Full Length Research Paper
References
| AIKW GOIK (1956). Top Urgent AICIRs of AIKW-Afdem. Addis Ababa: MoI Archives. | ||||
| Abriha M (2008). 'Badmen ende Mikinyat'. Addis Ababa: Mega Publishing. | ||||
| Adem A (2009). Issa-Conflict During the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border War. (Mu, & u. Gidey, Interviewers). | ||||
| Ahmed A (2010). The decline of the Awusa Sultanate. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| AIAG (30/1/53). Issa Situation Report: Regarding the fund Raising among the Issa forthe Somalia Government. Dire Dawa: np: AIAGO Records. . | ||||
| AIAGO (23/11/52). Situation Report of the Political Rumors discussed around Issa Elders to HGGO. Harrar: np: HGGO Records, Archival No. 3731. | ||||
| AIAGO (8/11/52). 'Crisis Report of the nomadic Issa has caused on us'. Harrar: np: HGGO 1st records. | ||||
| AIAO (2/12/52). Top Urgent and Classified: dal and Issa Awuraja Office (AIAO) AICIR to HGGO. Erer: np: AIAO Records, Ref/No. 2/7065/. | ||||
| AIGO (20/02/46-1956). AICIRs by Adal-Issa Governorate Office (AIGO) to MoI. Addis Ababa: MoI, Archive No.11/94. | ||||
| AIGO (30/1/ 53). Unique Situation Report: Regarding the fund Raising among the Issa-Somali for Somalia. Dire Dawa: np: AIGO records. | ||||
| AIWG A (18/04/47). AICIR by AIWG on 18/04/47 ("the Issa attacked the Afar once again"). Harrar: np: HGGO 1st Records. | ||||
| AIWGO (5/7/39). AICIR: "Request for the Necessity of dispatching Armed Forces Back up")by AIWGO.to the Acting Governor of AIG. Asebe Teferi: np: AIGO Records, Ref. no. 563/17. | ||||
| AIWGOR (5/7/39). Top Urgent and Classified AICIR to PSSO Records. Addis Ababa: np: PSSO Records, archive no. 623/17. | ||||
| Alessandro D, Zeremariam F (2003). Understanding the Indigenous Knowledge and Information Systems of Pastoralists in Eritrea [Journal] // Communication for Development Case study 26, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome. | ||||
| ALF I (2011). February and March 15 February to 29 March). On the politics of Afar Insurgency. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| Anderson B (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflekction on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Revised Edition. London and New York: Verso. | ||||
| ASJAB (1999). Issa-Afar Peace Conference Report. Semera: np: ASJAB Archive. | ||||
| ASJAB (2007). Issa-Afar Joint Peace (IAJP) Conference Report. Semera: np: ASJAB archives. | ||||
| ASJAB (2007-2008). Issa-Afar Joint Peace (IAJP) Conference Reports . Semera: np: ASJAB archives. | ||||
| ASJAB-C (2002-2010). Violence incident Reports against members of the federal police detachment. Semera: np: AJSAB IACIR archives. | ||||
| ASJAB-S (2007). Issa-Afar Joint Peace workshop Report. held at Gewane: np: ASJAB archives. | ||||
| Bruce JW (1998). Country profile of land Tenure. Africa, Land Tenure Center, Institute for Research and education on Social structure rural institutions, resource use and development, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 160-169. | ||||
| CCTTD (12/1/960). Top Secret Military Operation Plan to enforce law and order among rebellious Issa Clans by B/General Abebe Gemeda, Chief Governor of Territories Under State of Emergency and Commander in Chief of the 3rd Infantry Division (CCTTD). Asebe Teferi: np. | ||||
| Dire Dawa AA (26/01/46). Top urgent and Confidential, Adal Issa Conflict Incident Report (AICIR). Dire Dawa: DAIG. | ||||
| Duany W (1993). Neither Palaces nor Prisons: The Constitution of Order among the Nuer. PhD Indiana: Indiana University Department of Political Science and the School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana UniversityBloomington, Indiana, USA. | ||||
| EBC (2014). EBC News: Issa-Afar Peace Accord. Addis Ababa. | ||||
| Ethiopian Review (1992). Even our camels know the flag of Ethiopia. Ethiopian Rev. 4(3):11-13. | ||||
| ESDM (1992). Ethiopian Somali Democratic Movement (ESDM), Economic and Social Program. Semera: np: ASJAB archives. | ||||
| ETV (2008). Documentary on History of the Harella [Motion Picture]. | ||||
| FGD A (2010). Issa-Afar Conflct dynamics. (M. Gidey, Interviewer) | ||||
| FGD I (2010, February 8, Harewa). Issa-Afar Conflict dynamics. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| Galtung J (2003). After Violence: Reconstruction, Reconciliation and Resolution: Coping with Visible and Invisible effects of war and Violence. NP: NP. | ||||
| Gebrewold B (2009). Anatomy of Violence Understanding the Systems of Conflict and Violence in Africa. Brussules Signate. | ||||
| Gemaludin SI (2007). Ancient History of the Afar/Denakil:Almanac. Addis Ababa: Tirat Publishers. | ||||
| Government B (12/5/48). Confidential: British Government Letter of Protest to Ministry of Foreign Affair (MoFA). Addis Ababa: np: MoFA Periodicals and promotion Records. . GTW (29/2/53). Classified: Situation Report From Governor of Teferi-Ber wereda (GTW) to Ogaden Awuraja governorate office (OAGGO). Jijiga: np: OAGGO 1st Records, Archive No. 1/205/ 967/1. | ||||
| HAGOR (1/9/47). Minuet of the structure and organization of Offices within AIWG. Harrar: np: HGGO 1st records . | ||||
| Hamedu FT (2009). The Harrela Cataclysm. (M. Gidey, Interviewer) | ||||
| HF SA (2008). Issa-Afar Conflict dynamics. (M. Gidey, Interviewer) | ||||
| HGGO VO (17/10/49). Confidential AICIR. Harrar: HGGO 1st Records Archive No. 1002. | ||||
| HGGO (1935/6). AICIRs of 1935-36. Harrar: np: HGGO Records of 1935-36. | ||||
| HGGO (1945-74). AICIRs. Harrar: HGGO Records: 1945-74. HGGO (9/1/44). Petition of Clan chiefs and elders of the Adal to the director of HGGO. Harrar: np: HGGO Archive no. 61/400/39. . | ||||
| HGGO HG (26/01/46). AICIR, Archive No. 563/7. Harrar: HGGO. | ||||
| Hirsi A (2009). Issa perception of the Afar. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| IAJC (1999). Issa-Afar Joint Peace Conference Report. Adaytu: IAJC. | ||||
| IAJC-A (2001). The Adaytu Conference Report. Semera: np: ASJAB archives. | ||||
| Indris Y (2009). Issa-Afar Conflict during Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Wa. (M. Gidey, Interviewer) | ||||
| JAGO (29/2/53). Classified Report of the fund raising underway by the Issa from Jijiga Awuraja Governorate Office (JAGO). Harrar: np: HGGO 1st Records, Archive No. 649. | ||||
| John (ed.) C (2001). 'Of Remembering'. Zurik: Z books. | ||||
| Juergensmeyer M (2009). Terror in the Mind of God: The Global rise of Religious Violence. Berkley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press. | ||||
| Kassa MK (2010). Issa-Afar Conflict during Eritrea-Ethiopia Border war. (M. Gidey, Interviewer) | ||||
| Leaderach JP (2003). The Little Hand Book of Conflict Transformation. Syracus : Good Books Publisher. | ||||
| Yasin YM (2008). Political History of Afar in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The African Spectum GIGA: Institute of African Affairs, Humburg. 42(1):39-65. | ||||
| Mohammed A (2010). Afar view of Issa Violenc e . (M. Gidey, Interviewer) | ||||
| Mohammed A (2010). The decline of the Awusa Sultanate. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| Mahmmud S (2009). On the recent Issa-Afar conflict dynamics. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
|
Markakis J (2003). Anatomy of a Conflict: Afar and Issa in Ethiopia [Journal] // The Horn of Conflict. Review of African Political Economy. 30(97). Crossref |
||||
| Mayru A (2010). The decline of the Awusa Sultanate [Interview]. - November 5, Aba'ala,. | ||||
| Md WA (2008). Issa-Afar Cofnflict during the Dergue period . (A. Abdu, Interviewer). | ||||
| MoFA (1995-2010). Issa-Afar Conflict. Semera: np: ASJAB records. | ||||
| Mohammed A (2009). Afar perception of the Issa. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| MoI Department of public Safety and Security (MoI-PSS). (15/08/1960). MoI Communique to Ft. Aemirosilasie Abebe vice Viceroy of HGG, Harrar: Vice VGGG archives, Ref. No.Ts/166FaPo/52/1. | ||||
| MoP (1946). Adal-Issa Boundary Demarcation Decision from Ministry of Pen (MoP) to HGGO. Addis Ababa: MoP Archive No. 2647/1946. | ||||
| Mu'uz G (2010). 'The Afar-Issa Conflict in post-1991 Period: transformative Exploration' Theses for the partial fulfillment of MA in PSS, AAU, UPEACE-Africa. [Book]. - Addis Ababa-AAU: np. | ||||
| Mu'uz G (2011). Field note of violent incidence in 2011 at Mile Wereda. Dessie: np: personal collection. | ||||
| Mu'uz G (2010/11). Author's Prison Diary. Dessie: np: personal archive. | ||||
| Musa S (2010). The decline of the Awusa Sultanate [Interview]. - Novemeber 2, Kelewan. | ||||
| Mu'uz G (2010). Author's Prison Diary [Report]. -Dessie: np: personal archive, February-September. | ||||
| Mu'uz G (2011). Field note of violent incidence in 2011 at Mile Wereda [Report]. - Dessie: np: personal Collection. | ||||
| Mu'uz G. Afar Diary 2005-2010 [Art]. - Semera: Personal. | ||||
| PMGSE (1987). Top Urgent and Classified Report of Afar-Issa Conflict Resolution Proposal by Chairman of the PMGSE, Mengistu H/Mariyam. Addis Ababa: np: Ref. No. MG1/L/46/012/7. | ||||
| PSSO (25/11/52). Classified Military Operation to settle the 1st Battalion of armed forces at Ayisha to control rebellious Issa clans. Addis Ababa: np: MoI-PSSO, Central Command Office Records. . | ||||
| Robba G (2008, September 10, at Haro Kersa Kebelle, Fentale Wereda). The role of the Ouggugumo in Afar-Karayu conflict. (M. G. Shekur, Interviewer). | ||||
| Roble H (2009). The decline of the Awusa Sultanate. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| Schrader JP (1993). ethnic politics in Djibouti: from the eye of the Hurricane to 'boiling cauldron'. Journal of the Royal African Society, 93(307) (African Affairs), 203-221. | ||||
| Shukri, A. (2009, June 8). The history of the Harella. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| Tahiro M (2008). Role of Customary Conflict Resolutions. (S. Mahmud, Interviewer). | ||||
| Tekole B (2008). on the Issa Afar Violence. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| Tobias H, Mulugeta A (2008). Pastoral Conflicts and State building in the Ethiopian lowlands [Journal] // Afrika Spectrum GIGA. 43(1):19-37. | ||||
| VHGG VO (17/10/49). Confidential: Adal-Issa Conflict Incident Report(AICIR). Harrar: HGGO 1st Records Archive No. 1002. | ||||
| Wonbede I (2009). the Afar-Horn during the transitional period. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
| Wsphycogrod E (2001). The ethics of Remembering. Zurik: Z books. | ||||
| Yayo A (2010). The decline of Awusa Sultanate . (Mu, & u. Gidey, Interviewers). | ||||
| Yayo Y (2006). Role of Customary Conflict Transformation Mechanisms. (M. Gidey, Interviewer). | ||||
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
