African Journal of
Environmental Science and Technology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0786
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJEST
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 1126

Full Length Research Paper

Evaluating the rate of total electron content (TEC) production in ionosphere F2-layer to highlight winter anomaly by running thermosphere-Ionosphere-electrodynamics general circulation model

Emmanuel Nanéma
  • Emmanuel Nanéma
  • Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
  • Google Scholar
Moustapha Konaté
  • Moustapha Konaté
  • Centre Universitaire de Gaoua, Université Nazi BONI, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso.
  • Google Scholar
Christian Zoundi
  • Christian Zoundi
  • Laboratoire de Recherche en Météorologie de l’Espace (LAREME), Université Norbert ZONGO, Koudougou, Burkina Faso.
  • Google Scholar
Amadou Ousseini Kotia
  • Amadou Ousseini Kotia
  • Laboratoire de Recherche en Météorologie de l’Espace (LAREME), Université Norbert ZONGO, Koudougou, Burkina Faso.
  • Google Scholar
Jean Louis Zerbo
  • Jean Louis Zerbo
  • UFR/ST, Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso.
  • Google Scholar
Frédéric Ouattara
  • Frédéric Ouattara
  • Laboratoire de Recherche en Météorologie de l’Espace (LAREME), Université Norbert ZONGO, Koudougou, Burkina Faso.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 21 July 2021
  •  Accepted: 10 September 2021
  •  Published: 30 September 2021

References

Bauer SJ, Jackson JE (1962). Rocket measurements of the electron density distribution in the topside ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 67:1675-1677.
Crossref

 

Bauer SJ, Blumble LJ, Donley JL, Fitzenreiter RJ, Jackson JE (1964). Simultaneous rocket and satellite measurements of the topside ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 69(1):186-189.
Crossref

 
 

Bilitza D, Altadill D, Zang Y, Mertens C, Truhlik V, Richards P (2014). The international reference ionophere 2012-A model of international collaboration. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 4:A07.
Crossref

 
 

Bittencourt JA, Chryssafidis M (1994). On the IRI Model Predictions for the Low-Latitude Ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar Terrestrial Physics 56(3):995-1009. 
Crossref

 
 

Dickinson RE, Ridley EC, Roble RG (1981). A three-dimensional general circulation model of the thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 86:1499-1512.
Crossref

 
 

Dickinson RE, Ridley EC, Roble RG (1984). Thermospheric general circulation with coupled dynamics and composition, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 41:205-219.
Crossref

 
 

Gnabahou A, Ouattara F (2012). Ionosphere variability from 1957 to 1981 at Djibouti Station. European Journal of Scientific Research 73(3):382-390.

 
 

Jin S, Park JU (2007). Ionospheric Tomography: A Comparison with the IRI-2001 Model over South Korea. Earth Planet Space 59(4):287-292. 
Crossref

 
 

Nanema E, Zoundi C, Drabo NK, Ouattara F (2020). Highlighting seasonal anomaly in ionosphere during minimum and maximum solar cycle phases. International Journal of Advanced Research 8(06):51-56. 
Crossref

 
 

Ouattara F, Zoundi C, Fleury R (2012). Comparison between CODG TEC and GPS based TEC observations at Koudougou station in Burkina Faso. Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics 41:617-623.

 
 

Qian L, Burns AG, Chamberlin PC, Solomon SC (2010). Flare location on the solar disk: Modeling the thermosphere and ionosphere response. Journal of Geophysical Research 115(A9):311. 
Crossref

 
 

Richmond AD, (1995). Ionospheric electrodynamics using magnetic apex coordinates. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity 47:191-212.
Crossref

 
 

Richmond AD, Ridley EC, Roble RG (1992). A thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model with coupled electrodynamics. Geophysics Research Letter 19(6):601-604.
Crossref

 
 

Rishbeth H, Muller-Wodarg ICF (2006) Why is there more ionosphere in January than in July? The annual asymmetry in the F2-layer. Annales Geophysicae 24:3293-3311.
Crossref

 
 

Rishbeth H, Gariott OK (1969). Introduction to ionospheric physics. In J. Van Mieghem (Ed.). International Geophysics Series pp. 160-189. Academic Press, New York.

 
 

Rishbeth H, Muller-Wodarg ICF, Zou L, Fuller-Rowell TJ, Millward GH, Moffett RJ, Idenden DW, Aylward AD (2000). Annual and semiannual variations in the ionospheric F2-layer: II. Physical discussion. Annales Geophysicae 18(8):945-956.
Crossref

 
 

Roble RG, Ridley EC (1987). An auroral model for the NCAR thermosphere general circulation model (TGCM). Annales Geophysicae 5A(6):369-382.

 
 

Roble RG, Ridley EC, Dickinson RE (1982). Global circulation and temperature structure of the thermosphere with high latitude convection. Journal of Geophysical Research 87:1599-1614.
Crossref

 
 

Roble RG, Ridley EC, Richmond AD, Dickinson RE (1988). A coupled thermosphere/ionosphere general circulation model. Geophysics Research Letter 15(12):1325-1328.
Crossref

 
 

Shapley AH, Beynon WJG (1965). Winter anomaly in ionospheric absorption and stratospheric warmings, Nature 206:1242-1243.
Crossref

 
 

Van Zandt TE, Knecht RW (1964). The structure and physics of the upper atmosphere. In D. P. Le Galley & A. Rosen (Eds.), Space Physics pp. 166-225. Willey, New York.

 
 

Van Zandt TE, Norton RB, Stonehocker GH (1960). Photochemical rates in the equatorial F2 region from the 1958 eclipse. Journal of Geophysical Research 65:2003-2009.
Crossref

 
 

Yonezawa T, Arima Y (1959). On the seasonal and non-seasonal annual variations and the semi-annual variation in the noon and mid night electron densities of the F2 layer in middle latitudes. Journal of Radio Research Laboratories 6:293-309.

 
 

Zerbo JL, Ouattara F, Zoundi C, Gyébré A (2011). Solar cycle 23 and geomagnetic activity since 1868. Revue CAMES Série A 12(2):255-262.