Full Length Research Paper
References
Acary E, Anshu PS (2008). Herbal preparations. Traditional Medicine Preparations 61:142-170. |
|
Adeneye AA, Ajagbonna OP, Adeleke TI, Bello SO (2006). Preliminary toxicity and phytochemical studies of the stem bark aqueous extract of Musanga cecropioides in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 105:374-379. |
|
Aderemi FA (2004). Effects of replacement of wheat bran with cassava root unsupplemented with enzyme on the haematology and serum biochemistry of pullet chicks. Tropical Journal of Animal Science 7:147-153. |
|
Adesina SK (1982). Studies on the Nigerian herbal medicinal plants. International Journal of Crude Drug Research 20(2):93-100. |
|
Adetunji JA (2007). Reviewing Pterocarpus species and their distribution. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine 4(2):23-36. |
|
Afolabi KD, Akinsoyinu AO, Olajide R, Akinleye SB (2010). Haematological parameters of the Nigerian local grower chickens fed varying dietary levels of palm kernel cake. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production, pp. 247. |
|
Amaechi NC (2009). Nutritive and Anti-Nutritive Evaluation of wonderful Kola Seeds. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 8(8):1120-1122. |
|
Anowi CF, Okonkwo C, Agbata CA, Ezeokafor E (2012). Preliminary phytochemical screening, evaluation of acute toxicity and antipyretic activity of methanolic extract of Pterocarpus santalinoides (Fabaceae). International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 1(6):343-346. |
|
Asante-Duah K (2002). Public health risk assessment for human exposure to chemicals (illustrated). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 234-258. |
|
AVMA (2013). AVMA guidelines for the euthanasia of animals: 2013 edition. American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), Illinois, USA, pp. 48-50. |
|
Ayman MM (2013). Hematological alterations in diabetic rats-role of adipocytokines and effects of citrus flavonoids. Experimental and Clinical Sciences Journal 12:647-657. |
|
Babson AL, Greeley SJ, Coleman CM, Philips GE (1966). Phenolphthalein monophosphate as a substrate for serum alkaline phosphatase. Clinical Chemistry 12(18):482-490. |
|
Blass KG, Thiebert RJ, Lam LK (1974). A study of the mechanism of the Jaffe reaction. Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry 12:336-343. |
|
Bolliger AP, Everds NE (2010). Hematology of laboratory rodents: mouse (Mus musculus) and rat (Rattus norvegicus). In: Weiss DJ and Wardrop KJ (eds), Schalm's Veterinary Hematology, 6th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Iowa pp. 852-862. |
|
Briejer MR, Bosmans JP, Van Dade P, Jurzaak M, Heylen L, Leysen JE, Prins NH, Schuurkes JA (2001). The in vitro pharmacological profile of procalopride, a novel enterokinetic compound. European Journal of Pharmacology 423(1):71-83. |
|
Colville J (2002). Blood chemistry. In: Hendrix CM (ed), Laboratory procedures for Veterinary Technicians, 4th edn. Mosby, St Louis pp. 75-103. |
|
Enemali MO, Udedi SC, Ubaoji KI, Haruna GS, Augustine E (2019). Modulatory effect of leaf extracts of Pterocarpus santalinoides Hook F. (red sandal wood) on acetamoniphen-induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. FUW Trends in Science and Technology 4(2):366-371. |
|
Eze SO, Cornelius C, Okereke HC (2012). Phytochemical and antimicrobial analyses of the stem bark of Pterocarpus santalinoides (Nturu ukpa). Asian Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 1(3):26-32. |
|
Fawcett JK, Scott JE (1960). A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea. Journal of Clinical Pathology 13:156-159. |
|
Higgins T, Beutler E., Doumas BT (2008b). Analytical methodology - Serum bilirubin. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE (eds), Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 6th edn. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, pp. 524-525. |
|
Higgins T, Beutler E, Doumas BT (2008a). Measurement of haemoglobin in blood. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE (eds), Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 6th edn. Sanders Elsevier, Missouri, pp. 524-525. |
|
Ihedioha TE, Onwuegbuka LU, Ihedioha JI (2017). Hepatoprotective effects of methanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus santalinoides DC on acetaminophen-induced liver damage in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus). Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 44(5):34-39. |
|
Ihedioha TE, Asuzu IU, Anaga AO, Ihedioha JI (2019). Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of Pterocarpus santalinoides methanol leaf extract. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13(18):359-373. |
|
Ihedioha TE, Okechukwu VN, Ihedioha JI (2018). Effects of aqueous leaf infusion of Pterocarpus santalinoides DC on serum lipid profile of guinea pigs (Carvia porcellus). Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 7(2):154-160. |
|
Iwu MM (1993). Handbook of African medicinal plants, 1st edn. Chemical Rubber Company Press Incorporation, Boca Raton, U.S.A. pp. 133-135. |
|
Johnson AM (2008). Amino acids and proteins. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE (eds), Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 6th edn. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri pp. 206-316. |
|
Keay RWJ (1989). Trees of Nigeria. A revised version of Nigeria trees (1960 - 1964). Keay RWJ, Onochie CFA, Stanfied DP (eds). Claredon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, p. 476. |
|
Klein B, Read PA, Babson AL (1960). Rapid method for the quantitative determination of serum alkaline phosphatase. Clinical Chemistry 6:269-275. |
|
Kulkarni YA, Veeranjaneyulu A (2012). Toxicological evaluation of the methanol extract of Gmelina arborea Roxb. bark in mice and rats. Toxicology International 19:2. |
|
Lamb EJ, Price CP (2008). Creatinine, urea and uric acid. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood E R, Bruns DE (eds), Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 6th edn. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, pp. 363-372. |
|
Nowacek JM (2010). Fixation and tissue processing. In: Kumar GL and Kierman JA (eds), Pathology Education Guide: Special Stains and H & E, 2nd edn. Dako, California, North America pp. 141-152. |
|
Obi CF, Nzeakor TA, Okpala MI, Ezeh IO, Nwobi LG, Omeje MO, Ezeokonkwo RC (2019). Evaluation of anti-trypanosomal activity of Pterocarpus santalinoides L'Herit ex DC hydroethanol leaf extract in rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 243, 112085. |
|
Obidah N, Sa'ad UA, Wurochekke AU (2009). Toxic effects of aqueous stem bark extract of Cassia sieberiana on some biochemical parameters in rats. African Journal of Biochemistry Research 3(5):229-231. |
|
Odeh IC, Tor-Anyim A (2014). Phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluation of leaf-extracts of Pterocarpus santalinoides. European Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(1):105-110. |
|
Offor CE, Ogbugo SO (2015). Effects of ethanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus santalinoides on haematological parameters in rats. Academic Journal of Oral and Dental Medicine 2(2):19-22. |
|
Offor CE, Nwankwegu NJ, Ugwu-Okechukwu PC, Aja PM (2015). The effects of ethanol leaf extract of Pterocarpus santalinoides on liver enzymes of albino rats. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 15(5):920-922. |
|
Ogan MT (2004). Trees of Nigeria. Journal of Complementary and integrative medicine 123(1):125-129. |
|
Ojiako OA, Nwanjo HV (2006). Is Vernonia amygdalina hepatotoxic or hepatoprotective? Response from biochemical and toxicity studies in rats. Journal of African Biotechnology 5:1648-1659. |
|
Okwu DE, Ekeke T (2003). Phytochemical screening and medicinal composition of chewing sticks in South Eastern Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied sciences 9 (1):235-238. |
|
Olafedehan CO, Obun AM, Yusuf MK, Adewumi OO, Oladefedehan AO, Awofolaji AO, Adeniji AA (2010). Effects of residual cyanide in processed cassava peal meals on haematological and biochemical indices of growing rabbits. Proceedings of 35 Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production, pp. 212-218. |
|
Poppenga RH (2007). Herbal medicine: potential for intoxication and interactions with conventional drugs. In: Wynn S, Fougere B (eds.) Veterinary Herbal Medicine. Mosby Inc., Missouri USA pp. 183-207. |
|
Reitman S, Frankel S (1957). A colorimetric method for determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 28:56-62. |
|
Rifai N, Warnick GR, Remaley AT (2008). Analysis of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE (eds), Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 6th edn. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, pp. 422-427. |
|
Sacks DB (2008). Measurement of glucose in body fluids. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE (eds.), Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 6th edn. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, pp. 389-393. |
|
Salawu OA, Aliyu M, Tijani AY (2008). Haematological studies on the ethanolic stem bark extract of Pterocarpus erinaceus poir (fabaceae). African Journal of Biotechnology 7(9):1212-1215. |
|
Sancho E, Cerón JJ, Ferrando MD (2000). Cholinesterase activity and haematological parameters as biomarkers of sub-lethal molinate exposure in Anguilla anguilla. Ecotoxicology Environmental Safe 46:81-86. |
|
Schalm OW, Jain NC, Carrol EJ (1975). Veterinary haematology, 3rd edn. Lea and Febieyer, Philadelphia pp. 55 - 77. |
|
Searcy RL, Reardon JE, Foreman JA (1967). A new photometric method for serum urea nitrogen determination. American Journal of Medical Technology 33:15-20. |
|
Sofowora EA (1985). Medicinal plants and traditional remedies in Africa. University of Ife Press, Nigeria. |
|
Subramanion LJ, Zuraini YC, Yee LL, Lachimanan YL, Sreenivasan S (2011). Acute oral toxicity of methanolic seed extract of Cassia fistula in mice. Molecules 16. |
|
Thapa BR, Walia A (2007). Liver function tests and their interpretation. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 74:663-671. |
|
Thrall MA, Weiser MG (2002). Hematology. In: Hendrix CM (ed), Laboratory Procedures for Veterinary Technicians, 4th edn. Mosby, Missouri pp. 29-74. |
|
Thrall MA, Weiser MG, Allison R, Campbell TW (2012). Veterinary Hematology and Clinical Chemistry, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, Wiley-Blackwell, USA pp. 762. |
|
Tiwari RH, Sinha M (2010). Veterinary Toxicology. Oxford Book Company, Jaipur, India, pp. 133-174. |
|
Uchino S, Bellomo R, Goldsmith D (2012). The meaning of the blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio in acute kidney injury. Clinical Kidney Journal 5(2):187-191. |
|
Ward JW, Elsea JR (1997). Animal care and use in drug fate and metabolism. Methods and techniques Vol.1, Edward RG, Jean LH (eds), Marcel Dekker, New York pp. 372-390. |
|
Winsor L (1994). Tissue processing. In: Woods A and Ellis R (eds), Laboratory histopathology. Churchill Livingstone, New York pp. 4.2-1-4.2-39. |
|
Zimmermann M (1983). Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain 16(2):109-110. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0