International Journal of
Fisheries and Aquaculture

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Fish. Aquac.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2006-9839
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJFA
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Published Articles: 233

Full Length Research Paper

Influence of dietary protein levels on growth, feed utilization and carcass composition of snakehead, Parachanna obscura (Günther, 1861) fingerlings

Diane N. S. Kpogue
  • Diane N. S. Kpogue
  • Unité de Recherches sur les Zones Humides, Département de Zoologie et Génétique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey - Calavi, B.P. 526 Cotonou, Bénin.
  • Google Scholar
Grace A. Ayanou
  • Grace A. Ayanou
  • Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture et Ecotoxicologie Aquatique, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, B.P. 123 Parakou, Bénin.
  • Google Scholar
Ibrahim I. Toko
  • Ibrahim I. Toko
  • Unité de Recherche en Aquaculture et Ecotoxicologie Aquatique, Faculté d’Agronomie, Université de Parakou, B.P. 123 Parakou, Bénin.
  • Google Scholar
Guy A. Mensah
  • Guy A. Mensah
  • Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin, Centre de Recherches Agricoles d’Agonkanmey.01 BP 884, Recette Principale Cotonou 01, Bénin
  • Google Scholar
Emile D. Fiogbe
  • Emile D. Fiogbe
  • Unité de Recherches sur les Zones Humides, Département de Zoologie et Génétique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey - Calavi, B.P. 526 Cotonou, Bénin.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Accepted: 12 March 2013
  •  Published: 31 May 2013

Abstract

Five isoenergetic semi-purified diets were formulated to evaluate the effects of dietary crude protein levels on growth and feed utilization of snakehead, Parachanna obscura (4.08 ± 0.07 g). Experimental diets were formulated to contain graded levels of crude protein (CP; 30, 40, 45, 50 and 60 g/100 g of diet). Fish feed on the tested diet in triplicate for 45 days. Seventy fingerlings were stocked per a 225 L cement tank. Growth performances and nutrient utilization parameters of fingerlings fed different diets varied significantly (P < 0.05) and the highest growth performance and nutrient utilization were obtained with fish fed on a 50% CP diet. The relationship between the dietary CP and specific growth rate (SGR) indicated that protein requirements of P. obscura fingerlings ranged from 42.5 to 53.5% of diet.

 

Key words: Parachanna obscura fingerlings, protein requirements, growth performances, nutrient utilization.