Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abdelkader MM, Aboshanab KM, El-Ashry MA, Aboulwafa MM (2017). Prevalence of MDR pathogens of bacterial meningitis in Egypt and new synergistic antibiotic combinations. Plos One 12(2):e0171349. |
|
|
Afifi S, Wasfy MO, Azab MA, Youssef FG, Pimentel G, Graham TW (2007). Laboratory-based surveillance of patients with bacterial meningitis in Egypt (1998-2004). European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 26(5):331-340. |
|
|
Amarilyo G, Alper A, Ben-Tov A, Grisaru-Soen G (2011). Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Symptoms and Signs in Children With Meningitis. Pediatric Emergency Care 27(3):196-199. |
|
|
Arda B, Sipahi OR, Atalay S, Ulusoy S (2008). Pooled Analysis of 2,408 Cases of Acute Adult Purulent Meningitis from Turkey. Medical Principles and Practice 17(1):76-79. |
|
|
Assegu FD, Lemma K, Tadele H, Tadesse BT, Derese B (2020). Antimicrobial sensitivity profile and bacterial isolates among suspected pyogenic meningitis patients attending at Hawassa University Hospital: Cross-sectional study. BMC Microbiology 20:1-10. |
|
|
Brouwer MC, Thwaites GE, Tunkel AR, van de Beek D (2012). Dilemmas in the diagnosis of acute community-acquired bacterial meningitis. The Lancet 380(9854):1684-1692. |
|
|
Brouwer MC, van de Beek D (2015). Earlier Treatment and Improved Outcome in Adult Bacterial Meningitis Following Guideline Revision Promoting Prompt Lumbar Puncture. Clinical Infectious Diseases 61(4):664-665. |
|
|
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (2017). Bacterial Meningitis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. |
|
|
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (2015). Meningococcal disease. Pink Book: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 13th ed. Atlanta, GA: CDC pp. 231-46.32. |
|
|
Dian S, Hermawan R, van Laarhoven A, Immaculata S, Achmad TH, Ruslami R, van Crevel R (2020). Brain MRI findings in relation to clinical characteristics and outcome of tuberculous meningitis. PLoS One 15(11):e0241974. |
|
|
Dyckhoff-Shen S, Koedel U, Pfister HW, Klein M (2021). SOP: emergency workup in patients with suspected acute bacterial meningitis. Neurological Research and Practice 3(1):1-7. |
|
|
Elmore JG, Horwitz RI, Quagliarello VJ (1996). Acute meningitis with a negative gram's stain: Clinical and management outcomes in 171 episodes. The American Journal of Medicine 100(1):78-84. |
|
|
Giuliano C, Patel CR, Kale-Pradhan PB (2019). A Guide to Bacterial Culture Identification And Results Interpretation. Pharmacy and Therapeutics 44(4):192-200. |
|
|
Gray LD (1992). FEKORKO DP-Laboratory diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 5:130-145. |
|
|
Gudina EK, Tesfaye M, Wieser A, Pfister HW, Klein M (2018). Outcome of patients with acute bacterial meningitis in a teaching hospital in Ethiopia: A prospective study. Plos One 13(7):e0200067. |
|
|
Heydarian F, Ashrafzadeh F, Rostazadeh A (2014). Predicting factors and prevalence of meningitis in patients with first seizure and fever aged 6 to 18 months. Neurosciences 19(4):297-300. |
|
|
Houri H, Pormohammad A, Riahi SM, Nasiri MJ, Fallah F, Dabiri H, Pouriran R (2017). Acute bacterial meningitis in Iran: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 12(2):e0169617. |
|
|
Hrishi AP, Sethuraman M (2019). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and interpretation in neurocritical care for acute neurological conditions. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine 23(Suppl 2):S115. |
|
|
Jarvis JN, Meintjes G, Williams A, Brown Y, Crede T, Harrison TS (2010). Adult meningitis in a setting of high HIV and TB prevalence: findings from 4961 suspected cases. BMC Infectious Diseases 10(1):67. |
|
|
Jones ME, Draghi DC, Karlowsky JA, Sahm DF, Bradley JS (2004). Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from central nervous system specimens as reported by U.S. hospital laboratories from 2000 to 2002. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 3(1):3-10. |
|
|
Julián-Jiménez A, Morales-Casado MI (2019). Usefulness of blood and cerebrospinal fluid laboratory testing to predict bacterial meningitis in the emergency department. Neurología (English Edition) 34(2):105-113. |
|
|
Kumar A, Debata PK, Ranjan A, Gaind R (2015). The Role and Reliability of Rapid Bedside Diagnostic Test in Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics 82(4):311-314. |
|
|
Leazer R, Erickson N, Paulson J, Zipkin R, Stemmle M, Schroeder AR, Bendel-Stenzel M, Fine BR (2017). Epidemiology of Cerebrospinal Fluid Cultures and Time to Detection in Term Infants. Pediatrics. 139(5):e20163268. |
|
|
Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, Perin J, Scott S, Lawn JE, Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF (2012). Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. The lancet 379(9832):2151-2161. |
|
|
Martinot M, Greigert V, Souply L, Rosolen B, De Briel D, Mohseni Zadeh M (2018). Cerebrospinal fluid monocytes in bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis, and neuroborreliosis. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 48(4):286-290. |
|
|
Mazumder S, Ramya BS, Biligi D (2018). Utility of urine reagent strips in cerebrospinal fluid analysis: An aid to bedside diagnosis of meningitis. Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 61(3):356. |
|
|
McGill F, Heyderman RS, Panagiotou S, Tunkel AR, Solomon T (2016). Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. The Lancet 388(10063):3036-3047. |
|
|
Moosa AA, Quortum HA, Ibrahim MD (1995). Rapid diagnosis of bacterial meningitis with reagent strips. Lancet 345(8960):1290-1291. |
|
|
Nasiri M, Tabatabaei S, Shamshiri A, Weinberger D, Dadashi M, Karimi A (2019). Pneumococcal meningitis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Acute Disease 8(3):99. |
|
|
Nath A (2016). Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, editor. Goldman-Cecil Medicine, 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders pp. 2480-2495. |
|
|
Nazir M, Wani WA, Malik MA, Mir MR, Ashraf Y, Kawoosa K, Ali SW (2018). Cerebrospinal fluid lactate: a differential biomarker for bacterial and viral meningitis in children. Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português) 94(1):88-92. |
|
|
Olbrich KJ, Müller D, Schumacher S, Beck E, Meszaros K, Koerber F (2018). Systematic Review of Invasive Meningococcal Disease: Sequelae and Quality of Life Impact on Patients and Their Caregivers. Infectious Diseases and Therapy 7(4):421-438. |
|
|
Owusu M, Nguah SB, Boaitey YA, Badu-Boateng E, Abubakr AR, Lartey RA, Adu-Sarkodie Y (2012). Aetiological agents of cerebrospinal meningitis: a retrospective study from a teaching hospital in Ghana. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials 11(1):1-8. |
|
|
Phillips RJ, Watanabe KM, Stowell JR, Akhter M (2019). Concordance between blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures in meningitis. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 37(10):1960-1962. |
|
|
Portnoy A, Jit M, Lauer J, Blommaert A, Ozawa S, Stack M, Murray J, Hutubessy R (2015). Estimating costs of care for meningitis infections in low- and middle-income countries. Vaccine 33(Suppl 1):A240-A247. |
|
|
Rosenstein NE, Perkins BA, Stephens DS, Popovic T, Hughes JM (2001). Meningococcal disease. The New England Journal of Medicine 344:1378-1388. |
|
|
Sa?glam M, Zer Y, Balci?I (2013). Causative agents of bacterial meningitis. African Journal of Microbiology Research 7(20):2221-2227. |
|
|
Shamliyan TA (2018). Evidence Review: Diagnostic Accuracy of Cerebrospinal Fluid Lactate for Differentiating Bacterial Meningitis from Aseptic (Viral) Meningitis. Elsevier Evidence-Based Medicine Center 28. |
|
|
Sharma N, Zahoor I, Sachdeva M (2021). Deciphering the role of nanoparticles for management of bacterial meningitis: an update on recent studies [published online ahead of print, 2021 Sep 20]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (International) pp.1-18. |
|
|
Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, Zell ER, Lynfield R, Hadler JL (2011). Bacterial Meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007. New England Journal of Medicine 364(21):2016-2025. |
|
|
Troendle M, Pettigrew A (2019). A systematic review of cases of meningitis in the absence of cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis on lumbar puncture. BMC Infectious Diseases 19(1):692-703. |
|
|
Tsai WC, Lien CY, Lee JJ (2019). The clinical characteristics and therapeutic outcomes of cryptococcal meningitis in elderly patients: a hospital-based study. BMC Geriatrics 19(1):91. Published 2019 Mar 25. doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1108-0 |
|
|
van Veen KEB, Brouwer MC, van der Ende A, van de Beek D (2017). Bacterial meningitis in patients using immunosuppressive medication: A population-based prospective Nationwide study. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 12(2):213-218. |
|
|
Viallon A, Desseigne N, Marjollet O, Birynczyk A, Belin M, Guyomarch S, Zeni F (2011). Meningitis in adult patients with a negative direct cerebrospinal fluid examination: value of cytochemical markers for differential diagnosis. Critical Care 15(3):1-9 |
|
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2017). Meningococcal meningitis fact sheet. World Health Organization, Geneva. |
|
|
Xiao X, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Kang P, Ji N (2016). The diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid lactate for post-neurosurgical bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases 16(1):483-495. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
