African Journal of
Business Management

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Bus. Manage.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1993-8233
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJBM
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 4190

Full Length Research Paper

Empirical analysis of foreign direct investment and economic growth in Pakistan using VECM model

Iqra Ashraf
  • Iqra Ashraf
  • School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Google Scholar
Shi Yong
  • Shi Yong
  • School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Google Scholar
Raja Muhammad Afzal
  • Raja Muhammad Afzal
  • State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Google Scholar
Guo Kun
  • Guo Kun
  • School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 22 July 2019
  •  Accepted: 16 September 2019
  •  Published: 31 October 2019

How to cite this article

APA /
Ashraf, I., Yong, S., Afzal, R. M., & Kun, G. (2019). Empirical analysis of foreign direct investment and economic growth in Pakistan using VECM model. African Journal of Business Management, 13(16), 544-556.
Chicago /
Iqra Ashraf,, Shi Yong,, Raja Muhammad Afzal and Guo Kun,. "Empirical analysis of foreign direct investment and economic growth in Pakistan using VECM model." African Journal of Business Management 13, no. 16 (2019): 544-556.
MLA /
Iqra Ashraf, et al. "Empirical analysis of foreign direct investment and economic growth in Pakistan using VECM model." African Journal of Business Management 13.16 (2019): 544-556.