Educational Research and Reviews

  • Abbreviation: Educ. Res. Rev.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1990-3839
  • DOI: 10.5897/ERR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2008

Full Length Research Paper

Examination of Teaching – Learning Process in Swimming Applying Chaffers’ System of Interaction Categories

Melinda Bíró¹, Edit N. Biróné², Balázs Fügedi¹*, László Révész2 and Béla Szabó¹ László Honfi
  ¹College of Károly Eszterházy, Institute of Physical Education and Sport Science – Eger, Hungary ²Semmelweis University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science,- Budapest, Hungary
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 19 March 2007
  •  Published: 30 April 2007

Abstract

 

The focus of this research is to examine the role of student-teacher interaction during swimming lessons. Forty-nine (49) elementary school PE teachers, swimming trainers and instructors (28 females, 21 males) consented to participate in this study. A total of seventy-seven (77) swimming lessons were videotaped and coded with the Cheffers’ Adaptation of Flanders Interaction Analysis System (CAFIAS). Altogether 177.434 tri-seconds were observed. In the lessons teacher’s observation were most prevalent (31, 11%), teacher’s explanation (19, 29%) and organization (13, 52%) seemed also notable.  Students spend most of the swimming lessons with motor-related activities (77%). It is important to state that teachers who teach swimming develop a high level of non-verbal activity.  From the analyses of the data, it can conclude that in this special area of teaching, the teacher – student interactions and communications that evolve are content specific and so different from those evolving in classrooms or PE lessons. 

 

Key words: Interaction types, teacher effectiveness, field analysis; physical education; swimming instruction.