu M, Muraya M, Kanyenji B, de Villiers S, Kiambi D, Herselman L, Labuschagne M (2011). Genetic structure and relationships within and between cultivated and wild sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Kenya as revealed by microsatellite markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 122(5):989-1004.

Nei M (1973). The theory and estimation of genetic distance. In: Genetic Structure of Populations. Morton NE (ed) University Hawaii Press, Honolulu. pp. 45-54.

Nei M, Lei WH (1979). Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proceedings of National Academy of Science 76(10):5269-5273.

Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R (1975). The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution 29(1):1-10.

Ng'uni D, Geleta M, Bryngelsson T (2011). Genetic diversity in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) accessions of Zambia as revealed by simple sequence repeats (SSR). Hereditas 148(2):52-62.

Pei Z, Gao J, Chen Q, Wei J, Li Z, Luo F, Shi L, Ding B, Sun S (2010). Genetic diversity of elite sweet sorghum genotypes assessed by SSR markers. Biologia Planetarium 54(4):653-658.

Sanchez AC, Subudhi PK, Rosenow DT, Nguyen HT (2002). Mapping QTL associated with drought resistance in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Plant Molecular Biology 48(5-6):713-726.

Shehzad T, Okuizumi H, Kawase M, Okuno K (2009). Development of SSR based sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) diversity research set of germplasm and its evaluation by morphological traits. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56(6):809-827.

Slatkin M (1987). Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science 236(4803):787-792.

Smith JSC (1984). Genetic variability within U.S. hybrid maize: Multivariate analysis of isozyme data. Crop Science 24(6):1041-1046.

Smith JSC, Kresovich S, Hopkins MS, Mitchell SE, Dean RE, Woodman WL, Lee M, Porter K (2000). Genetic diversity among elite sorghum inbred lines assessed with Simple sequence repeats. Crop Science 40(1):226-232.

Smith OS, Smith JSC (1992). Measurement of genetic diversity among maize hybrids. A comparison of isozymic, RfLP, pedigree, and heterosis data. Maydica 37:53-60.

Sneath PHA, Sokal RR (1973). Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification. San Francisco: Freeman. p. 573.

Taramino G, Tarchini R, Ferrario S, Lee M, Pe ME (1997). Characterization and mapping of simple sequence repeats in sorghum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95(1-2):66-72.

Thomas H, Smart CM (1993). Crops that stay-green. 27 Nov. - 2 Dec. 1983. ICRISAT, Patancheru, A.P., India. Annals of Applied Biology 123:193-219.
Crossref

Thompson JA, Nelson RL, Vodkin LO (1998). Identification of diverse soybean germplasm using RAPD markers. Crop Science 38(5):1348-1355.

Thorpe RS (1976). Biochemical analysis of geographical variation and racial affinities. Biology Review 51(4):407-452.

UNDP (2012). Africa Human Development Report 2012 Towards a Food Secure Future, United Nations Development Programme. New York, USA: United Nations Publications.

Uptmoor R, Wenzel W, Friedt W, Donaldson G, Ayisi K, Ordon F (2003). Comparative analysis on the genetic relatedness of Sorghum bicolor accessions from Southern Africa by RAPDs, AFLPs and SSRs. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 106(7):1316-1325.

Vega MP (1993). Biochemical characterization of populations. In: Hayward MD, Bosemark NO, Romagosa I (eds) Plant Breeding: Principles and Prospects. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 184-200.

Vittal R, Ghosh N, Weng Y, Stewart BA (2010). Genetic diversity among Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench genotypes as revealed by prolamines and SSR markers. Journal of Biotechnology Research 2:101-111.

Zhihong X, Jiayang L, Yongbiao X, Weicai Y (2008). The Africa biofortified sorghum project-applying biotechnology to develop nutritionally improved sorghum for Africa. Springer, Netherlands.

Zhong-hu H (1991). An investigation of the relationship between the F1 potential and measures of genetic distance among wheat lines. Euphytica 58(2):165-170.