Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abdalla AS, Majok AA, El Malik K H, Ali AS (2012). Sero-prevalence of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) in small ruminants in Blue Nile, Gadaref and North Kordofan state of Sudan. J. Public Health Epidemiol. 4(3):59-64. |
|
|
Abubakar M, Haider AK, Muhammed JA, Manzoor H, Qurban A (2011). Review: peste des petits ruminants (PPR): disease appraisa with global and Pakistan perspective. Small Rumin. Res. 96: 1-10. |
|
|
Ahmad K, Jamal SM, Ali Q, Hussain M (2005). An outbreak of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in goat flock in Okara Pakistan. Pak. .Vet. J. 25 (3):146-148. |
|
|
Ahmed E, Jeffery CM, Dickens C, Henry W, Samuel W, William O, Phillip T (2010). Pan African strategy for the progressive control of peste des petits ruminants. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr. 185-193. |
|
|
Ali YH, Wegdan HA, Amira ME, Intisar KS (2004). Detection of sheep pox antibodies in different areas of Sudan using Agar gel immunodifusion test (AGID) and passive hemaaglutination test (PHA). Sud. J. Vet. Sci. Amin. Husb. 43(182):13-131. |
|
|
Banyard AC, Parida S, Batten C, Oura C, Kwiatek O, Libeau G (2010). Review: Global distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus and prospects for improved diagnosis and control. J. Gen. Virol. 91: 2885-2897. |
|
|
Barrett T, Romero CH, Baron MD, Yamanouchi K, Diallo A, Bostock CJ, Black B (1993). The molecular biology of rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants. Ann. Med. Vet. 137(2):77-85. |
|
|
Couacy-Hymann E, Bodjo C, Danho T, Libeau G, Diallo A (2007). Evaluation of the virulence of some strains of peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV) in experimentally infected West Africa dwarf goats. Vet. J. 173:178-183. |
|
|
Diallo A, Libeau G, Couacy-Hymann E, Barbron M (1995). Recent developments of diagnosis of rinderpest and peste des petits ruminants. Vet. Microbiol. J. 44:307-317. |
|
|
El Hag BA (1973). A natural outbreak of rinderpest involving sheep, goat and cattle in Sudan. Bull. Epiz. Dis. Afr. 12:421-428. |
|
|
El Hussein AM, Intisar KS, Ali Y H, Fadol M A (2005). Prevalence of antibodies to Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis. J. Sci. Technol. 6 (1):151-157. |
|
|
Elsawalhy A, Jeffrey C, Mariner J, Dickens C, Henry W, Samuel W, William O, Phillip T (2010). Pan African Strategy for the Progressive Control of PPR. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr. 185-193. |
|
|
Ezeibe MC, Wosu LO, Erumaka IG (2004). Standardisation of the haemagglutination test for psete des petits ruminants. Small Rumin. Res. 51:269-272. |
|
|
Intisar KS, Ali Y.H, Khalafalla AI, Mahasin EA (2010). Current situation of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in Sudan. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 42:89-93. |
|
|
Islam MR, Giasuddin M, Rahman MM, Kafi MA (2003). Antibiotic combined hyperimmune serum therapy for peste des petits ruminants infected goat. Bangl. J. Vet. Med. 1(1):49-51. |
|
|
Khalafalla AI, Intisar KS, Ali YH, Magdi BA, Kwiatek O, Libeau G, Abu Obeida A, Zakia A (2010). An outbreak of peste des petits ruminants in camel in Sudan. Acta. Trop. 116:161-165. |
|
|
Khan HA, Siddique M, Abubakar M, Arshad MJ, Hussain M (2008). Prevalence and distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus infection in Pakistan. Small Rumin. Res. 79: 152-157. |
|
|
Khan HA, Siddique M, Arshad MJ, Khan QM, Rehman SU (2007). Sero-prevalence of peste des petits ruminants virus in sheep and goat in Punjab province in Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J. 27: 109-112. |
|
|
Kwiatek O, Yahia HA, Intisar KS, Khalafalla AI, Osam IM, Ali Ao, Gasim M, Mahasin EA, Halima MO, Taha KM, Zakia AM, Emmanuel A, Renaud L, Libeau G(2011). Emergence in Africa of a new lineage of peste des petits ruminants virus Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17(7) 1223-1231. |
|
|
Libeau G, Diallo A, Calvez D, Lefevre PC (1992). A competitive ELISA using anti monoclonal antibodies for specific detection of RP antibodies in cattle and small ruminants. Vet. Microbiol. 31: 147-160. |
|
|
Libeau G, Perhaud C, Lancelot R, Colas F, Guerre L, Bishop DH, Diallo A (1995). Development of competitive ELISA for detecting antibodies to the peste des petits ruminants virus using a recombinant nucleoprotein. Res. Vet. Sci. 58: 50-55. |
|
|
Murphy FA, Gibbs EP, Horzinek MC, Studdert MJ (1999). Paramyxoviridae. In Veterinary Virology, 3rd edition. Academic press, USA. p. 423. |
|
|
Nussieba AO, Mahasin EA, Ali AS, Fadol MA (2008). Rapid detection of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus antigen in Sudan by agar gel precipitation (AGPT) and haemagglutination (HA) test. Trop. Amin. Health Prod. 40:363-368. |
|
|
Ogunsanmi AO, Awe EO, Obi TU, Taiwo VO (2003). Peste des petits ruminants virus antibodies in Africans Grey Duiker (SYLVICAPRA GRIMMIA). Afr. J. Biol. Res. 6(1):59-61. |
|
|
OIE (2000). Manual of Standards DiagnosticTest and Vaccines. Chapter 2.1.5. |
|
|
Rossiter PB (1994). Rinderpest. In: Infectious Diseases of Livestock with Special Reference to South Africa, vol. 2, Oxford University Press, Cape Town. pp. 735-757. |
|
|
Rossiter PB (2005). Peste des petits ruminants. In: Infectious Diseases of Livestock, 2, 2nd edition, Coetzer JAW and Tustin RC (eds), Oxford University Press, UK. |
|
|
Sarkar AB (2006). Comparative study of mortality and abortion in goat affected with PPR infection. Res. J. Anim. Vet. Sci. 1(1):57-58. |
|
|
Sarkar S, Hemayeatul MI (2011). Prevalence and risk factor assessment of peste des petits ruminants in goat in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Vet. World 4(12):546-549. |
|
|
Sibel G, Albayrak H (2010). Seroprevalance of peste des petits ruminants in Goitered Gazelle (Gazelle sub gutturosa) in Turkey. J. Wildl. Dis. 46(2):673-677. |
|
|
Vengris VE, Mare CJ (1971). A micro-passive hemagglutination test for the rapid detection of antibodies to infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus. Can. J. Comp. Med. 35:289-293. |
|
|
Waret-Szkuta AW, Roger F, Chavernac D, Yigezu L, Libeau G, Pfeiffer DU, Guitian J (2008). Peste des petits ruminants in Ethiopia: analysis of a national serological survey. BMC Vet. Res. 4:34. |
|
|
Wifag AM (2009). Epidemiological investigation on peste des petits ruminants in White Nile state, Sudan. M.Sc Thesis, University of Khartoum. |
|
|
Wosu LO (1985). Agglutination of red blood cells by peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus. Niger. Vet. J. 14:54–58. |
|
|
Wosu LO (1991). Haemagglutination test for diagnosis of peste des petits ruminants disease in goats with sample from live animals. Small Rumin. Res. 5(1-2): 169-172. |
|
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
