African Journal of
Business Management

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Bus. Manage.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1993-8233
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJBM
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 4194

Full Length Research Paper

Institutions, macroeconomic policy and foreign direct investment: South Asian countries case

Muhammad Azam1, Hashim Khan2, A. Imran Hunjra2*, H. Mushtaq Ahmad3 and M. Irfan Chani4
  1Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan. 2Iqra University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan. 3Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan. 4National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore, Pakistan.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 15 December 2010
  •  Published: 30 June 2011

Abstract

 

Recent economic literature suggests that institutional quality factors exert positive effect on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The main focus of this study is to examine the role of institutional factors and macro economic policy factors on FDI inflows in a panel data of seven South Asian countries over the period of 12 years since 1996 to 2007. This study implies that a good institutional quality plays a key role in attractiveness of FDI inflows. A poor macroeconomic policy situation produces negative impact on FDI. Good Institutional quality and poor macroeconomic policy generate negative effect in a combined form on FDI. This study further implies that poor macro economic policy deteriorates institutional quality and creates negative effect on FDI inflows. Incredibility in trade liberalization policy may be a part of poor macro economic policy.

 

Key words: Institutional quality, macro economic policy, attractiveness, incredibility, South Asia.