Full Length Research Paper
References
Aher T, Roy A, Kumar P (2012). Molecular Detection of Virulence Genes Associated with Pathogenicity of Klebsiella spp. isolated from the respiratory tract of apparently healthy as well as sick goats. Isr. J. Vet. Med. 67(4):249-52. |
|
Ahmed OI, Soha AE, Tamer MA, Iman ZA (2014). Detection of bla SHV and bla CTX-M genes in ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from Egyptian patients with suspected nosocomial infections. Egypt. J. Med Hum. Genet .14:277-283. |
|
Bellifa S, Hassaine H, Balestrino D, Charbonnel N, M'hamedi I, Terki IK, Lachachi M, Didi W, Forestier C (2013). Evaluation of biofilm formation of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from medical devices at the University Hospital of Tlemcen, Algeria. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 7(49):5558-5564. |
|
Brisse S, Fevre C, Passet V (2009). Virulent clones of Klebsiella pneumoniae: identification and evolutionary scenario based on genomic and phenotypic characterization. PLoS One. 4(3):e4982. |
|
Chung TH, Karkey A, Pham TD, Boinett CJ, Cain AK, Ellington M (2015). A high-resolution genomic analysis of multidrug resistant hospital outbreaks of Klebsiella pneumoniae. EMBO Mol. Med. 7(3):227-39. |
|
Christopher AB, Michelle P, Virginia LM (2014). Klebsiella: A long way to go towards understanding this enigmatic jet-setter. F1000Prime Reports. 6:64. |
|
Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute CLSI (2006). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, in Proceedings of the 16th International Supplement (M100-S16), National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, USA. |
|
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2014). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 22ed. Informational Supplement. PA, USA 32(3). |
|
Ensor VM, Jamal W, Rotimi VO, Evans JT, Hawkey PM (2009). Predominance of CTX-M-15 extended spectrum beta-lactamases in diverse Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from hospital and community patients in Kuwait. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 33:487-489. |
|
Essack SY, Hall L. MC, Livermore DM (2004). Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from South Africa with multiple TEM, SHV and AmpC beta-lactamases. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 23:398-400. |
|
Fertas-Aissani R, Messai Y, Alouache S, Bakour R (2013). Virulence profiles and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Klebsiella pneumonia strains isolated from different clinical specimens. Pathol. Biol. 61(5):209-216. |
|
Grange JM (1988). Mycobacteria and human disease. Edward Arnold, London. |
|
Høiby N, Bjarnsholt T, Givskov M, Molin S, Ciofu O (2010). Antibiotic resistance of bacterial biofilms. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 35:322-32. |
|
Izquierdo L, Coderch N, Piqué N, Bedini E, Corsaro MM, Merino S, Fresno S, Tomás JM, Regué M (2003).The Klebsiella pneumoniae wabG gene: role in biosynthesis of the core lipopolysaccharide and virulence. J. Bacteriol. 185(24):7213-7221. |
|
Koczura R, Kaznowski A (2003). Occurrence of the Yersinia high-pathogenicity island and iron uptake systems in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Microb. Pathog. 35:197-02. |
|
Kwon AS, Park GC, Ryu SY, Lim DH, Lim DY, Choi CH (2008). Higher biofilm formation in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Int. J. Antimicrob Agents. 32:68-72. |
|
Lai YC, Peng HL, Chang HY (2001). Identification of genes induced in vivo during Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43 infection. Infect. Immun . 69(11):7140-5. |
|
Lewis K (2001). Riddle of biofilm resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 45:999-1007. |
|
Ma LC, Fang CT, Lee CZ, Shun CT and Wang JT (2005). Genomic heterogeneity in K. pneumoniae strains is associated with primary pyogenic liver abscess and metastatic infection. J. Infect. Dis. 192:117-128. |
|
MacFaddin JF (2000). Biochemical tests for identification of medical bacteria . (3rd edition).The Williams and Wilkins-Baltimor. USA. |
|
May T, Okabe S (2011). Enterobactin is required for biofilm development in reducedgenome Escherichia coli. Environ. Microbiol. 13:3149-62. |
|
Mendonca N, Ferreira E (2009). Genetic diversity of genes encoding OKP and LEN b-lactamases produced by clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in Portugal. Diagn. Microbial. Infect. Dis. 63:334-38. |
|
Moland ES, Hanson ND, Herrera VL, Black JA, Lockhart T, Hossain J, Johnson JA, Goering RV, Thomson KS (2003). Plasmid-mediated, carbapenem-hydrolysing B-lactamase, KPC-2, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51:711-14. |
|
Padilla E, Llobet E, Dome’nech-Sa’nchez A, Martı’nez-Martı’nez L, Bengoechea JA, Albertı´ S (2010). Klebsiella pneumoniae AcrAB efflux pump contributes to antimicrobial resistance and virulence. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54:177-183. |
|
Podschun R, Sievers D, Foscher A, Ullmann U (1993). Serotypes, hemagglutinins, siderophore synthesis, and serum resistance of Klebsiella isolates causing human urinary tract infections. J. Infect Dis.168:1415-1421. |
|
Poirel L, He´ ritier C, Tolu¨n V, Nordmann P (2004). Emergence of oxacillinase-mediated resistance to imipenem in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:15-22. |
|
Rahamathulla MP, Harish BN, Mataseje L, Mulvey MR (2016). Carbapenem resistance mechanisms among blood isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 10(2):45-53. |
|
Regué M, Hita B, Piqué N, Izquierdo L, Merino S, Fresno S, Benedí VJ, Tomás JM (2004). A Gene uge is essential for Klebsiella pneumoniae virulence. Infect Immun. 72(1):54-61. |
|
Rivero A, Gomez E, Alland D, Huang D, Chiang T (2010). K2 serotype Klebsiella pneumoniae causing a liver abscess associated with infective endocarditis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48(2):639-641. |
|
Roshan M, Ikram A, Mirza IA, Malik N, Abbasi A, Alizai SA (2011). Susceptibility pattern of extended spectrum ß- lactamase producing isolates in various clinical specimens. J. Coll. Phys. Surge Pak. 21(6):342-346. |
|
Sarojamma V, Ramakrishna V (2011). Prevalence of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Tertiary Care Hospital. ISRN Microbiology 5 p. |
|
Schubert S, Cuenca S, Fischer D, Heesemann J (2000). High-pathogenicity island of Yersinia pestis in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from blood cultures and urine samples: prevalence and functional expression. J. Infect Dis. 182:1268-1271. |
|
Schwyn B, Neilands JB (1987). Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Anal. Biochem. 160:47-56. |
|
Soensen UBS (1995). Pneumococcal polysaccaride antigens: capsules and C-polysaccaride. Danish. Med. Bull. 42:47-53. |
|
Turton JF, Perry C, Elgohari S, Hampton CV (2010). PCR characterization and typing of Klebsiella pneumoniae using capsular type-specific, variable number tandem repeat and virulence gene targets. J. Med. Microbiol. 59(5):541-547. |
|
Victor LY, Dennis SH, Wen CK, Asia S, Keith PK (2007). Virulence characteristics of Klebsiella and clinical manifestations of K. pneumoniae bloodstream infections. Emer. Infect. Dise .13(7): 986-93. |
|
Wiskur BJ, Hunt JJ, Callegan MC (2008). Hypermucoviscosity as a virulence factor in experimental Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 49:4931-4938. |
|
Yang JL, Wang MS, Cheng AC, Pan KC, Li CF, Deng SX (2008). A simple and rapid method for extracting bacterial DNA from intestinal microflora for ERIC-PCR detection. World J. Gastroenterol. 14(18):2872-2876. |
|
Yeh KM, Kurup A, Siu LK, Koh YL, Fung CP, Lin JC, Chen TL, Chang FY, Koh TH (2007). Capsular serotype K1 or K2, rather than magA and rmpA, is a major virulence determinant for Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess in singapore and Taiwan J. Clin. Microbiol. 45(2):466-471. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0